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iki

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "iki"

Translingual

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Symbol

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iki

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Iko.

See also

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Albanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From dialectal ik, from Proto-Albanian *eika, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”) (compare Latin ire, Lithuanian ei̇̃k (“go!”), Serbo-Croatian ići).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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iki (aorist ika, participle ikur)

  1. to go
  2. to leave
  3. to escape

Conjugation

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Standard Albanian conjugation of iki (active voice)

  • Show compound tenses:  

participle ikur
gerund duke ikur
infinitive për të ikur
singular plural
1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers. 1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers.
indicative present iki ikën ikën ikim ikni ikin
imperfect ikja ikje ikte iknim iknit iknin
aorist ika ike iku ikëm ikët ikën
perfect kam ikur ke ikur ka ikur kemi ikur keni ikur kanë ikur
past perfect kisha ikur kishe ikur kishte ikur kishim ikur kishit ikur kishin ikur
aorist II pata ikur pate ikur pati ikur patëm ikur patët ikur patën ikur
future1 do të ik do të ikësh do të ikë do të ikim do të ikni do të ikin
future perfect2 do të kem ikur do të kesh ikur do të ketë ikur do të kemi ikur do të keni ikur do të kenë ikur
subjunctive present të ik të ikësh të ikë të ikim të ikni të ikin
imperfect të ikja të ikje të ikte të iknim të iknit të iknin
perfect të kem ikur të kesh ikur të ketë ikur të kemi ikur të keni ikur të kenë ikur
past perfect të kisha ikur të kishe ikur të kishte ikur të kishim ikur të kishit ikur të kishin ikur
conditional1, 2 imperfect do të ikja do të ikje do të ikte do të iknim do të iknit do të iknin
past perfect do të kisha ikur do të kishe ikur do të kishte ikur do të kishim ikur do të kishit ikur do të kishin ikur
optative present iksha iksh iktë ikshim ikshi ikshin
perfect paça ikur paç ikur pastë ikur paçim ikur paçit ikur paçin ikur
admirative present ikkam ikke ikka ikkemi ikkeni ikkan
imperfect ikkësha ikkëshe ikkësh ikkëshim ikkëshit ikkëshin
perfect paskam ikur paske ikur paska ikur paskemi ikur paskeni ikur paskan ikur
past perfect paskësha ikur paskëshe ikur paskësh ikur paskëshim ikur paskëshit ikur paskëshin ikur
imperative present — ik — — ikni —
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect

Further reading

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  • “iki”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillic ики
Arabic ایکی
Azerbaijani numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 2 3  → 
    Cardinal: iki
    Ordinal: ikinci

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i (“two”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /iˈci/
  • Audio (Baku):(file)
  • Audio (Tabriz):(file)
  • Hyphenation: i‧ki

Numeral

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iki

  1. two

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *iki, equivalent to ikä (“age”) +‎ -i.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈiki/, [ˈik̟i]
  • Rhymes: -iki
  • Syllabification(key): i‧ki
  • Hyphenation(key): iki

Adverb

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iki (dated)

  1. eternally

Derived terms

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compounds

See also

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Anagrams

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Gagauz

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Gagauz cardinal numbers
 <  1 2 3  > 
    Cardinal : iki
    Ordinal : ikinci

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i. Compare Turkish iki, Turkmen iki, Azerbaijani iki.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /iˈci/
  • Hyphenation: i‧ki

Numeral

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iki

  1. two

Inupiaq

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Noun

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iki

  1. wound
    Ikia aŋiniqsuq.
    His wound is big.

Synonyms

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Isoko

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Noun

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iki

  1. plural of eki

Japanese

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Romanization

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iki

  1. Rōmaji transcription of いき

Javanese

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Javanese writing system
Carakan ꦲꦶꦏꦶ
Pegon
Roman iki
Javanese register set
ꦏꦿꦩ (krama): punika
ꦩꦢꦾ (madya): niki
ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): iki

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Javanese iki (“this, these”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /iki/
  • Rhymes: -ki
  • Hyphenation: i‧ki

Determiner

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iki

  1. this; these

Alternative forms

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  • kiyi (dialectal)
  • ki (clipping)
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Further reading

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  • The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011), “iki”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
  • Favre, Pierre (1870), “ꦲꦶꦏꦶ”, in Dictionnaire javanais-français‎[3] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale et Royale, page 125

Kapampangan

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Etymology

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From monophthongization of Proto-Central Luzon *ikuy (cf. Sambali ikoy), from Proto-Philippine *ikuʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *ikuʀ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈikiʔ/ [ˈiː.xiʔ]

Noun

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íkî

  1. (anatomy) tail

Kott

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *ʌɡʌ (“louse”).[1][2]

Also comparable to Kott d̴oga (“nit”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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iki (plural ikán)

  1. louse

References

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  1. ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=89&root=config
  2. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 1040

Further reading

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  • Matthias Alexander Castrén, Versuch Einer Jenissei-Ostjakischen Und Kottischen Sprachlehre: Nebst Aus Den Genannten Sprachen, St. Petersburg: Leopold Voss Publisher, 1858, page 200
  • Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 2, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 414
  • Werner, Heinrich K. (2003), Röhrborn, Klaus, Schellbach-Kopra, Ingrid, editors, M. A. Castrén und die Jenissejistik: Die Jennisej-Sprachen des 19. Jahrhunderts (Veröffentlichungen des Societas Uralo-Altaica; 62) (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 141

Limos Kalinga

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Noun

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ikí

  1. (anatomy) foot

Lithuanian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɪˈkʲɪ]
    • Rhymes: -ɪ
    • Syllabification: i‧ki̇̀
  • IPA(key): [ˈɪkʲɪ]
    • Rhymes: -ɪkʲɪ
    • Syllabification: i̇̀‧ki

Etymology 1

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Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *kъ(n) (“to, towards”). Cognate with Latvian ik (“how often; every”).[1]

Preposition

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iki

  1. to
  2. till
  3. until
  4. up to
  5. by
  6. over
  7. previous to
  8. against
  9. here

Adverb

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iki

  1. thus

Conjunction

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iki

  1. as far as
  2. till
  3. until

Etymology 2

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Ellipsis of iki pasimatymo.

Interjection

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iki

  1. bye
  2. bye-bye
  3. take care
  4. see you

References

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  1. ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007), “iki̇̀”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language]‎[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Vilnius University, page 217

Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ikì (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜒ)

  1. (folklore) nocturnal, winged creature of a batlike appearance with a long thread-like sucker tongue (said to suck blood from the soles of the feet of women in childbirth)

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • “iki”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

Turkish

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Turkish numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 2 3  → 
    Cardinal: iki
    Ordinal: ikinci
    Distributive: ikişer

Etymology

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Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایكی (iki), from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i (“two”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /iˈci/, [iˈcʰi̞], [iˈcʰɪ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: i‧ki

Numeral

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iki

  1. two

Derived terms

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Turkmen

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Turkmen numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 2 3  → 
    Cardinal: iki
    Ordinal: ikinji
Other scripts
Latin iki
Cyrillic ики
Arabic ایکی

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)i (“two”).[1] Azerbaijani iki, Turkish iki.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /iˈki/, [ɪˈk̟ɪ]
  • Hyphenation: i‧ki

Numeral

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iki[2]

  1. two

References

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  1. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972), “ékki:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 100-101
  2. ^ iki at Ene dilim

Uab Meto

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Noun

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iki

  1. cockroach

Yoruba

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Ikì tó ń rọ̀ dirodiro

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Cognate with Edo ẹkì.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ikì

  1. potto (Perodicticus potto)
    • 2016, ApreelTV+, Odunlade Adekola's interview on GbajumoTV‎[4], 0:52–1:08:
      Mo mẹmu, mo mobì, mi ò mọ ẹranko ẹ̀, mo jẹ́wọ́, ẹ jọ̀ọ́. // Ṣé ẹ máa ń gbọ́ ẹranko tí wọ́n ń pè ní 'ikì?
      I know of palm wine and kolanut, but not that animal, I give up. // Have you heard of the animal called potto?

References

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  1. ^ Ololade M. Ekundayo (July 2022), “Cognate words in Edo (Bini) and Yoruba languages”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎[2]
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