汽
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]汽 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水人一弓 (EOMN), four-corner 38117, composition ⿰氵气)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 609, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17177
- Dae Jaweon: page 1002, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1566, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6C7D
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
汽 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 汽 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰɯds) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 气 (OC *kʰɯds).
Alternatively, an Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 氵 (“water”) + 气 (“air”) - steam. Quite possibly both of these origins could be true, out of convenience.
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qi4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чи (či, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qi3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qi3
- Northern Min (KCR): ki̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): ké
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5chi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qi4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cì
- Wade–Giles: chʻi4
- Yale: chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qi4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ki
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чи (či, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hei3
- Yale: hei
- Cantonese Pinyin: hei3
- Guangdong Romanization: héi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi
- Hakka Romanization System: hi
- Hagfa Pinyim: hi4
- Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qi3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ki̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰi³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ké
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯds/
Definitions
[edit]汽
Synonyms
[edit]- (steam):
Compounds
[edit]- 公共汽車/公共汽车 (gōnggòng qìchē)
- 出租汽車/出租汽车 (chūzū qìchē)
- 水汽 (shuǐqì)
- 汽力 (qìlì)
- 汽化 (qìhuà)
- 汽化器 (qìhuàqì)
- 汽化熱/汽化热
- 汽壓/汽压
- 汽標/汽标 (Qìbiāo)
- 汽機/汽机 (qìjī)
- 汽水 (qìshuǐ)
- 汽油 (qìyóu)
- 汽油引擎
- 汽油燈/汽油灯
- 汽燈/汽灯 (qìdēng)
- 汽發/汽发 (Qìfā)
- 汽笛 (qìdí)
- 汽缸 (qìgāng)
- 汽船 (qìchuán)
- 汽艇 (qìtǐng)
- 汽表
- 汽車/汽车 (qìchē)
- 汽車保險/汽车保险
- 汽車旅館/汽车旅馆 (qìchē lǚguǎn)
- 汽車租賃/汽车租赁 (qìchē zūlìn)
- 汽車美容/汽车美容
- 汽輪機/汽轮机 (qìlúnjī)
- 汽輾/汽辗
- 汽酒 (qìjiǔ)
- 汽鍋/汽锅
- 汽電共生/汽电共生
- 無鉛汽油/无铅汽油
- 蒸汽 (zhēngqì)
- 蒸汽機/蒸汽机 (zhēngqìjī)
- 蒸汽船 (zhēngqìchuán)
- 蹼輪汽船/蹼轮汽船
- 開汽水/开汽水 (kāi qìshuǐ)
- 雙頭汽鍋/双头汽锅
- 飽和蒸汽/饱和蒸汽
- 高級汽油/高级汽油
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cì
- Wade–Giles: chʻi4
- Yale: chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngat6 / hat1
- Yale: ngaht / hāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngat9 / hat7
- Guangdong Romanization: nged6 / hed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐt̚²/, /hɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]汽
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
- Wade–Giles: i3
- Yale: yǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]汽
- ‡ This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Etymology 4
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 汽 – see 𧰙. (This character is a variant form of 𧰙). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]汽
Readings
[edit]As variant kanji for 汔:
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Kanji in this term |
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汽 |
き Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Han ideogrammic compounds
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- zh:Chemistry
- zh:Matter
- zh:Gases
- zh:Water
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese second grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading け
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みずけ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading みづけ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆげ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちか・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほとん・ど
- Japanese terms spelled with 汽 read as き
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 汽
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
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- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters