隊

See also: 队

隊	U+968A, 隊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-968A

← 隉
[U+9689]

CJK Unified Ideographs

隋 →
[U+968B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

隊 (radical 170, 阜+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓中廿心人 (NLTPO), four-corner 7823₂, composition ⿰⻖㒸)

References[edit]

KangXi: page 1357, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41750
Dae Jaweon: page 1861, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4148, character 9
Unihan data for U+968A

Chinese[edit]

trad.		隊
simp.		队

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (遂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
隊	*l'uːds
邃	*sluds
譢	*sluds
遂	*ljuds
隧	*ljuds
燧	*ljuds
襚	*ljuds
旞	*ljuds
璲	*ljuds
檖	*ljuds
澻	*ljuds
鐆	*ljuds
鐩	*ljuds
穟	*ljuds
墜	*l'uds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'uːds): semantic 阜 + phonetic 㒸 ().

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): duì (dui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi⁶, deoi^6-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhui
Min Bei (KCR): dṳ̄
Min Dong (BUC): dôi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tūi

(Teochew, Peng'im): dui⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): de (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: duì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tui⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duey
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duèi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tweɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: deoi⁶, deoi^6-2
  - Yale: deuih, déui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doey⁶, doey^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: dêu⁶, dêu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵy̯²²/, /tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhui
  - Hakka Romanization System: cui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ty⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dôi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tui²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūi
  - Tâi-lô: tuī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dui
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tui²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tui³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dui⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tūi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tui¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: de (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d̻e̞²³/

Middle Chinese: /duʌi^H/

Rime
Character	隊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒對切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/duoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/duɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwəj^H/
Li Rong	/duᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/duɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	deoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤut-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'uːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	隊
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	duì
Middle Chinese	‹ dwoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁut-s/
English	troop
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	隊
Reading #	1/1
No.	12145
Phonetic component	遂
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	隊
Old Chinese	/*l'uːds/

Definitions[edit]

隊

group; team
樂隊 / 乐队 ― yuèduì ― (musical) band
(military) army unit
軍隊 / 军队 ― jūnduì ― army

自衛隊 / 自卫队 ― zìwèiduì ― self-defense forces
line; queue (Classifier: 條／条 c)
Short for 少年先鋒隊／少年先锋队 (shàonián xiānfēngduì, “Young Pioneers of China”).
Classifier for people or objects in groups or rows: group of; line of; row of

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 隊

不入隊／不入队
中隊／中队 (zhōngduì)
主隊／主队 (zhǔduì)
偵緝隊／侦缉队
傘兵部隊／伞兵部队
儀仗隊／仪仗队 (yízhàngduì)
儀隊／仪队
先遣部隊／先遣部队
先遣隊／先遣队
先鋒隊／先锋队 (xiānfēngduì)
先頭部隊／先头部队
兩棲部隊／两栖部队
分隊／分队 (fēnduì)
刑警隊／刑警队
列隊／列队 (lièduì)
商隊／商队 (shāngduì)
啦啦隊／啦啦队 (lālāduì)
團隊／团队 (tuánduì)
團隊精神／团队精神 (tuánduì jīngshén)
壓隊／压队
大隊／大队 (dàduì)
大隊接力／大队接力
客隊／客队 (kèduì)
尋行逐隊／寻行逐队
小隊／小队 (xiǎoduì)
工程隊／工程队
幢隊／幢队
憲兵隊／宪兵队 (xiànbīngduì)
成群作隊／成群作队
成群結隊／成群结队
戰隊／战队 (zhànduì)
押隊／押队
掉隊／掉队 (diàoduì)
排隊／排队 (páiduì)
掩護部隊／掩护部队
插隊／插队 (chāduì)
搜索隊／搜索队

聯合部隊／联合部队
聯隊／联队 (liánduì)
胭花隊／胭花队
船隊／船队 (chuánduì)
艦隊／舰队 (jiànduì)
莒光連隊／莒光连队
衛隊／卫队 (wèiduì)
裝甲部隊／装甲部队
路隊／路队
車隊／车队 (chēduì)
軍樂隊／军乐队 (jūnyuèduì)
軍隊／军队 (jūnduì)
農耕隊／农耕队
連隊／连队 (liánduì)
部隊／部队 (bùduì)
部隊長／部队长
銅管樂隊／铜管乐队 (tóngguǎn yuèduì)
鎮暴隊形／镇暴队形
陸戰隊／陆战队
隊主／队主
隊伍／队伍 (duìwǔ)
隊伍行列／队伍行列
隊列／队列 (duìliè)
隊友／队友 (duìyǒu)
隊員／队员 (duìyuán)
隊形／队形 (duìxíng)
隊旗／队旗
隊日／队日
隊禮／队礼
隊舞／队舞
隊部／队部
隊長／队长 (duìzhǎng)
離隊／离队
領隊／领队 (lǐngduì)
飛虎隊／飞虎队 (Fēihǔduì)
馬隊／马队
黑衫隊／黑衫队

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuì (zhui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhui
Min Nan (POJ): tūi / thūi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chui⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juey
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂweɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi⁶
  - Yale: jeuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhui
  - Hakka Romanization System: cui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūi
  - Tâi-lô: tuī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dui
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tui³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tui²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thūi
  - Tâi-lô: thuī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tui
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰui³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰui²²/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m.lru[t]-s/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	隊
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuì
Middle Chinese	‹ drwij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m.lru[t]-s/
English	fall down, throw down
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions[edit]

隊

(obsolete) Alternative form of 墜／坠 (zhuì, “to fall; to be ruined; to fall apart”).
- 有渝此盟，明神殛之，俾隊其師。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  有渝此盟，明神殛之，俾队其师。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, circa 4^th century BCE
  Yǒu yú cǐ méng, míngshén jí zhī, bǐ zhuì qí shī. [Pinyin]
  Should anyone renege on this oath, the all-seeing spirits shall destroy them and make their forces ruined.
- 夫星之隊，木之鳴，是天地之變，陰陽之化，物之罕至者也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  夫星之队，木之鸣，是天地之变，阴阳之化，物之罕至者也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Xunzi, circa 3^rd century BCE
  Fú xīng zhī zhuì, mù zhī míng, shì tiāndì zhī biàn, yīnyáng zhī huà, wù zhī hǎn zhì zhě yě. [Pinyin]
  That stars (i.e. meteors) fall, and that trees make ringing sounds — such are changes in the natural world, transitions of the Yin and Yang, and the most rare of things.

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

隊

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

team

Readings[edit]

Go-on: だい (dai)
Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
On: つい (tsui)
Kun: くみ (kumi, 隊)

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Hanja[edit]

隊 (eumhun 떼 대 (tte dae))

Hanja form^? of 대 (“team”).

Compounds[edit]

군대 (軍隊, gundae, “army”)

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

隊: Hán Nôm readings: đội, đỗi, đòi, đụi, dội, dụi, đọi, đôi, giọi, nhụi

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Usage notes[edit]

The Hán pronunciation is "đội" :

樂隊 nhạc đội= musical band

軍隊 quân đội = army

隊長 đội trưởng = team leader, section leader

The Nôm pronunciations đỗi, đòi, đụi, dội, dụi, đọi, đôi are derived from the Hán pronunciation "đội"

隊

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

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