至

至	U+81F3, 至 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81F3

⾄	U+2F84, ⾄ KANGXI RADICAL ARRIVE

← ⾃
[U+2F83]

Kangxi Radicals

⾅ →
[U+2F85]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order

Han character[edit]

See images of
Radical 133 至

至 (radical 133, 至+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一戈土 (MIG), four-corner 1010₄, composition ⿱𠫔土)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

KangXi: page 1001, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30142
Dae Jaweon: page 1457, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2814, character 1
Unihan data for U+81F3

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.		至

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 至
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (至) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
致	*tiɡs
輊	*tiɡs
駤	*tiɡs
跮	tʰiɡs, tʰiɡ
荎	di, diːɡ
緻	*diɡs
至	*tjiɡs
鵄	*tʰji
胵	*tʰji
痓	*tʰjiɡs
咥	hriɡs, tiːɡ, diːɡ, tʰiɡ
窒	tiːɡ, tiɡ
蛭	tiːɡ, tiɡ, *tjiɡ
垤	*diːɡ
耋	*diːɡ
姪	diːɡ, diɡ
絰	*diːɡ
恎	*diːɡ
挃	*tiɡ
庢	*tiɡ
銍	tiɡ, tjiɡ
秷	*tiɡ
螲	*tiɡ
侄	diɡ, tjiɡ
桎	*tjiɡ
郅	*tjiɡ
晊	*tjiɡ
室	*hliɡ

Ideogram (指事): an arrow stuck into the ground.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): zi³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): zi¹
Gan (Wiktionary): zi⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chṳ

(Meixian, Guangdong): zi⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): zi³
Min Dong (BUC): cé
Min Nan (POJ): chì
Wu (Wiktionary): tsr (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi³
  - Yale: ji
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: zi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: zi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zi³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sz̩⁴⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cé
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛi²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì
  - Tâi-lô: tsì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕi²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕi¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tsr (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiɪ^H/

Rime
Character	至
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	脂利切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ci^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕi^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ti[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjiɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	至
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ti[t]-s/
English	arrive
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	至
Reading #	1/1
No.	17342
Phonetic component	至
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	至
Old Chinese	/*tjiɡs/

Definitions[edit]

至

to reach; to arrive
extreme; most

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 最 (“most”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		最, 至
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		最
Mandarin	Beijing	最, 頂
	Taiwan	最
	Jinan	最, 頂
	Xi'an	最
	Wuhan	頂
	Chengdu	最, 第一
	Guilin	最
	Yangzhou	頂, 最
	Hefei	頂, 最
	Malaysia	最
	Singapore	最
Cantonese	Guangzhou	最, 至
	Hong Kong	最, 至
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	最
	Taishan	最, 至
	Yangjiang	至
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	最
	Singapore (Guangfu)	最
Gan	Nanchang	頂
Hakka	Meixian	最, 第一
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	盡, 最
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	最, 盡
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	最
	Dongshi (Dabu)	盡, 最
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	最
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	頭
	Hong Kong	最
Jin	Taiyuan	頂
Min Bei	Jian'ou	頂, 最, 第一
Min Dong	Fuzhou	第一, 最
Min Dong	Matsu	第一
Min Nan	Xiamen	第一, 第, 一, 上
	Quanzhou	第一, 第, 上
	Jinjiang	上
	Zhangzhou	第一, 上
	Zhao'an	上
	Dongshan	上
	Taipei	上
	Kaohsiung	上
	Tainan	上
	Taichung	上
	Hsinchu	上
	Lukang	上
	Yilan	上
	Kinmen	上
	Penang (Hokkien)	第一
	Singapore (Hokkien)	上
	Manila (Hokkien)	第, 上
	Chaozhou	上頂, 上
	Shantou	上, 最
	Chaoyang	一
	Singapore (Teochew)	上
	Wenchang	最
	Qionghai	最
Wu	Shanghai	最, 最最, 頂
	Suzhou	頂, 最
	Wenzhou	頂, 最
Xiang	Changsha	頂, 最
Xiang	Shuangfeng	頂, 最

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 至

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dié (die²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dié
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
  - Wade–Giles: tieh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dié
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tjɛ³⁵/

Definitions[edit]

至

Only used in 單至／单至.

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

至

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

climax
to reach; to arrive
to proceed
to attain
to result in

Readings[edit]

Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
Kun: いたり (itari, 至り); いたる (itaru, 至る, Jōyō)

Prefix[edit]

至(し) • (shi-)

to

Proper noun[edit]

至(いたる) • (Itaru)

A male given name

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

至 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

至: Hán Nôm readings: chí

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

至

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Prefix[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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