至

Translingual

Stroke order

Historical forms of the character 至
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Large seal script	Small seal script

Han character

至 (radical 133 至+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一戈土 (MIG), four-corner 1010₄, composition ⿱𠫔土)

1. reach, arrive
2. extremely, very
3. Kangxi radical #133, ⾄ ‎(“arrive”).

Derived characters

• Index:Chinese radical/至
• 到 室 屋 窒 蛭 臷

References

• KangXi: page 1001, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30142
• Dae Jaweon: page 1457, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2814, character 1
• Unihan data for U+81F3

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		至

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chì
• Min Nan (POJ): chì

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Wade-Giles: chih⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi³
    • Yale: ji
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi³
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chì
    • Hakka Romanization System: jiˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ji²
    • IPA: /t͡ɕi¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì
    • Tâi-lô: tsì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cix
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕi¹¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiɪ^H/▼

Rime
Character	至
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	脂利切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciH/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*ti[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjiɡs/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	至
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyijH ›
Old Chinese	/*ti[t]-s/
English	arrive
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	至
Reading #	1/1
No.	17342
Phonetic component	至
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	至
Old Chinese	/*tjiɡs/

Definitions

至

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 至少 (zhìshǎo)
• 至多 (zhìduō)

References

• (Min Nan) Taiwan Min Nan Common Words Dictionary (臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典)

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Japanese

Kanji

至

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On: し (shi)
• Kun: いたる (itaru), いたり (itari)

Proper noun

至 ‎(hiragana いたる, romaji Itaru)

1. A male given name

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Korean

Hanja

至 • ‎(ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune-Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

至 (chí)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.