至

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
至 U+81F3, 至
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81F3
← 臲
[U+81F2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 致 →
[U+81F4]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
至-order.gif

Han character[edit]

Commons-logo.svg
See images of
Radical 133 至

至 (radical 133, 至+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一戈土 (MIG), four-corner 10104, composition ⿱𠫔土)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1001, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30142
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1457, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2814, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+81F3

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 至

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 至
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
至-oracle.svg 至-bronze.svg 至-seal.svg 至-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (至) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
致 *tiɡs
輊 *tiɡs
駤 *tiɡs
跮 *tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ
荎 *di, *diːɡ
緻 *diɡs
至 *tjiɡs
鵄 *tʰji
胵 *tʰji
痓 *tʰjiɡs
咥 *hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ
窒 *tiːɡ, *tiɡ
蛭 *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ
垤 *diːɡ
耋 *diːɡ
姪 *diːɡ, *diɡ
絰 *diːɡ
恎 *diːɡ
挃 *tiɡ
庢 *tiɡ
銍 *tiɡ, *tjiɡ
秷 *tiɡ
螲 *tiɡ
侄 *diɡ, *tjiɡ
桎 *tjiɡ
郅 *tjiɡ
晊 *tjiɡ
室 *hliɡ

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Rime
Character 至
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 脂利切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ciH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 至
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyijH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ti[t]-s/
English arrive

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 至
Reading # 1/1
No. 17342
Phonetic
component 		至
Rime
group 		至
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		至
Old
Chinese 		/*tjiɡs/

Definitions[edit]

至

  1. to reach; to arrive
  2. extreme; most
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 最 (“most”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 最, 至
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 最
Mandarin Beijing 最, 頂
Taiwan 最
Jinan 最, 頂
Xi'an 最
Wuhan 頂
Chengdu 最, 第一
Yangzhou 頂, 最
Hefei 頂, 最
Malaysia 最
Singapore 最
Cantonese Guangzhou 最, 至
Hong Kong 最, 至
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 最
Taishan 最, 至
Yangjiang 至
Kuala Lumpur 最
Singapore 最
Gan Nanchang 頂
Hakka Meixian 最, 第一
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 盡, 最
Liudui (S. Sixian) 最, 盡
Hsinchu (Hailu) 最
Dongshi (Dabu) 盡, 最
Hsinchu (Raoping) 最
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 頭
Hong Kong 最
Jin Taiyuan 頂
Min Bei Jian'ou 頂, 最, 第一
Min Dong Fuzhou 第一, 最
Matsu 第一
Min Nan Xiamen 第一, 第, 一, 上
Quanzhou 第一, 第, 上
Zhangzhou 第一, 上
Taipei 上
Kaohsiung 上
Tainan 上
Taichung 上
Hsinchu 上
Lukang 上
Yilan 上
Kinmen 上
Penang (Hokkien) 第一
Singapore (Hokkien) 上
Philippines (Manila Hokkien) 第, 最
Chaozhou 上頂, 上
Shantou 上, 最
Singapore (Teochew) 上
Wu Shanghai 最, 最最, 頂
Suzhou 頂, 最
Wenzhou 頂, 最
Xiang Changsha 頂, 最
Shuangfeng 頂, 最

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 至

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Definitions[edit]

至

  1. Only used in 單至／单至.

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

至

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. climax
  2. to reach; to arrive
  3. to proceed
  4. to attain
  5. to result in

Readings[edit]

Prefix[edit]

至(し) • (shi-) 

  1. to

Proper noun[edit]

至(いたる) • (Itaru) 

  1. A male given name

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

至 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

至 (chí)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=至&oldid=59335654"