姪
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See also: 侄
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
姪 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女一戈土 (VMIG), four-corner 41414, composition ⿰女至)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 260, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6226
- Dae Jaweon: page 526, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1043, character 11
- Unihan data for U+59EA
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 姪/侄 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 侄 | |
| alternative forms | 妷／侄 㜼 𡥺 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 致 | *tiɡs |
| 輊 | *tiɡs |
| 駤 | *tiɡs |
| 跮 | *tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ |
| 荎 | *di, *diːɡ |
| 緻 | *diɡs |
| 至 | *tjiɡs |
| 鵄 | *tʰji |
| 胵 | *tʰji |
| 痓 | *tʰjiɡs |
| 咥 | *hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ |
| 窒 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ |
| 蛭 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 垤 | *diːɡ |
| 耋 | *diːɡ |
| 姪 | *diːɡ, *diɡ |
| 絰 | *diːɡ |
| 恎 | *diːɡ |
| 挃 | *tiɡ |
| 庢 | *tiɡ |
| 銍 | *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 秷 | *tiɡ |
| 螲 | *tiɡ |
| 侄 | *diɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 桎 | *tjiɡ |
| 郅 | *tjiɡ |
| 晊 | *tjiɡ |
| 室 | *hliɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *diːɡ, *diɡ) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs).
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b/m-ləj (“grandchild; nephew”) + *-t (“nominalizing final”). Cognate with Burmese မြေး (mre:, “grandchild”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
姪
- fraternal nephew or niece (originally only of a woman, but also of a man after the Jìn dynasty)
- child of a (male) friend in the same generation
- Used to call oneself before someone in one's father's generation.
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
- 甥 (shēng)
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
姪
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: でち (dechi); じち (jichi)←ぢち (diti, historical)
- Kan-on: てつ (tetsu); ちつ (chitsu)
- Kun: めい (mei, 姪)←めひ (mefi, 姪, historical); おい (oi, 姪)←をひ (wofi, 姪, historical)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 姪 |
| めい Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
/me1hi/: [mepi] → [meɸi] → [mewi] → [mei]. Initial /me/ is cognate with 女 (me1, “female”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- the daughter of one's sibling; a niece
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
姪 • (jil, jeol) (hangeul 질, 절, revised jil, jeol, McCune–Reischauer chil, chŏl)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Kanji used for names
- Japanese kanji with goon reading でち
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じち
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てつ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading めい
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading めひ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おい
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 姪
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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- ja:Female family members
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