頂
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
頂 (radical 181 頁+2, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一弓一月金 (MNMBC), four-corner 11286, composition ⿱丁頁)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1399, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43335
- Dae Jaweon: page 1915, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4355, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9802
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 頂 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 顶 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 頂
|
|
|---|---|
| Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 圢 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 町 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ |
| 打 | *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ |
| 盯 | *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ |
| 朾 | *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ |
| 丁 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 玎 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 虰 | *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ |
| 揨 | *rdeːŋ |
| 釘 | *teːŋ, *teːŋs |
| 靪 | *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ |
| 仃 | *teːŋ |
| 叮 | *teːŋ |
| 疔 | *teːŋ |
| 頂 | *teːŋʔ |
| 奵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 耵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 酊 | *teːŋʔ |
| 葶 | *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ |
| 矴 | *teːŋs |
| 訂 | *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ |
| 飣 | *teːŋs |
| 汀 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs |
| 艼 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 庁 | *tʰeːŋ |
| 婷 | *deːŋ |
| 停 | *deːŋ |
| 聤 | *deːŋ |
| 渟 | *deːŋ |
| 楟 | *deːŋ |
| 亭 | *deːŋ |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˇ
- Wade-Giles: ting3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diing
- IPA (key): /tiŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: deng2, ding2
- Yale: déng, díng
- Cantonese Pinyin: deng2, ding2
- Guangdong Romanization: déng2, ding2
- IPA (key): /tɛːŋ³⁵/, /tɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Note:
- deng2 - vernacular;
- ding2 - literary.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: táng / tín
- Hakka Romanization System: dang` / din`
- Hagfa Pinyim: dang3 / din3
- IPA: /taŋ³¹/, /tin³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 頂 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /tiŋ²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /tiŋ²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /tiŋ¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /tiŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /tiŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /tiŋ⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /tiŋ⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /tiə̃⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /tiŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /tĩn⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /tiŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /tin⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /tin⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /tin⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /tĩ/ | |
| Nanjing | /tin²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /tin²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ti⁵³/ ～事 /tiəŋ⁵³/ ～針 |
| Pingyao | /tiŋ⁵³/ /ti⁵³/ ～住 |
|
| Hohhot | /tĩŋ⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /tiŋ³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /tin⁵¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /tin⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /teŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /tiʌ̃³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /tɛ³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /tin⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /tin⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /tin²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /tin³¹/ /taŋ³¹/ 山～ |
| Taoyuan | /tɑŋ³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /teŋ³⁵/ /tɛŋ³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /tɛŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /tiŋ³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /tiŋ⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /tiŋ³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /taiŋ²¹/ 头～ /tiaŋ²¹/ ～嘴 |
|
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /teŋ⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔdeŋ²¹³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 頂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 都挺切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/teŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/teŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tɛŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tɛjŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/teŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/tieŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tieŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dǐng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 頂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dǐng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tengX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tˤeŋʔ/ |
| English | top of the head |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 頂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2386 |
| Phonetic component |
丁 |
| Rime group |
耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
頂 |
| Old Chinese |
/*teːŋʔ/ |
Noun[edit]
頂
- top, peak
- to carry on head
- most, exceedingly, best
- Classifier for hats and palanquins. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 頂
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
頂
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Phrase[edit]
- 頂きます (itadakimasu)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
頂 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune-Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
頂 (đính, đảnh, đỉnh, điếng, đuểnh)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
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