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亭

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 享, 宇, 字, and 宁
亭 U+4EAD, 亭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EAD
← 京
[U+4EAC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 亮 →
[U+4EAE]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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亭 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜口月弓 (YRBN), four-corner 00201, composition ⿱⿳亠口冖丁)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 89, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 303
  • Dae Jaweon: page 188, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 286, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+4EAD

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 亭
alternative forms 𠅘

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 亭
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
s03824
Transcribed ancient scripts
L33462
L33463
L33464
L33465
L33466
L33467
L33468
L33469
L33470
L33471
L33472
L33473
L33474
L11412
L11413
L11396
L11397
L11398
L11399
L11400
L11401
L11402
L11403
L11404
L11405
L11406
L11407
L11408
L11409
L11410
L11411
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
圢 *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ
町 *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ
打 *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ
盯 *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ
朾 *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ
丁 *rteːŋ, *teːŋ
玎 *rteːŋ, *teːŋ
虰 *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ
揨 *rdeːŋ
釘 *teːŋ, *teːŋs
靪 *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ
仃 *teːŋ
叮 *teːŋ
疔 *teːŋ
頂 *teːŋʔ
奵 *teːŋʔ
耵 *teːŋʔ
酊 *teːŋʔ
葶 *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ
矴 *teːŋs
訂 *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ
飣 *teːŋs
汀 *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs
艼 *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ
庁 *tʰeːŋ
婷 *deːŋ
停 *deːŋ
聤 *deːŋ
渟 *deːŋ
楟 *deːŋ
亭 *deːŋ

The Kangxi radical of the tower 京 (or 髙 > 高 according to its variants) with the phonetic component 丁 (nail). In the variant 𠅘, the body of the tower is more recognizable.

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-diŋ (“settled; fixed; established”), whence Proto-Lolo-Burmese *m-diŋ¹ ⪤ ʔ-diŋ¹ (“settled; come to rest”) and 定 (OC *deːŋs) (STEDT). Schuessler (2007) also compares 亭 (OC *deːŋ) to Mizo ding (“to stand; to stop; to halt”) and Lepcha ᰌᰧᰵ (diŋ, “to be erect”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • deng2 - literary;
  • dia2/die2/diann2 - vernacular (in place name 棉亭).
Note:
  • têng - literary;
  • tân - vernacular.
Rime
Character 亭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 特丁切
Baxter deng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/deŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/deŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/deŋ/
Wang
Li 		/dieŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/dʱieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tíng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ting4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 亭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tíng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ deng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-tˁeŋ/
English manage

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 亭
Reading # 1/1
No. 2412
Phonetic
component 		丁
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		庭
Old
Chinese 		/*deːŋ/

Definitions

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亭

  1. (historical) inn
  2. pavilion
  3. kiosk
    電話亭／电话亭  ―  diànhuàtíng  ―  telephone booth
  4. (obsolete) erect
  5. (historical) a local administrative agency during the Qin and Han dynasties
    亭長／亭长  ―  tíngcháng  ―  district leader

Compounds

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References

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  • “亭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “亭”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 274.

Japanese

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Kanji

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亭

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. arbor
  2. pavilion

Readings

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See also

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
亭
ちん
Grade: S
tōon

Alternative forms

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  • 亭(てい) (tei)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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亭(ちん) • (chin) ←ちん (tin)?

  1. arbor
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
亭
てい
Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 亭 (MC deng).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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亭(てい) • (tei) ←てい (tei)?

  1. Alternative form of 亭 (chin)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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亭 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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亭: Hán Nôm readings: đình, đứa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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