pavilion

English

Etymology

From Middle English pavilloun, from Anglo-Norman pavilloun, from Latin pāpiliōnem, form of pāpiliō (“butterfly, moth”) (due to resemblance of tent to a butterfly’s wings), of unknown origin. Doublet of papillon.

Cognate to French pavillon (“pavilion”) and papillon (“butterfly”), and similar terms in other Romance languages.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pəˈvɪljən/

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Noun

pavilion (plural pavilions)

1. An ornate tent.
2. A light roofed structure used as a shelter in a public place.
3. A structure, sometimes temporary, erected to house exhibits at a fair, etc.
4. (cricket) The building where the players change clothes, wait to bat, and eat their meals.
5. A detached or semi-detached building at a hospital or other building complex.
6. The lower surface of a brilliant-cut gemstone, lying between the girdle and collet.
7. (anatomy) The cartiliginous part of the outer ear; auricle.
8. (anatomy) The fimbriated extremity of the Fallopian tube.
9. (military) A flag, ensign, or banner.
   1. A flag or ensign carried at the gaff of the mizzenmast.
10. (heraldry) A tent used as a bearing.
11. A covering; a canopy; figuratively, the sky.
    • 1819 or 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “The Cloud”, in Prometheus Unbound […], London: C[harles] and J[ames] Ollier […], published 1820, OCLC 36924440, stanza 6, page 200:

      For after the rain when with never a stain, / The pavilion of heaven is bare, […]

Synonyms

• (part of ear): auricle, pinna

Related terms

• papillon

Translations

ornate tent

• Bulgarian: палатка (bg) f (palatka), шатра (bg) f (šatra)
• Burmese: မဏ္ဍပ် (my) (mandap)
• Catalan: pavelló (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 亭子 (zh) (tíngzi)

• Dutch: paviljoen (nl) m
• Esperanto: pavilono
• Finnish: paviljonkiteltta
• French: pavillon (fr) m
• Galician: pavillón m
• German: Pavillon (de) m
• Ido: paviliono (io)
• Irish: pailliún m
• Italian: padiglione (it) m

• Japanese: 仮設テント (かせつてんと, kasetsu-tento)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: paviljong m

  Nynorsk: paviljong m

• Persian: پرده‌سرای‎ (parde-sarây), پاویون‎ (fa) (pâviyon)
• Portuguese: pavilhão (pt) m
• Russian: павильо́н (ru) m (pavilʹón)
• Scottish Gaelic: pùball m
• Spanish: pabellón (es) m
• Tagalog: bahay-tolda
• Vietnamese: lều (vi), bạt (vi), nhà bạt (vi)

light roofed structure used as a shelter in a public place

• Arabic: جناح‎ m
• Bulgarian: тента f (tenta)
• Burmese: မဏ္ဍပ် (my) (mandap)
• Dutch: paviljoen (nl) m
• Esperanto: pavilono
• Finnish: paviljonki (fi)
• French: pavillon (fr) m
• German: Pavillon (de) m
• Greek: περίπτερο (el) n (períptero)
• Hungarian: pavilon (hu)
• Ido: paviliono (io)

• Irish: pailliún m
• Italian: padiglione (it) m
• Japanese: 東屋 (あずまや, azumaya), 亭 (ja) (ちん, chin)
• Khmer: សាលាសំណាក់ (saalaa sɑmnak)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: paviljong m

  Nynorsk: paviljong m

• Portuguese: pavilhão (pt) m
• Russian: павильо́н (ru) m (pavilʹón)
• Spanish: pavillón
• Thai: ศาลา (th) (sǎa-laa)

structure erected to house exhibits at a fair, etc

• Arabic: جناح‎ m
• Bulgarian: будка (bg) f (budka), павилион (bg) m (pavilion)
• Burmese: မဏ္ဍပ် (my) (mandap)
• Catalan: pavelló (ca) m
• Czech: pavilon m
• Dutch: paviljoen (nl) n
• Esperanto: pavilono
• Finnish: paviljonki (fi)
• French: pavillon (fr) m
• German: Pavillon (de) m
• Hungarian: pavilon (hu)
• Ido: paviliono (io)

• Irish: puball m
• Japanese: パビリオン (ぱびりおん, pabirion)
• Macedonian: павилјон m (paviljon)
• Maori: whare whakamātakitaki
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: paviljong m

  Nynorsk: paviljong m

• Polish: pawilon (pl) m
• Portuguese: pavilhão (pt) m
• Spanish: pabellón (es) m
• Turkish: pavyon (tr)
• Vietnamese: rạp (vi)

cricket building

• Finnish: paviljonki (fi)
• French: pavillon (fr) m

• Irish: pailliún m
• Japanese: ブリリアント (ぶりりあんと, buririanto)

detached / semi-detached building in a building complex

• Finnish: siipi (fi)
• Irish: pailliún m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: paviljong m

  Nynorsk: paviljong m

lower surface of a brilliant-cut gemstone

• Finnish: alaosa (fi)

cartiliginous part of the outer ear — see pinna

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Korean: ^{(please verify)} 큰 천막 (keun cheonmak)

• Mandarin: ^{(please verify)} 亭子 (zh)

Verb

pavilion (third-person singular simple present pavilions, present participle pavilioning, simple past and past participle pavilioned)

1. (transitive) To furnish with a pavilion.
2. (transitive) To put inside a pavilion.
3. (transitive, figuratively) To enclose or surround (after Robert Grant's hymn line "pavilioned in splendour").

Translations

furnish with a pavilion

put inside a pavilion

• Japanese: 収容する (ja) (しゅうようする, shūyō suru)

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Romanian

Etymology

From French pavillon or German Pavillon.

Noun

pavilion n (plural pavilioane)

1. pavilion, gazebo

Declension

Declension of pavilion

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) pavilion	pavilionul	(niște) pavilioane	pavilioanele
genitive/dative	(unui) pavilion	pavilionului	(unor) pavilioane	pavilioanelor
vocative	pavilionule		pavilioanelor