訂

See also: 订

訂 U+8A02, 訂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A02 ← 訁 [U+8A01] CJK Unified Ideographs 訃 → [U+8A03]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

訂 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜口一弓 (YRMN), four-corner 0162₀, composition ⿰訁丁)

Derived characters

• 𢱏

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1146, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35211
• Dae Jaweon: page 1613, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3938, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8A02

Chinese

trad.		訂
simp.		订

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 訂
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
圢	*tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ
町	*tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ
打	*rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ
盯	*rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ
朾	*rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ
丁	*rteːŋ, *teːŋ
玎	*rteːŋ, *teːŋ
虰	*rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ
揨	*rdeːŋ
釘	*teːŋ, *teːŋs
靪	*teːŋ, *teːŋʔ
仃	*teːŋ
叮	*teːŋ
疔	*teːŋ
頂	*teːŋʔ
奵	*teːŋʔ
耵	*teːŋʔ
酊	*teːŋʔ
葶	*teːŋʔ, *deːŋ
矴	*teːŋs
訂	*teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ
飣	*teːŋs
汀	*tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs
艼	*tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ
庁	*tʰeːŋ
婷	*deːŋ
停	*deːŋ
聤	*deːŋ
渟	*deːŋ
楟	*deːŋ
亭	*deːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ): semantic 言 + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dìng (ding⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ding³ / deng³ / deng⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): thin

  (Meixian, Guangdong): dang⁴

• Eastern Min (BUC): déng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): deng⁴ / dia⁴ / diann⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tèng / tēng / tiāⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dêng³

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tin

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dìng
    • Wade–Giles: ting⁴
    • Yale: dìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinq
    • Palladius: дин (din)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ding³ / deng³ / deng⁶
    • Yale: ding / deng / dehng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ding³ / deng³ / deng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ding³ / déng³ / déng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɪŋ³³/, /tɛːŋ³³/, /tɛːŋ²²/

Note:

• ding3 - literary;
• deng3 - vernacular.

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thin
    • Hakka Romanization System: tin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰin⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: dang⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /taŋ⁵³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: déng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛiŋ²¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: deng⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: de̍ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛŋ⁴²/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dia⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dia̍ⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tia⁴²/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: diann⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tĩã⁴²/

Note:

• deng4 - literary;
• dia4/diann4 - vernacular.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tèng / tēng / tiāⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tìng / tēng / tiānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dexng, deng, dvia
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²¹/, /tiɪŋ²²/, /tiã²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴¹/, /tiɪŋ⁴¹/, /tiã⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ²¹/, /tiɪŋ²²/, /tiã²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ¹¹/, /tiɪŋ³³/, /tiã³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²¹/, /tiɪŋ³³/, /tiã³³/

Note:

• tèng - literary;
• tēng, tiāⁿ - colloquial variants.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: dêng³
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tèng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /teŋ²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵tin
    • MiniDict: tin^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tin³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: theng, dengX, tengH

Rime
Character	訂	訂	訂
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	定 (7)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	青 (125)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV	IV
Fanqie	他丁切	徒鼎切	丁定切
Baxter	theng	dengX	tengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰeŋ/	/deŋX/	/teŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰeŋ/	/deŋX/	/teŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛŋ/	/dɛŋX/	/tɛŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛjŋ/	/dɛjŋX/	/tɛjŋH/
Li Rong	/tʰeŋ/	/deŋX/	/teŋH/
Wang Li	/tʰieŋ/	/dieŋX/	/tieŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰieŋ/	/dʱieŋX/	/tieŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tīng	dìng	dìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ting1	ding6	ding3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*teːŋs/, /*tʰeːŋ/, /*deːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訂	訂	訂
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	2395	2398	2414
Phonetic component	丁	丁	丁
Rime group	耕	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	矴	汀	挺
Old Chinese	/*teːŋs/	/*tʰeːŋ/	/*deːŋʔ/

Definitions

訂

1. to draw up an agreement
2. to arrange

   訂位／订位  ―  dìngwèi  ―  to make a reservation

   訂機票／订机票  ―  dìng jīpiào  ―  to book airline tickets

3. (Cantonese) short for 訂金／订金

Compounds

• 一言訂交 / 一言订交
• 修訂 / 修订 (xiūdìng)
• 修訂本 / 修订本 (xiūdìngběn)
• 制訂 / 制订 (zhìdìng)
• 參訂 / 参订 (cāndìng)
• 合訂本 / 合订本 (hédìngběn)
• 商訂 / 商订
• 增訂 / 增订 (zēngdìng)
• 增訂版 / 增订版 (zēngdìngbǎn)
• 審訂 / 审订 (shěndìng)
• 撻訂 / 挞订
• 擬訂 / 拟订 (nǐdìng)
• 改訂 / 改订 (gǎidìng)
• 更訂 / 更订
• 校訂 / 校订 (jiàodìng)
• 活頁裝訂 / 活页装订
• 研訂 / 研订
• 簽訂 / 签订 (qiāndìng)
• 網路訂位 / 网路订位
• 線上訂位 / 线上订位
• 線上訂書 / 线上订书
• 線上訂購 / 线上订购
• 線上訂閱 / 线上订阅
• 編訂 / 编订 (biāndìng)
• 緣訂三生 / 缘订三生
• 考訂 / 考订 (kǎodìng)
• 自訂 / 自订 (zìdìng)
• 落訂 / 落订
• 裝訂 / 装订 (zhuāngdìng)
• 裝訂線 / 装订线
• 訂久要 / 订久要 (dìngjiǔyāo)
• 訂交 / 订交 (dìngjiāo)
• 訂位 / 订位 (dìngwèi)
• 訂做 / 订做 (dìngzuò)
• 訂價 / 订价 (dìngjià)
• 訂單 / 订单 (dìngdān)
• 訂婚 / 订婚 (dìnghūn)
• 訂婚柬帖 / 订婚柬帖
• 訂定 / 订定 (dìngdìng)
• 訂戶 / 订户 (dìnghù)
• 訂正 / 订正 (dìngzhèng)
• 訂盟 / 订盟
• 訂票 / 订票 (dìngpiào)
• 訂立 / 订立 (dìnglì)
• 訂約 / 订约 (dìngyuē)
• 訂製 / 订制 (dìngzhì)
• 訂親 / 订亲 (dìngqīn)
• 訂議 / 订议
• 訂貨 / 订货 (dìnghuò)
• 訂貨單 / 订货单
• 訂費 / 订费
• 訂購 / 订购 (dìnggòu)
• 訂造 / 订造
• 訂金 / 订金 (dìngjīn)
• 訂閱 / 订阅 (dìngyuè)
• 釐訂 / 厘订 (lídìng)
• 預訂 / 预订 (yùdìng)

References

• “訂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

訂

(Jōyō kanji)

1. correction
2. revision

Readings

• Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぢやう (dyau, historical)}、ちょう (chō)^{←ちやう (tyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
• Kun: ただす (tadasu, 訂す)

Compounds

• 訂正(ていせい) (teisei)
• 訂補(ていほ) (teiho)
• 改訂(かいてい) (kaitei)

Korean

Hanja

訂 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

訂: Hán Nôm readings: đính, dính

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.