師
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
師 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹口一中月 (HRMLB), four-corner 21727, composition ⿰𠂤帀)
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 331, character 35
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8916
- Dae Jaweon: page 637, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 740, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5E2B
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 師 | |
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simp. | 师 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 師 | |
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Western Zhou | Warring States |
Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意): 𠂤 (“mound, hill”) + 帀 – ancient troops were usually stationed at a hill.
Each of the two components can be used as 師 on their own in preclassical scripts. The significance of 帀 is debated.
Etymology[edit]
Starostin derives this word from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rij (“many”), cognate with 皆 (OC *kriːj, “all”), 偕 (OC *kriːj, “together with”), as well as Tibetan ཁྲི (khri, “ten thousand”) and Burmese ရဲ (rai:, “police”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
師
- (historical, military) division of 2500 soldiers
- (military) division; a large body of troops composing part of an army
- army; troops; armed force
- to dispatch troops; to send troops
- the masses; populace; general public
- (historical) A level of administrative division comprising ten major cities.
- capital city; metropolis
- strategist; military adviser
- leader; chief; commander; head; captain
- teacher; instructor
- master; expert; specialist
- (Min Dong) to be an expert in; adept at; capable
- (Min Dong) Respectful term of address for an expert in a trade or profession.
- (religion) Respectful title for monks, nuns and Taoist priests.
- (historical) musician
- model; example; fine example
- to follow; to imitate; to follow the example of
- “Army” (䷆): the seventh hexagram of the I Ching
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 師
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References[edit]
- “師”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01174
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
師
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Nanori: のし (noshi); のり (nori); もろ (moro); かず (kazu); つかさ (tsukasa); みつ (mitsu); もと (moto)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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師 |
し Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Etymology 2[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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師 |
し Grade: 5 |
kun’yomi |
- A surname.
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 師 (MC ʃˠiɪ). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ (so) (Yale: so) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- teacher, master
- respectful title for Buddhist monks and Buddhist nuns
Categories:
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- zh:Military
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し
- Japanese kanji with goon reading し
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もろ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つかさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと
- Japanese terms spelled with 師 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 師
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean Han characters
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- ko:Military
- Vietnamese lemmas
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