篩

See also: 筛

篩 U+7BE9, 篩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BE9 ← 篨 [U+7BE8] CJK Unified Ideographs 篪 → [U+7BEA]

Translingual

Han character

篩 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹口月 (HHRB), four-corner 8872₇, composition ⿱𥫗師)

Derived characters

• 𫬧

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 895, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26359
• Dae Jaweon: page 1322, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3001, character 13
• Unihan data for U+7BE9

Chinese

trad.		篩
simp.		筛
alternative forms		𥭘 Min 簁 籭／𬕄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (師) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
篩	*sreːl, *srel, *sri
師	*sri
鰤	*sri
蒒	*sri
獅	*sri
螄	*sri

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sreːl, *srel, *sri): semantic 竹 + phonetic 師 (OC *sri).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shāi (shai¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄞ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sai¹

  (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): sǎi / sài

  (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): shài

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sai¹ / si¹

  (Dongguan, Jyutping++): soi¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): sai³

• Gan (Wiktionary): sai¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhî / sî

  (Hailu, HRS): ci^ˋ / si^ˋ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): xi¹ / sai¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): sai¹
• Northern Min (KCR): sái
• Eastern Min (BUC): tăi
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tai¹ / sai¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sai / thai

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tai¹

  (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): su¹ / tai¹

• Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): sai¹
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹sy / ¹sa / ¹se
  • (Jinhua): ¹sy; ¹sa
• Xiang

  (Changsha, Wiktionary): sai¹

  (Loudi, Wiktionary): sa¹ / sa³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shāi
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄞ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shai
    • Wade–Giles: shai¹
    • Yale: shāi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shai
    • Palladius: шай (šaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: sai¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sai
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai⁵⁵/
  • (Xi'an)
    • Guanzhong Pinyin: sǎi / sài
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sæ²¹/, /sæ⁵³/

Note: sài - used in 篩子.

• • (Nanjing)
    • Nanjing Pinyin: shài
    • Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): shai¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɛ³¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sai¹ / si¹
    • Yale: sāi / sī
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sai¹ / si¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sei¹ / xi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯⁵⁵/, /siː⁵⁵/
  • (Dongguan, Guancheng)
    • Jyutping++: soi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔi²¹³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: sai³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai²²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: sai¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhî / sî
    • Hakka Romanization System: qi^ˊ / xi^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qi¹ / xi¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi²⁴/, /si²⁴/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ci^ˋ / si^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi⁵³/, /si⁵³/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: xi¹ / sai¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ɕi⁴⁴/, /saɪ⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: sai¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /sai¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sái
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: tăi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: tai¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tai
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: tai¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai⁵⁴⁴/
  • (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sai¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sai
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬai⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou, Fengting)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sai¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬai⁵⁴⁴/
  • (Youyang)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sai¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /θai⁵⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sai
    • Tâi-lô: sai
    • Phofsit Daibuun: say
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sai³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sai⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thai
    • Tâi-lô: thai
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tay
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰai³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰai⁴⁴/

Note:

• sai - literary;
• thai - vernacular (俗).

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: tai¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thai
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai³³/
• (Leizhou)
  • Leizhou Pinyin: su¹ / tai¹
  • Sinological IPA: /su³⁵/, /tʰai³⁵/

Note:

• su1 - literary;
• tai1 - vernacular.

• Southern Pinghua
  • (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
    • Jyutping++: sai¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /səi⁵³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Songjiang, Suzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
    • Wugniu: ¹sy
    • MiniDict: sy^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sr
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /sz̩⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sz̩⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /sz̩⁵²/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /sz̩⁵²/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /sz̩⁵³/
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Shaoxing)
    • Wugniu: ¹sa
    • MiniDict: sa^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sa
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sa⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiading): /sa⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /sɑ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /sɑ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sɑ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /sa⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /sa⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /sa⁵²/
  • (Northern: Hangzhou)
    • Wugniu: ¹se
    • MiniDict: se^平
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /sɛ³³⁴/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ¹sy; ¹sa
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /sz̩³³⁴/, /sɑ³³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: sai¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai̯³³/
  • (Loudi)
    • Wiktionary: sa¹ / sa³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa̠⁴⁴/, /sa̠⁴²/

Note:

• sa1 - sieve, to pour;
• sa3 - to pour.

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 篩
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂai⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʂai⁴⁴/ /sai⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/sai²¹/
	Jinan	/ʂɛ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʂɛ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂai²⁴/
	Xi'an	/sai²¹/ ～麥 /sai⁵³/ ～子
	Xining	/sɛ⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ʂɛ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/ʂɛ³¹/
	Ürümqi	/sai⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/sai⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/sai⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/sai⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ʂæ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ʂae³¹/
	Hefei	/ʂe̞²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/sai¹¹/
	Pingyao	/sæ¹³/ 篩子 /sæ⁵³/ 搖晃
	Hohhot	/sɛ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/sa⁵³/ /sz̩⁵³/
	Suzhou	/sɑ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/se̞³³/
	Wenzhou	/sz̩³³/
Hui	Shexian	/sa³¹/
	Tunxi	/sa¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/sai³³/
	Xiangtan	/sai³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/sai⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/si⁴⁴/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sɐi⁵³/
	Nanning	/sɐi⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sɐi⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/sai⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tʰai⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/sai⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tʰai³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/hai²³/ 訓莃

---

• Middle Chinese: srij

Rime
Character	篩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	疏夷切
Baxter	srij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂji/
Li Rong	/ʃji/
Wang Li	/ʃi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sreːl/, /*srel/, /*sri/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	篩	篩	篩
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	11431	11432	11436
Phonetic component	師	師	師
Rime group	歌	歌	脂
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	崽	釃	師
Old Chinese	/*sreːl/	/*srel/	/*sri/
Notes	籭簁訓讀見漢書	籭簁訓讀見漢書

Definitions

篩

1. sieve; strainer; sifter
2. to sift; to strain
3. (dated or dialectal) to pour (a drink)
4. (dated) to warm up (an alcoholic beverage)
5. (colloquial) to strike (a gong)
6. (literary) to rain

Synonyms

• (to rain):

edit

• 下雨 (xiàyǔ)
• 作雨 (zuòyǔ) (literary)
• 其雨 (qíyǔ) (literary)
• 落雨 (luòyǔ) (literary or dialectal)
• 行雨 (xíngyǔ) (literary)
• 起雨 (qǐyǔ) (literary)
• 降雨 (jiàngyǔ) (formal)

Compounds

• 八卦米篩 / 八卦米筛
• 尿液篩檢 / 尿液筛检
• 擂鼓篩鑼 / 擂鼓筛锣
• 日炙風篩 / 日炙风筛
• 水篩 / 水筛
• 篩子 / 筛子 (shāizi)
• 篩子餵驢 / 筛子喂驴
• 篩板 / 筛板
• 篩檢 / 筛检 (shāijiǎn)
• 篩管 / 筛管 (shāiguǎn)
• 篩選 / 筛选 (shāixuǎn)
• 篩酒 / 筛酒
• 篩鑼 / 筛锣
• 過篩子 / 过筛子

References

• “篩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “筛（～子）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 149.

Japanese

Kanji

篩

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: し (shi)、せ (se)
• Kan-on: さい (sai)、し (shi)
• Kun: ふるう (furuu, 篩う)^{←ふるふ (furufu, 篩ふ, historical)}、ふるい (furui, 篩)^{←ふるひ (furufi, 篩, historical)}

Etymology

Kanji in this term
篩
ふるい Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 篩 – see the following entry.

【ふるい】 [noun] a sieve

(This term, 篩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

• “^▲篩”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja

篩 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.