篩

See also: 筛

篩 U+7BE9, 篩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BE9 ← 篨 [U+7BE8] CJK Unified Ideographs 篪 → [U+7BEA]

Translingual

Han character

篩 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹口月 (HHRB), four-corner 8872₇, composition ⿱𥫗師)

1. sieve, filter, screen
2. sift

Derived characters

• 𫬧

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 895, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26359
• Dae Jaweon: page 1322, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3001, character 13
• Unihan data for U+7BE9

Chinese

trad.		篩
simp.		筛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (師) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
篩	*sreːl, *srel, *sri
師	*sri
鰤	*sri
蒒	*sri
獅	*sri
螄	*sri

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shāi (shai¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄞ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sai¹, si¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhî
• Min Bei (KCR): sái
• Min Dong (BUC): tăi
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): sai / thai

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tai¹

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Shanghainese): ¹sy

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shāi
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄞ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shai
    • Wade–Giles: shai¹
    • Yale: shāi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shai
    • Palladius: шай (šaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sai¹, si¹
    • Yale: sāi, sī
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sai¹, si¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sei¹, xi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯⁵⁵/, /siː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhî
    • Hakka Romanization System: qi´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qi¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sái
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai⁵⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: tăi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sai
    • Tâi-lô: sai
    • Phofsit Daibuun: say
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sai³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sai⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thai
    • Tâi-lô: thai
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tay
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰai³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰai⁴⁴/

Note:

• sai - literary;
• thai - vernacular (俗).

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: tai¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thai
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai³³/

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wugniu: ¹sy
  • Wiktionary Romanisation: ¹sr
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵³/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 篩
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂai⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʂai⁴⁴/ /sai⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/sai²¹/
	Jinan	/ʂɛ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʂɛ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂai²⁴/
	Xi'an	/sai²¹/ ～麥 /sai⁵³/ ～子
	Xining	/sɛ⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ʂɛ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/ʂɛ³¹/
	Ürümqi	/sai⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/sai⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/sai⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/sai⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ʂæ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ʂae³¹/
	Hefei	/ʂe̞²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/sai¹¹/
	Pingyao	/sæ¹³/ 篩子 /sæ⁵³/ 搖晃
	Hohhot	/sɛ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/sa⁵³/ /sz̩⁵³/
	Suzhou	/sɑ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/se̞³³/
	Wenzhou	/sz̩³³/
Hui	Shexian	/sa³¹/
	Tunxi	/sa¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/sai³³/
	Xiangtan	/sai³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/sai⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/si⁴⁴/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sɐi⁵³/
	Nanning	/sɐi⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sɐi⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/sai⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tʰai⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/sai⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tʰai³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/hai²³/ 訓莃

---

• Middle Chinese: srij

Rime
Character	篩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	疏夷切
Baxter	srij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂji/
Li Rong	/ʃji/
Wang Li	/ʃi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sreːl/, /*srel/, /*sri/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	篩	篩	篩
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	11431	11432	11436
Phonetic component	師	師	師
Rime group	歌	歌	脂
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	崽	釃	師
Old Chinese	/*sreːl/	/*srel/	/*sri/
Notes	籭簁訓讀見漢書	籭簁訓讀見漢書

Definitions

篩

1. sieve; strainer; sifter
2. to sift; to strain
3. (dated) to pour (a drink)
4. (dated) to warm up (an alcoholic beverage)
5. (colloquial) to strike (a gong)
6. (literary) to rain

Synonyms

• (to rain):

• 下雨 (xiàyǔ)
• 作雨 (zuòyǔ) (literary)
• 其雨 (qíyǔ) (literary)
• 落雨 (luòyǔ) (literary or dialectal)
• 行雨 (xíngyǔ) (literary)
• 起雨 (qǐyǔ) (literary)
• 降雨 (jiàngyǔ) (formal)

 

Compounds

• 八卦米篩／八卦米筛
• 尿液篩檢／尿液筛检
• 擂鼓篩鑼／擂鼓筛锣
• 日炙風篩／日炙风筛
• 水篩／水筛
• 篩子／筛子 (shāizi)
• 篩子餵驢／筛子喂驴
• 篩板／筛板
• 篩檢／筛检 (shāijiǎn)
• 篩管／筛管 (shāiguǎn)
• 篩選／筛选 (shāixuǎn)
• 篩酒／筛酒
• 篩鑼／筛锣
• 過篩子／过筛子

 

Japanese

Kanji

篩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: し (shi); せ (se)
• Kan-on: さい (sai); し (shi)
• Kun: ふるう (furuu, 篩う); ふるい (furui, 篩)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
篩
ふるい Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 篩 – see the following entry.

【ふるい】 [noun] 篩: a sieve

(This term, 篩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

篩 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.