metropolis
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in Middle English: from Late Latin mētropolis, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis, “mother city”), from μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”) + πόλις (pólis, “city (state)”).[1] Doublet of metropole.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /mɪˈtɹɒ.pə.lɪs/[1]
- (General American) IPA(key): /məˈtɹɑ.pə.lɪs/[2]
- (weak vowel merger) IPA(key): /məˈtɹɑ.pə.ləs/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒpəlɪs
- Hyphenation: me‧tro‧po‧lis
Noun[edit]
metropolis (plural metropolises or metropoleis or metropoles or metropolizes or metropoli or (obsolete) metropolisses or (obsolete) metropolis's)
- (history, especially Ancient Greece) The mother (founding) polis (city state) of a colony.
- Synonyms: mother city, metropole
- 2010, James Mahoney, Colonialism and Postcolonial Development: Spanish America in Comparative Perspective:
- Colonies certainly did not become "clones" of their metropolises, but it is equally false that their colonial heritages were not influenced by the organization of the metropolises.
- A large, busy city, especially as the main city in an area or country or as distinguished from surrounding rural areas.
- Coordinate term: capital city
- 1819, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book, Rural Life in England:
- An immense metropolis, like London, is calculated to make men selfish and uninteresting.
- 1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 52:
- [I]t would not be very much less absurd for someone to write about New York City after having spent only a few years or a few decades in this metropolis of inexhaustible adventure, of terrifying emotional fecundity, of uncapturable character.
- 1983, “Sleeper in Metropolis”, in Changing Places, performed by Anne Clark:
- Love is dead in metropolis / All contact through glove or partition
- (Orthodox Christianity) The see of a metropolitan bishop, ranking above its suffragan diocesan bishops.
- Synonym: archbishopric
- (ecology) A generic focus in the distribution of plants or animals.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Concise Oxford English Dictionary [Eleventh Edition]
- ^ “metropolis”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams[edit]
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin mētropolis, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis, “mother city”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: me‧tro‧po‧lis
Noun[edit]
metropolis f (plural metropolissen, diminutive metropolisje n)
Synonyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Late Latin, from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis, “a mother city or state”), from μητρο- (mētro-, “mother-”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /meːˈtro.po.lis/, [meːˈt̪rɔpɔlʲɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /meˈtro.po.lis/, [meˈt̪rɔːpolis]
Noun[edit]
mētropolis f (genitive mētropolis or mētropoleōs or mētropolios); third declension
Declension[edit]
Third-declension noun (Greek-type, i-stem, i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mētropolis | mētropolēs mētropoleis |
Genitive | mētropolis mētropoleōs mētropolios |
mētropolium |
Dative | mētropolī | mētropolibus |
Accusative | mētropolim mētropolin mētropolem1 |
mētropolēs mētropolīs |
Ablative | mētropolī mētropole |
mētropolibus |
Vocative | mētropolis mētropoli |
mētropolēs mētropoleis |
1Found sometimes in Medieval and New Latin. The accusative singular mētropolem and the ablative singular mētropole occur in Medieval and New Latin.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Catalan: metròpoli
- French: métropole
- Italian: metropoli
- Piedmontese: metròpol
- Portuguese: metrópole
- Spanish: metrópoli
- English: metropolis, metropole
- German: Metropolis
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- “metropolis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- metropolis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 974
- metropolis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “metropolis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “metropolis”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “metropolis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
“colonia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Noun[edit]
metròpolis m (Cyrillic spelling метро̀полис)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | metropolis | metropolisi |
genitive | metropolisa | metropolisa |
dative | metropolisu | metropolisima |
accusative | metropolis | metropolise |
vocative | metropolise | metropolisi |
locative | metropolisu | metropolisima |
instrumental | metropolisom | metropolisima |
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɒpəlɪs
- Rhymes:English/ɒpəlɪs/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:History
- en:Ancient Greece
- English terms with quotations
- en:Ecology
- en:Colonialism
- en:Places
- en:Urban studies
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns