- Afrikaans: onderwyser (af) m, onderwyseres (af) f
- Albanian: arsimtar (sq) m, arsimtare (sq) f, mësues (sq) m, mësuese (sq) f
- Aleut: achixanax
- Amharic: አስተማሪ (ʾästämari)
- Arabic: مُعَلِّم (ar) m (muʿallim), مُعَلِّمَة f (muʿallima), مُدَرِّس m (mudarris), مُدَرِّسَة f (mudarrisa)
- Egyptian Arabic: مدرس m (mudares), مدرسة f (mudaresa), خوجه m (ḫūga) (archaic)
- Armenian: ուսուցիչ (hy) (usucʿičʿ), դասատու (hy) (dasatu)
- Assamese: শিক্ষক (xikhôk)
- Asturian: profesor m, profesora f, maestru m, maestra f
- Azeri: müəllim (az)
- Bashkir: уҡытыусы (uqïtïwsï)
- Basque: irakasle (eu) m, f, maisu m, andereño f
- Belarusian: наста́ўнік m (nastáŭnik), наста́ўніца f (nastáŭnica), выхава́льнік m (vyxaválʹnik), выхава́льніца f (vyxaválʹnica)
- Bengali: শিক্ষক (śikkhôk)
- Biatah Bidayuh: guruu
- Breton: kelenner (br) m, kelennerez (br) f
- Bulgarian: учи́тел (bg) m (učítel), преподава́тел (bg) m (prepodavátel)
- Burmese: ဆရာ (my) (hca.ra) (male), ဆရာမ (my) (hca.rama.) (female)
- Catalan: ensenyant (ca) m, f
- Chechen: хьехархо (ḥeχarχo)
- Chichewa: mphunzitsi
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 老師, 老师 (lou5 si1), 教師, 教师 (gaau3 si1), 先生 (sin1 saang1)
- Hakka: 先生 (sîn-sâng), 教師, 教师 (kau-sṳ̂), 老師, 老师 (ló-sṳ̂)
- Mandarin: 教師 (zh), 教师 (zh) (jiàoshī), 老師 (zh), 老师 (zh) (lǎoshī)
- Min Nan: 教師 (zh-min-nan), 教师 (kàu-su), 老師 (zh-min-nan), 老师 (lāu-su, ló-su), 先生 (zh-min-nan) (sin-seⁿ, sin-siⁿ)
- Chuukese: sense
- Cornish: adhyskonydh
- Czech: učitel (cs) m
- Danish: lærer (da) m, lærerinde (da) f
- Dutch: leraar (nl) m, lerares (nl) f, onderwijzer (nl) m, onderwijzeres (nl) f, docent (nl) m, docente (nl) f, leerkracht (nl) m, f, schoolmeester (nl) m
- Esperanto: instruisto
- Estonian: õpetaja (et)
- Evenki: alagumni (alagumni)
- Faroese: lærari m
- Finnish: opettaja (fi)
- French: professeur (fr) m, maître d'école (fr) m, f, enseignant (fr) m
- Georgian: მასწავლებელი (ka) (masc̣avlebeli), პედაგოგი (ṗedagogi)
- German: Lehrer (de) m; (female) Lehrerin (de) f
- Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 m (laisāreis)
- Greek: δάσκαλος (el) m (dáskalos), δασκάλα (el) f (daskála)
- Ancient Greek: διδάσκαλος (didáskalos)
- Hausa: malami
- Hawaiian: kumu
- Hebrew: מוֹרֶה (he) m (moré)
- Hindi: अध्यापक (hi) m (adhyāpak) (male), अध्यापिका (hi) f (adhyāpikā) (female), टीचर m (ṭīcar), शिक्षक (hi) m (śikṣak), गुरु (hi) m (guru)
- Hungarian: tanár (hu), tanárnő (hu), tanító (hu), tanítónő (hu), oktató (hu), pedagógus (hu)
- Icelandic: kennari (is) m (unisex name), kennslukona f (only used for women)
- Ido: instruktisto (io)
- Inari Sami: opâtteijee
- Indonesian: guru (id), pengajar (id)
- Interlingua: maestro, magistro, professor de schola, instructor, inseniator
- Irish: múinteoir (ga) m
- Italian: insegnante (it) m, f, docente (it) m, f, professore (it) m, professoressa (it) f, maestro (it) m, maestra (it) f
- Japanese: 先生 (ja) (せんせい, sensei), 教師 (ja) (きょうし, kyōshi)
- Kalmyk: багш (bagş), сурһач (surhaç)
- Kamba: mwaalimu
- Kazakh: мұғалім (kk) (muğalim), оқытушы (kk) (oqıtwşı)
- Khmer: គ្រូបង្រៀន (krū bong-rīən), គ្រូ (km) (krū)
- Kikuyu: mwarimo
- Kis: mwaalimu
- Korean: 선생 (ko) (seonsaeng) (先生 (ko)), 선생님 (ko) (seonsaengnim) (honorific)
- Kurdish:
- Kurmanji: mamosta (ku), hînker (ku)
- Sorani: مامۆستا (ku)
- Kyrgyz: мугалим (ky) (mugalim)
- Ladino: professor, maestro
- Lao: ຄູ (lo) (khū), ນາຍຄູ (nāi khū), ອາຈານ ('ā chān)
- Latin: magister (la) m, magistra f, docens m, f, doctor m, doctrix f, praeceptor (la) m, praeceptrix
- Latvian: skolotājs (lv) m, skolotāja (lv) f
- Lithuanian: mokytojas (lt) m, mokytoja (lt) f, dėstytojas m, dėstytoja f
- Lojban: ctuca (jbo)
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- Luhya: omwalimu
- Luo: japuonj
- Macedonian: у́чител m (účitel), учи́телка f (učítelka) (elementary school), на́ставник m (nástavnik), наста́вничка f (nastávnička) (intermediate school), воспи́тувач m (vospítuvač), воспиту́вачка f (vospitúvačka) (preschool), про́фесор m (prófesor), профе́сорка f (profésorka) (high school & university), пре́давач m (prédavač), пре́давачка f (prédavačka) (university lecturer)
- Malay: guru, cikgu (more colloquial)
- Malayalam: അദ്ധ്യാപകന് m (addhyāpakan), അദ്ധ്യാപിക f (addhyāpika), ഗുരു (ml) (guru)
- Maltese: għalliem m, għalliema f
- Manx: ynseyder m
- Maori: māhita kura, kaiwhakaako
- Marathi: शिक्षक (śikṣak), टीचर (ṭīcar), गुरु m (guru)
- Meru: mwarimo
- Mongolian: багш (mn) (bagš)
- Navajo: báʼóltaʼí
- Nepali: शिक्षक (ne) (śikṣak)
- Ngazidja Comorian: fundi
- Norman: ensîngnant m
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: lærer (no) m, lærerinne f (female teacher), frøken m, f (female, rare/archaic), skolelærer m
- Nynorsk: lærar (nn) m, lærarinne f (female teacher), frøken f (female, rare/archaic)
- Ojibwe: gekinoo'amaaged
- Oriya: ଶିକ୍ଷକ (or) (śikṣak)
- Pashto: استاد m (ostãd), استاذ (ps) m (ostãz), ښوونکی (ps) m (ӽowúnkay)
- Persian: آموزگار (fa) (âmuzgâr), آموزاننده, معلم (fa) (mo'allem), استاد (fa) (ostâd)
- Polish: nauczyciel (pl) m, nauczycielka (pl) f
- Portuguese: professor (pt) m, professora (pt) f, docente (pt) m, f
- Punjabi: ਅਧਿਆਪਕਾ f (atìāpkā), ਅਧਿਆਪਕ m (atìāpak)
- Quechua: yachachiq
- Romanian: profesor (ro) m, profesoară (ro) f, învățător (ro) m
- Russian: учи́тель (ru) m (učítelʹ) (male), учи́тельница (ru) f (učítelʹnica) (female), преподава́тель (ru) m (prepodavátelʹ) (male), преподава́тельница (ru) f (prepodavátelʹnica) (female), наста́вник (ru) m (nastávnik), наста́вница (ru) f (nastávnica)
- Sanskrit: गुरु (sa) (guru)
- Scottish Gaelic: fear-teagaisg m, bean-teagaisg f, neach-teagaisg m, muinear m, tìdsear m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: учитељ m, учитељица f, васпитач m, васпитачица f, наставник m, наставница f
- Roman: učitelj (sh) m, učiteljka (sh) f, vaspitač (sh) m, vaspitačica (sh) f, nastavnik (sh) m, nastavnica (sh) f
- Shor: ӱргедигчи (ürgedigçi)
- Sinhalese: ගුරුතුමා (gurutumā), ගුරුවරයා (guruvarayā), ආචාර්ය (ācārya)
- Skolt Sami: uʹčteeʹl
- Slovak: učiteľ m, učiteľka f
- Slovene: učítelj (sl) m, učíteljica f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: ceptaŕ m, ceptarka f, wucabnik m, wucabnica f
- Sotho: titjhere (st)
- Southern Altai: ӱредӱчи (üreduçi)
- Spanish: maestro (es) m, maestra (es) f, profesor (es) m, profesora (es) f, docente (es) m, f
- Swahili: mwalimu (sw), maalim (sw)
- Swedish: lärare (sv) m, lärarinna (sv) f, fröken (sv) f
- Tagalog: guro (tl)
- Tajik: муаллим (tg) (muallim), устод (tg) (ustod), омӯзгор (tg) (omüzgor)
- Taos: mèstu’úna
- Tatar: укытучы (tt) (uqıtuçı)
- Telugu: ఉపాధ్యాయుడు (te) (upādhyāyuḍu)
- Thai: ครู (th) (kruu), อาจารย์ (th) (aa-jaan)
- Tibetan: དགེ་རྒན (dge rgan)
- Tigrinya: መምህር (mämhr)
- Tocharian A: käṣṣi
- Turkish: öğretmen (tr), muallim (tr) (old)
- Turkmen: mugallym
- Ukrainian: учи́тель (uk) m (učýtelʹ), вчи́тель (uk) m (včýtelʹ), учи́телька f (učýtelʹka), вчи́телька f (včýtelʹka), виклада́ч m (vykladáč), виклада́чка f (vykladáčka)
- Urdu: ادھیاپاک m (adhyāpak), معلم (ur) m (mu'allim), ٹیچر m (ṭīcar)
- Uyghur: ئوقۇتقۇچى (oqutquchi), مۇئەللىم (mu'ellim), ئۇستاز (ustaz)
- Uzbek: o'qituvchi (uz), oʻqituvchi (uz)
- Vietnamese: giáo viên (vi) (教員)
- Volapük: (♂♀) tidan (vo), (♂) hitidan, (♀) jitidan (vo), (♂♀) kladatidan, (♂) kladahitidan, (♀) kladajitidan, (♂♀) kladanefitidan, (♂) kladanefihitidan, (♀) kladanefijitidan
- Walloon: mwaisse di scole m, dame di scole f, professeur (wa) m, prof m, f, scoleu (wa) m
- Welsh: athro (cy) m, athrawes (cy) f, dysgwr (cy) m
- West Frisian: learaar
- Western Panjabi: استاد (pnb)
- Westrobothnian: lärinn f, lärar m, skolärar m
- Yapese: sensey
- Yiddish: לערער m (lerer), לערערין f (lererin)
- Zazaki: muskar m
- Zhuang: lauxsae
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