州
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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州 (Kangxi radical 47, 巛+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈中戈中 (ILIL), four-corner 32000, composition ⿻⿲丿丶丶川(GJKV) or ⿻⿲丶丶丶川(HT))
Derived characters[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 324, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8678
- Dae Jaweon: page 624, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 46, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5DDE
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 州 | |
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simp. # | 州 | |
alternative forms | 𠄓 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 州 | |||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) – islet in a river.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
州
- † Alternative form of 洲 (zhōu, “islet in a river”).
- (historical, now still used in place names) zhou (a type of historical political divisions of China, usually translated as prefecture or province)
- 揚州/扬州 ― Yángzhōu ― (historical) Yang Province; (modern) Yangzhou
- Short for 自治州 (zìzhìzhōu).
- state; canton; oblast (of some countries)
Synonyms[edit]
- (state): (Dungan) область
See also[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Lü: ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ (tsoew¹)
- → Manchu: ᠵᡝᠣ (jeo)
- → Mongolian: ᠵᠧᠦ (ǰēü), жүү (žüü)
- → Khotanese: -cū
- → Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰆𐰉 (čub¹)
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 州
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References[edit]
- “州”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
州
Readings[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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州 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 州 (MC t͡ɕɨu).
Noun[edit]
- first-level administrative division of some countries, such as: (1) state of the United States, Australia, India, Nigeria and Germany; (2) province of Canada; (3) canton of Switzerland; etc.
- used in place names, usually associated with (historical) political divisions
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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州 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
kan’on |
Alternative spelling |
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洲 (dated) |
Suffix[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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州 |
す Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 州 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 州, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕu]
- Phonetic hangul: [주]
Hanja[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
州: Hán Nôm readings: châu, chu
- state, province
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading す
- Japanese terms spelled with 州 read as しゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 州
- Japanese terms with 洲 replaced by daiyōji 州
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms spelled with 州 read as す
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
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- Vietnamese Han characters