Australia
English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested 16th century, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita (“unknown southern land”), from auster (“the south wind”). Used also in 1693 (quotation below). Popularised by Matthew Flinders in 1814 (quotation below).
Distantly cognate to Austria – same Proto-Indo-European root, but via German where it retained the earlier sense of “east” rather than “south”.
See also Terra Australis.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (General Australian, Macquarie Dictionary) IPA(key): /ɒˈstɹeɪljə/, /əˈstɹeɪljə/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /əˈstɹæɪljə/, /əˈstɹæɪliːə/, /əˈstɹæɪjə/, /-ɹɛl-/, /-ɹejə/
Audio (AU) (file) - (Tasmanian) IPA(key): /əˈstɹɛliːə/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɒˈstɹeɪliːə/, /ɒˈstɹeɪlijə/
- (Received Pronunciation, dated) IPA(key): /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪə/, /ɔːˈstɹeɪlɪjə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɔˈstɹɛliə/, /ɔˈstɹɛljə/, /-ɹeɪl-/
- (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /ɑˈstɹɛliə/, /ɑˈstɹɛljə/, /-ɹeɪl-/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eɪliə
- Hyphenation: Aus‧tra‧lia
Proper noun[edit]
Australia
- A country in Oceania. Official name: Commonwealth of Australia.
- 1693: translation of a French novel by Jacques Sadeur (believed to be a pen name of Gabriel de Foigny) titled Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voiage de la Terre Australe published 1692, translation published in London in 1693. Quoted in The Australian Language by Sidney J. Baker, second edition, 1966, chapter XIX, section 1, pages 388-9.
- This is all that I can have a certain knowledge of as to that side of Australia ...
- 1814, Matthew Flinders, A Voyage to Terra Australis, volume 1 (at Project Gutenberg)
- Had I permitted myself any innovation upon the original term, it would have been to convert it into AUSTRALIA; as being more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the earth.
- 1693: translation of a French novel by Jacques Sadeur (believed to be a pen name of Gabriel de Foigny) titled Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voiage de la Terre Australe published 1692, translation published in London in 1693. Quoted in The Australian Language by Sidney J. Baker, second edition, 1966, chapter XIX, section 1, pages 388-9.
- (geology) The continent of Australia-New Guinea. New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.
Synonyms[edit]
- (country): Aussie (uncommon colloquial), Aussieland (colloquial), land down under, New Holland (historical), Oz (colloquial), Terra Australis (historical), Upsidedownland (colloquial), Stralia, Straya (colloquial)
- (continent): Meganesia, Sahul, Oceania (inclusive of other islands)
Hypernyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Maori: Ahitereiria
- → Tokelauan: Auhitalia
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
|
|
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also[edit]
- (continents) continent; Africa, America (North America, South America), Antarctica, Asia, Europe, Oceania (Category: en:Continents)
- AU
- Aust
- Countries of the world
Further reading[edit]
- Australia time zones with map and map current local time in Australia.
Albanian[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Australia f
Asturian[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Australia f
Related terms[edit]
Basque[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Australia inan
Declension[edit]
Declension of Australia (inanimate, ending in -a) | |||
---|---|---|---|
indefinite | singular | plural | |
absolutive | Australia | — | — |
ergative | Australiak | — | — |
dative | Australiari | — | — |
genitive | Australiaren | — | — |
comitative | Australiarekin | — | — |
causative | Australiarengatik | — | — |
benefactive | Australiarentzat | — | — |
instrumental | Australiaz | — | — |
inessive | Australian | — | — |
locative | Australiako | — | — |
allative | Australiara | — | — |
terminative | Australiaraino | — | — |
directive | Australiarantz | — | — |
destinative | Australiarako | — | — |
ablative | Australiatik | — | — |
partitive | Australiarik | — | — |
prolative | Australiatzat | — | — |
Derived terms[edit]
Central Huasteca Nahuatl[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Australia
Central Nahuatl[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Australia
Finnish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- Austraalia (rare)
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯strɑ(ː)liɑ/, [ˈɑu̯s̠t̪rɑ(ː)ˌliɑ] (long vowel more common)
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification: aust‧ra‧li‧a
Proper noun[edit]
Australia
Declension[edit]
Inflection of Australia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Australia | — | |
genitive | Australian | — | |
partitive | Australiaa | — | |
illative | Australiaan | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Australia | — | |
accusative | nom. | Australia | — |
gen. | Australian | ||
genitive | Australian | — | |
partitive | Australiaa | — | |
inessive | Australiassa | — | |
elative | Australiasta | — | |
illative | Australiaan | — | |
adessive | Australialla | — | |
ablative | Australialta | — | |
allative | Australialle | — | |
essive | Australiana | — | |
translative | Australiaksi | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
abessive | Australiatta | — | |
comitative | — | — |
Possessive forms of Australia (type kulkija) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | Australiani | Australiamme |
2nd person | Australiasi | Australianne |
3rd person | Australiansa |
In Australia = Australiassa.
Related terms[edit]
Galician[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Australia f
Related terms[edit]
Greenlandic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From English Australia (cognate with Danish Australien).
Noun[edit]
Australia
Ido[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Australia
See also[edit]
- (continents) kontinento; Afrika, Amerika (Nord-Amerika, Sud-Amerika), Antarktika, Azia, Australia, Europa (Category: io:Continents)
Indonesian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Australia
Interlingua[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Australia
Italian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Australia f
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- →⇒ Slavomolisano: Lauštralija
Anagrams[edit]
Latin[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /au̯sˈtraː.li.a/, [äu̯s̠ˈt̪räːlʲiä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /au̯sˈtra.li.a/, [äu̯sˈt̪räːliä]
Proper noun[edit]
Austrālia f sg (genitive Austrāliae); first declension
Declension[edit]
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Austrālia |
Genitive | Austrāliae |
Dative | Austrāliae |
Accusative | Austrāliam |
Ablative | Austrāliā |
Vocative | Austrālia |
Derived terms[edit]
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From English Australia, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita (“unknown southern land”), from auster (“the south wind”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /au̯straliə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /au̯stralia/
- Rhymes: -iə, -ə
Proper noun[edit]
Australia
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Australia
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
- (continents) kontinent; Afrika, Amerika, Antarktis, Asia, Europa, Nord-Amerika, Oseania, Sør-Amerika (Category: no:Continents)
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Australia
Related terms[edit]
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English Australia, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita.
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Australia f
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Australia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Australia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Proper noun[edit]
Australia f
Declension[edit]
singular | ||
---|---|---|
f gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (o) Australie | Australia |
genitive/dative | (unei) Australii | Australiei |
vocative | Australie, Australio |
See also[edit]
- (continents) continent; Africa, America (America de Nord, America de Sud), Antarctica, Asia, Europa, Oceania (Category: ro:Continents)
Sicilian[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Australia (f)
See also[edit]
- (continents) cuntinenti; Àfrica, Amèrica (Amèrica dû Nord, Amèrica dû Sud), Antàrtidi, Asia, Europa, Oceania (Category: scn:Continents)
Spanish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Australia f
Derived terms[edit]
Swahili[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Australia
See also[edit]
- (continents) mabara; Afrika (“Africa”), Amerika (“America”), Antaktika (“Antarctica”) or Antaktiki, Asia (“Asia”), Ulaya (“Europe”) or Uropa, Amerika ya Kaskazini (“North America”), Australia (“Oceania”), Amerika ya Kusini (“South America”) (Category: sw:Continents) [edit]
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews-
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 4-syllable words
- English 5-syllable words
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/eɪliə
- Rhymes:English/eɪliə/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- en:Countries in Oceania
- en:Countries
- en:Geology
- en:Continents
- English words suffixed with -ia
- en:Australia
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian proper nouns
- Albanian feminine nouns
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian proper nouns
- Asturian feminine nouns
- ast:Continents
- ast:Countries in Oceania
- ast:Countries
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque lemmas
- Basque proper nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- eu:Continents
- eu:Countries in Oceania
- eu:Countries
- Central Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas
- Central Huasteca Nahuatl proper nouns
- nch:Continents
- nch:Countries in Oceania
- nch:Countries
- Central Nahuatl lemmas
- Central Nahuatl proper nouns
- nhn:Countries in Oceania
- nhn:Countries
- Finnish 4-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/iɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/iɑ/4 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- fi:Continents
- fi:Countries in Oceania
- fi:Countries
- Finnish kulkija-type nominals
- Finnish uncountable nouns
- Galician lemmas
- Galician proper nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- gl:Continents
- gl:Countries in Oceania
- gl:Countries
- Greenlandic terms borrowed from English
- Greenlandic terms derived from English
- Greenlandic terms borrowed from Danish
- Greenlandic terms derived from Danish
- Greenlandic lemmas
- Greenlandic nouns
- kl:Countries in Oceania
- kl:Countries
- kl:Continents
- Ido lemmas
- Ido proper nouns
- io:Continents
- io:Countries in Oceania
- io:Countries
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian proper nouns
- id:Continents
- id:Countries in Oceania
- id:Countries
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua proper nouns
- ia:Continents
- ia:Countries in Oceania
- ia:Countries
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/alja
- Rhymes:Italian/alja/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian proper nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Continents
- it:Countries in Oceania
- it:Countries
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin singularia tantum
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- New Latin
- la:Countries in Oceania
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay terms derived from Latin
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/iə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə
- Malay lemmas
- Malay proper nouns
- ms:Continents
- ms:Countries in Oceania
- ms:Countries
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns
- nb:Continents
- nb:Countries in Oceania
- nb:Countries
- no:Continents
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns
- nn:Continents
- nn:Countries in Oceania
- nn:Countries
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/alja
- Rhymes:Polish/alja/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish proper nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Continents
- pl:Countries in Oceania
- pl:Countries
- pl:Exonyms
- Romanian terms with audio links
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian proper nouns
- Romanian feminine nouns
- ro:Countries in Oceania
- ro:Countries
- ro:Continents
- Sicilian lemmas
- Sicilian proper nouns
- scn:Countries in Oceania
- scn:Countries
- scn:Continents
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish proper nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Continents
- es:Countries in Oceania
- es:Countries
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili proper nouns
- sw:Continents
- sw:Countries in Oceania
- sw:Countries