酬

See also: 酧 and 醻

酬	U+916C, 酬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-916C

← 酫
[U+916B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

酭 →
[U+916D]

Translingual

Han character

酬 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+6, 13 strokes, Cangjie input 一田戈中中 (MWILL), four-corner 1260₀, composition ⿰酉州)

Derived characters

𣜙

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1282, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39850
Dae Jaweon: page 1782, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3582, character 5
Unihan data for U+916C

Chinese

trad.		酬
simp. ^#		酬
alternative forms		酧／酬醻／酬詶／酬𨣊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 酬
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (州) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
洲	*tju
州	*tju
喌	tju, tjuɡ
酬	*dju
詶	dju, djus

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *dju): semantic 酉 (“liquor vessel; liquor”) + phonetic 州 (OC *tju)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chóu (chou²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): chóu
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cau⁴

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): caau⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ciu³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhù

(Hailu, HRS): chiu

(Meixian, Guangdong): cu²
Jin (Wiktionary): cou¹
Northern Min (KCR): diǔ
Eastern Min (BUC): siù
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): siu²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siû

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciu⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶zeu / ²zeu / ²ze / ²dzei / ²dzeu / ²jieu / ²zoe / ²jio / ²jiou
- (Jinhua): ²jieu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): chou²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻou²
  - Yale: chóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
  - Palladius: чоу (čou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: chóu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤu²⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cau⁴
  - Yale: chàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: caau⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰau²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ciu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiu²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhù
  - Hakka Romanization System: cu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cu²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: chiu
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰiu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cu²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: cou¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰəu¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diǔ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiu²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sieu⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: siu²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: siú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: siu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiu²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû
  - Tâi-lô: siû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siuu
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /siu²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /siu²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /siu²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ciu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zeu
  - MiniDict: zeu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zeu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɤ²³/
- (Northern: Songjiang, Suzhou, Tongxiang, Haining)
  - Wugniu: ²zeu
  - MiniDict: zeu^平
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /zɯ³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zøy²²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /zəɯ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Haining): /zɤɯ¹¹³/
- (Northern: Jiaxing)
  - Wugniu: ²ze
  - MiniDict: ze^平
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /ze³¹/
- (Northern: Changzhou, Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²dzei
  - MiniDict: dzei^平
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /d͡zei¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /d͡zei²³/
- (Northern: Chongming, Yixing, Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ²dzeu
  - MiniDict: dzeu^平
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /d͡zɵ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Yixing): /d͡zəu²²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /d͡zɤ²³¹/
- (Northern: Deqing, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ²jieu
  - MiniDict: jieu^平
  - Sinological IPA (Deqing): /d͡ʑiʏ²¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /d͡ʑiʏ³¹³/
- (Northern: Jiading)
  - Wugniu: ²zoe
  - MiniDict: zoe^平
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /zø³¹/
- (Northern: Xiaoshan)
  - Wugniu: ²jio
  - Sinological IPA (Xiaoshan): /d͡ʑio¹³/
- (Northern: Fuyang)
  - Wugniu: ²jiou
  - Sinological IPA (Fuyang): /d͡ʑiʊ¹¹³/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ²jieu
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /d͡ʑiu³¹³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: chou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯¹³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sʰəu̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: dzyuw

Rime
Character	酬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	市流切
Baxter	dzyuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiu/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑuw/
Li Rong	/ʑiu/
Wang Li	/ʑĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*dju/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酬
Reading #	1/1
No.	17495
Phonetic component	州
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	讎
Old Chinese	/*dju/

Definitions

酬

Compounds

一酬一酢
功過相酬 / 功过相酬
勸酬 / 劝酬
厚酬
同工同酬 (tónggōngtóngchóu)
報酬 / 报酬 (bàochóu)
壯志未酬 / 壮志未酬 (zhuàngzhìwèichóu)
奉酬
得不酬失
應酬 / 应酬
應酬話 / 应酬话
旅酬
有志難酬 / 有志难酬
獻酬 / 献酬
祈福酬神
稿酬 (gǎochóu)
薄酬
薪酬 (xīnchóu)
計酬 / 计酬 (jìchóu)
論件計酬 / 论件计酬 (lùnjiànjìchóu)
賡酬 / 赓酬
酬償 / 酬偿
酬勞 / 酬劳 (chóuláo)
酬和 (chóuhè)
酬唱 (chóuchàng)
酬報 / 酬报 (chóubào)
酬對 / 酬对 (chóuduì)
酬庸
酬應 / 酬应
酬直
酬神 (chóushén)
酬答 (chóudá)
酬謝 / 酬谢 (chóuxiè)
酬賓 / 酬宾 (chóubīn)
酬賽 / 酬赛
酬酢 (chóuzuò)
酬金 (chóujīn)
重酬

Japanese

Kanji

酬

(Jōyō kanji)

repay
reward

Readings

Go-on: じゅ (ju)
Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)
Kun: むくいる (mukuiru, 酬いる)、むくい (mukui, 酬い)

Korean

Hanja

酬 • (su) (hangeul 수)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

酬: Hán Nôm readings: thù, thò

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.