流
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Translingual[edit]
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Mainland China, Japan and Korea
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Taiwan
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Alternative forms[edit]
- In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing character form), Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿱亠厶 (4 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written 乚 with an ending hook which is the historical form found in the Kangxi Dictionary.
- In Taiwan and Hong Kong (based on Big5 character form), the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿻一厶 (3 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written ㇄ without the ending hook.
- Three CJK compatibility ideographs exist for this character:
U+F9CAcorresponds to a duplicate character found in South Korea's KS X 1001 character set.U+FA97corresponds to an alternative form used in North Korea which is similar to the character used in Taiwan/Hong Kong.U+2F902corresponds to an alternative form used in Taiwan which is similar to the character used in mainland China/Japan/Korea but the bottom right stroke is written ㇄ without the ending hook.
Han character[edit]
流 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 水卜戈山 (EYIU), four-corner 34113, composition ⿰氵㐬(GJKV or U+F9CA or U+2F902) or ⿰氵⿱𠫓⿲丿丨㇄(HT or U+FA97))
Derived characters[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- ル (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 623, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17572
- Dae Jaweon: page 1019, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1631, character 12
- Unihan data for U+6D41
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 流 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 流 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ru): semantic 氵 + phonetic 㐬 ().
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with Tibetan རྒྱུ་ (rgyu, “to move, to go, to wander”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
流
- to flow
- to drift; to wander
- class; grade
- 一流 ― yīliú ― first class; top grade
- (of water, electricity, other fluids) current; flow; stream
- to spread; to scatter; to disseminate
- (physics) Short for 流明 (liúmíng, “lumen”).
- (mathematics) flow
- (computing) stream
- (Cantonese, Hakka) of poor quality
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 流
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References[edit]
- ^ Hill, Nathan W.. "Tibetan phonological innovations".
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
流
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: る (ru, Jōyō †)
- Kan-on: りゅう (ryū, Jōyō)←りう (riu, historical)
- Kun: ながれる (nagareru, 流れる, Jōyō); ながす (nagasu, 流す, Jōyō)
- Nanori: とも (tomo); はる (haru)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 流 (MC lɨu).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- the flow of water or something like water
- art forms, methods, styles, and techniques peculiar to a person or house
Affix[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 流 (MC lɨu). Recorded as Middle Korean 류 (lyu) (Yale: lyu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja[edit]
流 (eumhun 흐를 류 (heureul ryu), South Korea 흐를 유 (heureul yu))
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 교류 (交流, gyoryu)
- 기류 (氣流, giryu)
- 난류 (暖流, nallyu)
- 물류 (物流, mullyu)
- 유동 (流動, yudong)
- 유성 (流星, yuseong)
- 유역 (流域, yuyeok)
- 유입 (流入, yuip)
- 유체 (流體, yuche)
- 유출 (流出, yuchul)
- 유통 (流通, yutong)
- 유포 (流布, yupo)
- 급류 (急流, geumnyu)
- 전류 (電流, jeollyu)
- 조류 (潮流, joryu)
- 주류 (主流, juryu)
- 표류 (漂流, pyoryu)
- 풍류 (風流, pungnyu)
- 해류 (海流, haeryu)
- 한류 (韓流, hallyu)
- 유행 (流行, yuhaeng, “fashion; vogue”)
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
流: Hán Việt readings: lưu[1][2][3]
流: Nôm readings: lưu[1][2]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References[edit]
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