㐬

See also: 旒, 荒, 巟, and 充

㐬 U+342C, 㐬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-342C ← 㐫 [U+342B] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 㐭 → [U+342D]

Translingual

Stroke order

Mainland China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam

Alternative forms

• This character appears differently when it is used as a character component placed on the right (see derived characters below):
  • In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing character form), Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the upper component 𠫓 is written ⿱亠厶 (4 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written 乚 with an ending hook which is the historical form found in the Kangxi Dictionary.
  • In Taiwan and Hong Kong (based on Big5 character form), the upper component 𠫓 is written ⿻一厶 (3 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written ㇄ without the ending hook.

Han character

㐬 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈竹山 (YIHU), four-corner 0021₂, composition ⿱亠𠫝(GJ) or ⿳亠厶⿲丿丨㇄(T))

Derived characters

• 𢏭, 㧧, 旈, 𭦓, 𨓞, 𥆨, 锍, 巯, 𦈷, 𦎓, 𮗲, 𧨆, 酼, 𠡤, 𢂙 (Contains ⿱亠厶 at top right for all regions including Taiwan and Hong Kong if the character is used)
• 㤺 (Exception: Only for Taiwan and Japan character form which contains ⿱亠厶 at top right. Mainland China character form contains 巟 instead (亡 at top right))
• 鋶 (Exception: Contains ⿱亠厶 at top right for mainland China and Hong Kong character form. Contains ⿻一厶 at top right for Taiwan character form)
• 𪠻, 流, 梳, 㲙, 琉, 硫, 疏, 𥹷, 𦀠, 艈, 䖻, 裗, 䟽, 𨌙, 毓, 巰, 鯍, 𤭕, 𧰖, 𣹳, 麍, 𪎣 (Exception: Contains ⿱亠厶 at top right for all regions except Taiwan and Hong Kong which uses ⿻一厶 at top right for these characters)

See also

• 𥜆 旒 橀 醯

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 88, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 284, character 4
• Unihan data for U+342C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 㐬
Shang
Oracle bone script

Pictogram (象形): a newborn baby, shown upside down. The upper portion is an inverted 子. The three lower lines represent amniotic fluid or hair. The interpretation as fluid is supported by the comparison of 旒 (liú) and 游 (yóu), originally variants of one another. (Note that the oracle bone form of 子 also depicted hair.)(Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 㐬 – see 荒 (“wasteland; uncultivated land; desert; uncultivated; barren; desolate; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 荒).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 㐬 – see 不 (“not; cannot; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 不).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 㐬 – see 巟 (“broad; to reach; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 巟).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 㐬 – see 旒 (“strings of jade hanging from a crown; ornamental streamers beneath a banner or flag”). (This character is a variant form of 旒).

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of 㐬 – see 突 (“to dash forward; to break through; to charge; suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 突).

Etymology 6

For pronunciation and definitions of 㐬 – see 育 (“to give birth to; to raise; to bring up; to rear; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 育).

Japanese

Kanji

㐬

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. Same as 旒
2. Form of 荒

Readings

From Middle Chinese 㐬 (MC ljuw); compare Mandarin 㐬 (liú):

• Go-on: る (ru)
• Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)^{←りう (riu, historical)}
• Kun: はたあし (hatāshi)、あらい (arai)、あれる (areru)、あらす (arasu)、すさむ (susamu)、あれ (are)

From Middle Chinese 㐬 (MC dwot, thwot); compare Mandarin 㐬 (tū):

• Go-on: とち (tochi)
• Kan-on: とつ (totsu)

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 㐬 (MC ljuw).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɾju] ~ [ju]
• Phonetic hangul: [류/유]

Hanja

㐬 (eumhun 깃발 류 (gitbal ryu), word-initial (South Korea) 깃발 유 (gitbal yu))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 㐬 (MC xwang, xwangH).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɸwa̠ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [황]

Hanja

㐬 (eumhun 거칠 황 (geochil hwang))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005). [1]