broad

See also: Broad. and B road

English

Etymology

From Middle English brood, brode, from Old English brād (“broad, flat, open, extended, spacious, wide, ample, copious”), from Proto-Germanic *braidaz (“broad”), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Scots braid (“broad”), West Frisian breed (“broad”), Saterland Frisian breed (“broad”), Low German breed (“broad”), breet, Dutch breed (“broad”), German breit (“broad, wide”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian Bokmål bred (“broad”), Norwegian brei (“broad”), Icelandic breiður (“broad, wide”).

Pronunciation

• Audio (US)

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• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /bɹɔːd/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /bɹɔd/
• (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA^(key): /bɹɑd/
• Rhymes: -ɔːd

Adjective

broad (comparative broader, superlative broadest)

1. Wide in extent or scope.

   three feet broad

   the broad expanse of ocean

   • 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 2, in The Celebrity:

     Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines.

   • 2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:

     Julia Farrington, head of arts at Index on Censorship, argues that extra powers to ban violent videos online will "end up too broad and open to misapplication, which would damage freedom of expression".

   • 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:

     Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […].  Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. […]  But the scandals kept coming, and so we entered stage three – what therapists call "bargaining". A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul. Instead it offers fixes and patches.

2. Extended, in the sense of diffused; open; clear; full.
   • Bishop Porteus

     broad and open day

3. Having a large measure of any thing or quality; unlimited; unrestrained.
   • John Locke

     a broad mixture of falsehood

4. Comprehensive; liberal; enlarged.
   • D. Daggett

     The words in the Constitution are broad enough to include the case.

   • E. Everett

     in a broad, statesmanlike, and masterly way

5. Plain; evident.

   a broad hint

6. Free; unrestrained; unconfined.
   • Shakespeare

     as broad and general as the casing air

7. (dated) Gross; coarse; indelicate.

   a broad compliment; a broad joke; broad humour

8. (of an accent) Strongly regional.
9. (Gaelic languages) Velarized, i.e. not palatalized.

Antonyms

• (Regarding occupied space, width of an object): thin, narrow
• (Regarding body width): skinny
• (Not palatalized): slender

Derived terms

Terms derived from broad (adjective)

• breadth
• broaden
• broad across the beam
• broad in the beam

• broadness
• broadscale
• broad strokes
• broadsword
• broad church

• broadcloth
• broad agreement

Translations

wide — see wide

having a specified width

• Bulgarian: широк (bg) (širok)
• Czech: široký (cs) m
• Dutch: breed (nl)
• Finnish: leveä (fi)
• French: large (fr)
• Georgian: ვრცელი (vrceli)
• German: breit (de)

• Japanese: 幅が…ある (はばが…ある, haba ga … aru)
• Korean: 폭이 …인 (幅이 …인, pogi …in)
• Macedonian: широк m (šírok)
• Portuguese: largo (pt)
• Russian: в ширину́ (v širinú)
• Scottish Gaelic: a leud
• Swedish: bred (sv)

strongly regional

• Finnish: leveä (fi)
• French: fort (fr)
• Japanese: 訛り丸出しの (なまりまるだしの, namari marudashi no)

• Korean: 강한 (ko) (强한, ganghan), 노골적인 (露骨的인, nogoljeogin)
• Swedish: bred (sv)

Noun

broad (plural broads)

1. (dated) A prostitute, a woman of loose morals.
2. (US, dated) A woman or girl.

   Who was that broad I saw you with?

3. (Britain) A shallow lake, one of a number of bodies of water in eastern Norfolk and Suffolk.
4. A lathe tool for turning down the insides and bottoms of cylinders.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)

5. (Britain, historical) A British gold coin worth 20 shillings, issued by the Commonwealth of England in 1656.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:prostitute
• See also Thesaurus:woman
• See also Thesaurus:girl

Translations

whore — see whore

colloquial term for a woman or girl

• Finnish: lyyli (fi)
• French: gonzesse (fr) f, meuf (fr) f
• German: Weib (de) n, Braut (de) f
• Japanese: 女 (ja) (おんな, onna), 助 (ja) (すけ, suke)

• Korean: 계집애 (ko) (gyejibae), 여자 (ko) (女子, yeoja)
• Russian: де́вка (ru) f (dévka), ба́ба (ru) f (bába)
• Spanish: pava (es) f (Spain), piba (es) (Argentina, Uruguay)
• Swedish: tjej (sv) c

See also

• Appendix:Word formation verb -en noun -ness

Anagrams

• Bardo, Board, Borda, Broda, Dobra, abord, bardo, board, dobra

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Breton

Noun

broad m (plural broiz)

1. person from a country

Inflection

  Mutation of broad  

Breton consonant mutation
	unmutated	soft	aspirate	hard	mixed
singular	broad	vroad	unchanged	proad	vroad
plural	broiz	vroiz	unchanged	proiz	vroiz

Noun

broad f (plural broadoù)

1. nation

Inflection

  Mutation of broad  

Breton consonant mutation
	unmutated	soft	aspirate	hard	mixed
singular	broad	vroad	unchanged	proad	vroad
plural	broadoù	vroadoù	unchanged	proadoù	vroadoù

Derived terms

• broadel