育

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See also: 毓
育 U+80B2, 育
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80B2
← 肱
[U+80B1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 肳 →
[U+80B3]
育 U+2F982, 育
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F982
← 䏕
[U+2F981] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 脃 →
[U+2F983]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
8 strokes

Alternative forms[edit]

  • In Taiwan, the upper component of the character contains ⿻一厶 (3 strokes) while in other regions, the upper component contains ⿱亠厶 (4 strokes).
  • In Taiwan, the bottom component of the character contains ⺼ (meat radical) while in other regions, the bottom component contains ⺝ (similar to 月 but with a vertical left stroke).
  • The historical Kangxi dictionary records two character forms, ⿳亠厶⺝ (8 strokes) and ⿱⿻一厶⺝ (7 strokes). The alternative form with 7 strokes (page 974, character 10) is based on Zhengzitong which claims that it is the original form (本字).
  • A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at U+2F982 for the alternative Taiwan form which contains ⿱亠厶 (4 strokes) as the upper component and ⺼ as the bottom component.

Han character[edit]

育 (radical 130, 肉+3 in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 肉+4 in Chinese (mainland China, Hong Kong), Japanese and Korean, 7 strokes in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 卜戈月 (YIB) or 大戈月 (KIB), four-corner 00227, composition ⿳亠厶⺝(GHJKV) or ⿱⿻一厶⺼(T) or ⿳亠厶⺼(U+2F982))

Derived characters[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • KangXi: page 976, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29318
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1427, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2052, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+80B2

Chinese[edit]

trad. 育
simp. # 育

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 育
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
育-oracle.svg 育-bronze.svg 育-seal.svg 育-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (育) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
育 *luɡ
毓 *luɡ
棛 *luɡ
錥 *luɡ
焴 *luɡ
淯 *luɡ
蜟 *luɡ
堉 *luɡ
逳 *luɡ
蘛 *luɡ

A later alternative form of 毓. Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *luɡ): semantic 𠫓 + phonetic 肉 (OC *njuɡ).

See 毓 for the earlier glyph.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • io̍k - literary;
  • io - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 育
Mandarin Beijing /y⁵¹/
Harbin /y⁵³/
Tianjin /y⁵³/
Jinan /y²¹/
Qingdao /y⁴²/
Zhengzhou /y³¹²/
Xi'an /y⁴⁴/
Xining /y²¹³/
Yinchuan /y¹³/
Lanzhou /y¹³/
Ürümqi /y²¹³/
Wuhan /iəu²¹³/
Chengdu /yo³¹/
/y³¹/
Guiyang /iu²¹/
Kunming /iu³¹/
Nanjing /ʐuʔ⁵/
Hefei /yəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /yəʔ²/
Pingyao /yʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /yəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɦioʔ¹/
/ɦyɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ioʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /ɦioʔ²/
Wenzhou /j̠ɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /iuʔ²¹/
Tunxi /iu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ʐəu²⁴/
Xiangtan /iəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /ȵiuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /iuk̚¹/
Taoyuan /ʒɔk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jok̚²/
Nanning /juk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /juk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /iɔk̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /yʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /y²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /iok̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zok̚⁵/
Rime
Character 育
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 余六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/iuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/juwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/iuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/jĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		juk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 育
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-quk/
English breed, produce

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 育
Reading # 1/1
No. 15984
Phonetic
component 		育
Rime
group 		覺
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		育
Old
Chinese 		/*luɡ/
Notes 說文肉聲非，實毓右隸變

Definitions[edit]

育

  1. to give birth to
  2. to raise; to bring up; to rear
  3. to educate
  4. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 育

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Definitions[edit]

育

  1. Only used in 杭育 (hángyō, “heave-ho”).

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Definitions[edit]

育

  1. † Alternative form of 胄 (zhòu, “descendant”).

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

育

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. bring up, raise
  2. grow

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
育
いく
Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 育 (MC jɨuk̚).

Pronunciation[edit]

Affix[edit]

育(いく) • (iku) 

  1. raise; bring up; grow up

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

育 (eumhun 기를 육 (gireul yuk))

  1. Hanja form? of 육 (“to raise”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

育: Hán Nôm readings: dục

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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