育
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See also: 毓
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Alternative forms[edit]
Han character[edit]
育 (radical 130 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈月 (YIB), four-corner 00227, composition ⿱𠫓月)
- produce, give birth to
- educate
Related characters[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 976, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29318
- Dae Jaweon: page 1427, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2052, character 5
- Unihan data for U+80B2
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
育 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
Pictogram (象形) – a woman giving birth. Originally a woman squatting on left, with child head down on right, with lines (川) below head (hair, coming out). Etymology clearer in alternative form 毓 (woman 母 on left, upside down child 㐬 on right; the top part is an abstracted body with a head at the bottom; compare 充).
Significantly simplified and abstracted in large seal and seal script: woman eliminated, lines 川 re-interpreted as ribs (肉, ⺼), thence simplified to 月.
| Historical forms of the character 育
|
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|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (育) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 育 | *luɡ |
| 毓 | *luɡ |
| 棛 | *luɡ |
| 錥 | *luɡ |
| 焴 | *luɡ |
| 淯 | *luɡ |
| 蜟 | *luɡ |
| 堉 | *luɡ |
| 逳 | *luɡ |
| 蘛 | *luɡ |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Wade-Giles: yü4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
- IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: juk6, juk1
- Yale: yuhk, yūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: juk9, juk7
- Guangdong Romanization: yug6, yug1
- IPA (key): /jʊk̚²/, /jʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yuk
- Hakka Romanization System: iug`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yug5
- IPA: /i̯uk̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yuk
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iug`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yug5
- IPA: /(j)i̯uk̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
Note:
- io̍k - literary;
- io - vernacular.
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 育 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /y⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /y⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /y⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /y²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /y⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /y³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /y⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /y²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /y¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /y¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /y²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /iəu²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /yo³¹/ /y³¹/ |
|
| Guiyang | /iu²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /iu³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʐuʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /yəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /yəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /yʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /yəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦioʔ¹/ /ɦyɪʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /ioʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦioʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /j̠ɤu²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /iuʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /iu⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʐəu²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /iəɯ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ȵiuʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /iuk̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʒɔk̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jok̚²/ |
| Nanning | /juk̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /juk̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /iɔk̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /yʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /y²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /iok̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /zok̚⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 育 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 余六切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/iuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/juwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/iuk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yù |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 育 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ yuwk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*m-quk/ |
| English | breed, produce |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 育 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15984 |
| Phonetic component |
育 |
| Rime group |
覺 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
育 |
| Old Chinese |
/*luɡ/ |
| Notes | 說文肉聲非，實毓右隸變 |
Definitions[edit]
育
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 育
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
育
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
- Goon: いく (iku, Jōyō)
- Kan’on: いく (iku, Jōyō)
- Kun: そだてる (sodateru, 育てる, Jōyō); はぐくむ (hagukumu, 育む, Jōyō); そだつ (sodatsu, 育つ, Jōyō)
Compounds[edit]
- 教育 (kyōiku): education
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
育 • (yuk) (hangeul 육, revised yuk, McCune-Reischauer yuk, Yale yuk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
育 (dục)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Han pictograms
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 3 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そだ-てる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はぐく-む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そだ-つ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading いく
- Japanese kanji with goon reading いく
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
