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育む

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
はぐく
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
哺む
嬭む (rare)
妳む (rare)
奶む (rare)

Etymology

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Possibly from () (ha, wing) + (くく) (kukumu, to contain).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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(はぐく) or (はごく) (hagukumu or hagokumutransitive godan (stem (はぐく) (hagukumi), past (はぐく)んだ (hagukunda))

  1. raise, bring up, rear

Conjugation

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Conjugation of "育む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 育ま はぐくま hagukuma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 育み はぐくみ hagukumi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 育む はぐくむ hagukumu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 育む はぐくむ hagukumu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 育め はぐくめ hagukume
Meireikei ("imperative") 育め はぐくめ hagukume
Key constructions
Passive 育まれる はぐくまれる hagukumareru
Causative 育ませる
育ます
はぐくませる
はぐくます
hagukumaseru
hagukumasu
Potential 育める はぐくめる hagukumeru
Volitional 育もう はぐくもう hagukumō
Negative 育まない はぐくまない hagukumanai
Negative continuative 育まず はぐくまず hagukumazu
Formal 育みます はぐくみます hagukumimasu
Perfective 育んだ はぐくんだ hagukunda
Conjunctive 育んで はぐくんで hagukunde
Hypothetical conditional 育めば はぐくめば hagukumeba

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN