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See also: and
U+5BE6, 實
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BE6

[U+5BE5]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5BE7]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 40, +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十田十金 (JWJC), four-corner 30806, composition )

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 291, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7294
  • Dae Jaweon: page 575, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 952, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5BE6

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𡧑
ancient

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意): (roof) + (carved jade) + (shellfish; cowrie).

The two lower components of and had combined to form (OC *koːn, *koːns, “string of cowries”), hence the incorrect analysis in Shuowen Jiezi of this character as + .

Pronunciation[edit]


Note:
  • cha̍t - vernacular;
  • si̍t - literary.
  • Wu

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (27)
    Final () (48)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter zyit
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ʑiɪt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ʑit̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ʑjet̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ʑit̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /d͡ʑiĕt̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /d͡ʑĭĕt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /d͡ʑʰi̯ĕt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    shí
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    sat6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    shí
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ zyit ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*mə.li[t]/
    English fruit; full

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 11481
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɦliɡ/

    Definitions[edit]

    1. full; fulfilled; substantial; rich
        ―  chōngshí  ―  substantial
    2. (Classical Chinese) to fill; to load; to stuff
    3. real; true
        ―  shíqíng  ―  truth, fact (literally, real circumstances)
      alt. forms: (shí)
    4. truth; fact; substance; reality
        ―  shìshí  ―  truth
      名不副名不副  ―  míngbùfùshí  ―  more in name than in reality
      不然不然  ―  shí zé bùrán  ―  the truth cannot be more different
    5. honest
        ―  chéngshí  ―  honest; truthful
      不相瞞不相瞒  ―  shíbùxiàngmán  ―  frankly speaking
    6. solid
        ―  shíxīn  ―  (of shapes) filled; solid (literally "solid inside")
    7. fruit (literal or figurative)
        ―  guǒshí  ―  fruit
    8. (Classical Chinese, arithmetic) dividend
    9. (Cantonese) surely; undoubtedly; definitely
      出事出事 [Cantonese]  ―  sat6 wui5 ceot1 si6 [Jyutping]  ―  something bad will definitely happen
    10. (Classical Chinese) in fact; truly; verily; actually
    11. (Cantonese) tight
      [Cantonese, trad.]
      [Cantonese, simp.]
      go3 goi3 ning2 dou3 hou2 sat6. [Jyutping]
      The lid is screwed on really tight.
    12. (Classical Chinese) this
      alt. forms: (shí)

    Synonyms[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    Kyūjitai

    Kanji[edit]

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for nameskyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

    1. reality
    2. truth

    Readings[edit]

    Proper noun[edit]

    (みのる) (Minoru

    1. a male given name

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    (eumhun 열매 (yeolmae sil))

    1. Hanja form? of (reality; truth).
    2. Hanja form? of ((literal) fruit).

    Compounds[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    Readings[edit]

    : Hán Việt readings: thực, thặc, chí, thật
    : Nôm readings: thật, thiệt, chí, thực

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]