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樹

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 树
樹 U+6A39, 樹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A39
← 樸
[U+6A38] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 樺 →
[U+6A3A]

Translingual

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Han character

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See images of 樹
(radical 75 + 12)

樹 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木土廿戈 (DGTI), four-corner 44900, composition ⿰木尌)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 551, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15496
  • Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1287, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6A39

Chinese

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trad. 樹
simp. 树
alternative forms
𣗬 Min
尌
𡬾
𣕒
𣗳
𣗬 Min
尌
𡬾
𣕒
𣗳
侸
𠊪
𣚤
𢒳
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 樹
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Shizhoupian script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (壴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
壴 *tos
廚 *do
躕 *do
櫥 *do
幮 *do
樹 *djoʔ, *djos
澍 *tjos, *djos
尌 *djos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djoʔ, *djos): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 尌 (OC *djos, “to plant a tree”). Originally written as 尌; an extra 木 was added to differentiate.

Etymology

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Area word (Schuessler, 2007): Mizo tuh (“to plant, to sow”), Khmer ដុះ (doh, “to grow, to bud”). Starostin compares it with Tibetan གདོས (gdos), གདོས་པ (gdos pa, “mast”) and Burmese ထူ (htu, “to erect (a post), to raise (a flag)”).

Related to 豎 (OC *djoʔ, “to erect; to make vertical”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chiū - colloquial;
  • sṳ̄ - literary.
Note:
  • chéu - colloquial;
  • sê̤ṳ - literary.
Note:
  • ciu4 - colloquial;
  • sy5 - literary.
Note:
  • chhiū - colloquial;
  • sū/sī - literary.
Note:
  • ciu7 - colloquial;
  • su6 - literary (“to plant; to set up”).
    • (Leizhou)
      • Leizhou Pinyin: qiu1 / xi7
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiu³⁵/, /si⁵⁵/
Note:
  • qiu1 - colloquial;
  • xi7 - literary.
Note:
  • xy5 - colloquial;
  • xy4 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 樹
Mandarin Beijing /ʂu⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂu⁵³/
Tianjin /ʂu⁵³/
/su⁵³/
Jinan /ʂu²¹/
Qingdao /ʃu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂu³¹²/
Xi'an /fu⁴⁴/
Xining /fv̩²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʂu¹³/
Lanzhou /fu¹³/
Ürümqi /ʂu²¹³/
/fu²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕy³⁵/
Chengdu /su¹³/
Guiyang /su²¹³/
Kunming /ʂu²¹²/
Nanjing /ʂu⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʂu⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /su⁴⁵/
Pingyao /sz̩ʷ³⁵/
Hohhot /su⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zz̩²³/
Suzhou /zz̩ʷ³¹/
Hangzhou /zz̩ʷ¹³/
Wenzhou /zz̩²²/
Hui Shexian /ɕy²²/
Tunxi /ɕy¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ɕy⁵⁵/
/ɕy¹¹/
Xiangtan /ɕy²¹/
Gan Nanchang /ɕy²¹/
Hakka Meixian /su⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʃu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sy²²/
Nanning /sy²²/
Hong Kong /sy²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /su²²/
/t͡sʰiu²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰieu²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sy⁴⁴/
/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /su³⁵/
/t͡sʰiu³¹/
Haikou (Hainanese) /si³⁵/
/su³⁵/
/siu²³/
Rime
Character 樹 樹
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 臣庾切 常句切
Baxter dzyuX dzyuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑɨoX/ /d͡ʑɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑioX/ /d͡ʑioH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑioX/ /d͡ʑioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑuə̆X/ /d͡ʑuə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/ʑioX/ /ʑioH/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭuX/ /ʑĭuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯uX/ /ʑi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shù shù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		syu6 syu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 樹 樹
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shù shù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzyuX › ‹ dzyuH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-toʔ/ /*m-toʔ-s/
English plant (v.); place upright tree

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 樹 樹
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17645 17648
Phonetic
component 		壴 壴
Rime
group 		侯 侯
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		豎 樹
Old
Chinese 		/*djoʔ/ /*djos/

Definitions

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樹/树

樹

  1. to plant; to place upright; to cultivate
    See also: 豎
  2. to set up; to establish
    別樹一幟／别树一帜  ―  biéshùyīzhì  ―  to have a distinct style of one’s own
  3. tree (Classifier: 棵 m w; 株 m; 樖 c; 叢／丛 mn; 頭／头 h; 蔸 md)
    楊樹／杨树  ―  yángshù  ―  poplar tree
    柳樹／柳树  ―  liǔshù  ―  willow tree
  4. (literary) Classifier for trees.
  5. (graph theory) tree
    紅黑樹／红黑树  ―  hónghēishù  ―  red-black tree
    決策樹／决策树  ―  juécèshù  ―  decision tree
  6. a surname

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 樹 (“tree”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 木, 樹
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 樹, 樹木
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 樹
Taiwan 樹
Langfang 樹木
Chengde 樹
Chifeng 樹
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 樹
Heihe 樹
Qiqihar 樹
Harbin 樹
Jiamusi 樹
Baicheng 樹
Changchun 樹
Tonghua 樹
Shenyang 樹
Jinzhou 樹
Singapore 樹
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 樹
Tangshan 樹
Cangzhou 樹
Baoding 樹
Shijiazhuang 樹
Lijin 樹
Jinan 樹
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 樹
Dandong 樹
Yantai 樹
Yantai (Muping) 樹
Qingdao 樹
Zhucheng 樹
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 樹
Lingbao 樹
Jining 樹
Daming 樹
Wanrong 桲子, 樹
Wanrong (Ronghe) 樹
Linfen 樹, 桲子
Shangqiu 樹
Yuanyang 樹
Zhengzhou 樹
Xinyang 樹
Baihe 樹
Xi'an 樹
Dingbian 樹
Baoji 樹
Tianshui 樹
Xining 樹
Xuzhou 樹
Fuyang 樹
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 樹
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 樹
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 樹, 樹木
Lanzhou 樹
Dunhuang 樹
Hami 樹
Ürümqi 樹
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 樹子
Nanchong 樹子, 樹
Dazhou 樹木
Hanyuan 樹子
Xichang 樹
Zigong 樹子
Chongqing 樹子
Wuhan 樹
Yichang 樹
Xiangyang 樹
Tianmen 樹
Guiyang 樹, 樹子
Zunyi 樹子
Bijie 樹, 樹子
Liping 樹
Zhaotong 樹
Dali 樹
Kunming 樹
Mengzi 樹
Guilin 樹
Liuzhou 樹
Jishou 樹
Changde 樹
Hanzhong 樹
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 樹
Yangzhou 樹
Lianyungang 樹
Lianshui 樹
Nantong 樹
Anqing 樹
Wuhu 樹
Hefei 樹
Hong'an 樹
Cantonese Guangzhou 樹
Hong Kong 樹
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 樹
Macau 樹
Guangzhou (Panyu) 樹
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 樹
Guangzhou (Conghua) 樹
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 樹
Foshan 樹
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 樹
Foshan (Shunde) 樹
Foshan (Sanshui) 樹
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 樹
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 樹
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 樹
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 樹
Zhuhai (Doumen) 樹
Jiangmen (Baisha) 樹
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 樹
Taishan 樹
Taishan (Guanghai) 樹
Kaiping (Chikan) 樹
Enping (Niujiang) 樹
Heshan (Yayao) 樹
Dongguan 樹
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 樹
Yangjiang 樹
Wuzhou 樹, 木 chopped
Baise 樹, 樹木
Qinzhou 樹, 木
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 樹
Beihai 樹
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 樹
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 樹
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 樹
Singapore (Guangfu) 樹, 樹木
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 樹
Móng Cái 樹
Mandalay (Taishan) 樹
Gan Nanchang 樹
Lichuan 樹
Pingxiang 樹
Hakka Meixian 樹
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 樹
Dongguan (Qingxi) 樹
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 樹
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 樹
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 樹
Jiexi 樹
Luhe 樹
Yudu 樹
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 樹仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 樹仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 樹仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 樹
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 樹仔, 樹
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 樹
Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) 樹
Sabah (Longchuan) 樹
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 樹
Singkawang 樹
Huizhou Jixi 樹
Shexian 樹
Jin Taiyuan 樹
Yangyuan 樹
Datong 樹
Xinzhou 樹
Lüliang (Lishi) 樹兒
Changzhi 樹
Linhe 樹
Jining 樹
Hohhot 樹
Erenhot 樹
Pingshan 樹
Zhangjiakou 樹, 樹木
Handan 樹
Anyang 樹
Linzhou 樹
Suide 樹
Northern Min Jian'ou 樹
Pucheng (Shibei) 樹
Eastern Min Fuzhou 樹
Southern Min Xiamen 樹, 樹叢
Quanzhou 樹, 樹叢
Yongchun 樹
Zhangzhou 樹, 樹叢
Zhao'an 樹仔, 樹
Taipei 樹
New Taipei (Sanxia) 樹
Kaohsiung 樹仔
Yilan 樹仔
Changhua (Lukang) 樹
Taichung 樹
Tainan 樹仔
Hsinchu 樹
Kinmen 樹
Penghu (Magong) 樹
Penang (Hokkien) 叢, 樹, 樹叢
Singapore (Hokkien) 樹仔, 樹, 樹叢
Manila (Hokkien) 樹
Zhangping (Yongfu) 樹
Chaozhou 樹
Singapore (Teochew) 樹
Haikou 樹
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 樹
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 樹
Northern Pinghua Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 樹
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 樹
Luxi (Lijiatian) 樹
Wu Shanghai 樹
Shanghai (Chongming) 樹
Suzhou 樹
Danyang 樹
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 樹
Shaoxing 樹
Ningbo 樹
Wenzhou 樹
Jinhua 樹
Xiang Changsha 樹
Loudi 樹
Shuangfeng 樹
Xiangnan Tuhua Jiangyong 樹每
  • (to cultivate):

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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樹

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. tree; plant

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
樹
き
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Kanji in this term
樹
こ
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 樹 – see the following entry.
【木き】1
[noun] a tree or shrub
[noun] wood, timber, lumber
[noun] (graph theory, computer science) a tree (data structure)
[noun] (theater, sumo, etc.) a clapper used to signal the opening or closing of a match or play
【木こ】1
[noun] Combining form of 木 (き, ki): tree; wood
(This term, 樹, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
樹
いつき
Grade: 6
nanori
Kanji in this term
樹
たつき
Grade: 6
nanori

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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樹(いつき) or 樹(たつき) • (Itsuki or Tatsuki) 

  1. a unisex given name

References

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Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

樹 (eumhun 나무 수 (namu su))

  1. hanja form? of 수 (“tree; plant”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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樹: Hán Nôm readings: thụ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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