松樹

See also: 松树

Chinese

		pine	tree
trad. (松樹)		松	樹
simp. (松树)		松	树
alternative forms		從樹／从树 Xiang

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): sōngshù

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ ㄕㄨˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): song¹ su⁴

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁴ syu⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhiùng-su

  (Hailu, HRS): ciung shu^˖

• Northern Min (KCR): cě̤ng-chiū
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chêng-chhiū / siông-chhiū / chhêng-chhiū
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹son-zy
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zong² xy⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sōngshù
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ ㄕㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: songshù
    • Wade–Giles: sung¹-shu⁴
    • Yale: sūng-shù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songshuh
    • Palladius: суншу (sunšu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: song¹ su⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sungsu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /soŋ⁵⁵ su²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cung⁴ syu⁶
    • Yale: chùhng syuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴ sy⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴ xu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ syː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiùng-su
    • Hakka Romanization System: qiung^ˇ su
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qiung² su⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹ su⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ciung shu^˖
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiuŋ⁵⁵ ʃu³³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cě̤ng-chiū
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœyŋ²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-chhiū
    • Tâi-lô: tsîng-tshiū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zengchiu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-chhiū
    • Tâi-lô: siông-tshiū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siongchiu
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhêng-chhiū
    • Tâi-lô: tshîng-tshiū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhengchiu
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹son-zy
    • MiniDict: son^平 zy
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹son-zr
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /soŋ⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: zong² xy⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡sʊŋ¹³ ɕy²¹⁻¹¹/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sən¹³ ɕy²¹⁻¹¹/

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• Middle Chinese: zjowng dzyuH

Rime
Character	松	樹
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	祥容切	常句切
Baxter	zjowng	dzyuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨoŋ/	/d͡ʑɨoH/
Pan Wuyun	/zioŋ/	/d͡ʑioH/
Shao Rongfen	/zioŋ/	/d͡ʑioH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zuawŋ/	/d͡ʑuə̆H/
Li Rong	/zioŋ/	/ʑioH/
Wang Li	/zĭwoŋ/	/ʑĭuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯woŋ/	/ʑi̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sóng	shù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung4	syu6

松樹

Noun

松樹

1. pine tree

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 松樹 (“pine tree”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		松樹
Northeastern Mandarin	Harbin	松樹
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	松樹
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	松樹
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	松樹
	Wanrong	松樹
	Xi'an	松樹
	Xuzhou	松樹
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	松樹
	Ürümqi	松樹
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	松樹
	Wuhan	松樹
	Guiyang	松樹
	Liuzhou	松樹
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	松樹
	Yangzhou	松樹
Cantonese	Dongguan	松樹
Gan	Nanchang	松樹
	Lichuan	松樹
	Pingxiang	松樹
Hakka	Meixian	松樹
	Yudu	松樹
Huizhou	Jixi	松樹, 松毛樹
Jin	Taiyuan	松樹
	Xinzhou	松樹
Northern Min	Jian'ou	松樹
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	松樹, 松柏
Southern Min	Quanzhou	松柏
	Yongchun	參柏樹
	Shantou (Chenghai)	松柏
	Haikou	松樹
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	松樹
Wu	Shanghai	松樹
	Shanghai (Chongming)	松樹
	Suzhou	松樹
	Danyang	松樹
	Hangzhou	松樹
	Ningbo	針松, 松樹
	Wenzhou	松樹
	Jinhua	松樹
Xiang	Changsha	松樹
	Loudi	松樹, 松柏樹

• (Hokkien) 松柏 (sōngbǎi), 參柏樹／参柏树

Derived terms

• 松樹坳 / 松树坳 (Sōngshù'ào)
• 松樹灣 / 松树湾 (Sōngshùwān)