種植

See also: 种植

Chinese

		to plant; to cultivate; kind to plant; to cultivate; kind; type; race; breed; seed; species (taxonomy)	to plant
trad. (種植)		種	植
simp. (种植)		种	植

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhòngzhí

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄓˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung³ zik⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chèng-si̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zêng³ sêg⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngzhí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄓˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngjhíh
    • Wade–Giles: chung⁴-chih²
    • Yale: jùng-jŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqjyr
    • Palladius: чжунчжи (čžunčži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zung³ zik⁶
    • Yale: jung jihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung³ dzik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung³ jig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³³ t͡sɪk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-si̍t
    • Tâi-lô: tsìng-si̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zeangsit
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sit̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zêng³ sêg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsèng sek
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sek̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyowngH driH|dzyik

Rime
Character	種	植	植
Reading #	2/2	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	澄 (11)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	之 (19)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	之用切	直吏切	常職切
Baxter	tsyowngH	driH	dzyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨoŋH/	/ɖɨH/	/d͡ʑɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕioŋH/	/ɖɨH/	/d͡ʑɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕioŋH/	/ȡieH/	/d͡ʑiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuawŋH/	/ɖɨH/	/d͡ʑik̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕioŋH/	/ȡiəH/	/ʑiək̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭwoŋH/	/ȡĭəH/	/ʑĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯woŋH/	/ȡʱiH/	/ʑi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòng	zhì	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung3	zi6	sik6

Verb

種植

1. to plant; to grow; to transplant (hair); to implant (teeth)

   種植蔬菜／种植蔬菜  ―  zhòngzhí shūcài  ―  to plant vegetables

   種植頭髮／种植头发  ―  zhòngzhí tóufa  ―  to transplant hair

   種植牙齒／种植牙齿  ―  zhòngzhí yáchǐ  ―  to implant teeth

   天然種植。／天然种植。  ―  Tiānrán zhòngzhí.  ―  Grown naturally.

Synonyms

edit

• 培植 (péizhí)
• 栽
• 栽培 (zāipéi)
• 栽植 (zāizhí) (chiefly to transplant)
• 栽種／栽种 (zāizhòng)
• 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
• 樹／树 (shù) (obsolete)
• 盤栽／盘栽 (Xiamen Hokkien, chiefly to transplant, Zhangzhou Hokkien, chiefly to transplant)
• 移栽 (yízāi) (chiefly to transplant)
• 種／种 (zhòng)
• 種樹／种树 (zhòngshù) (Classical Chinese)

 

Derived terms

• 種植園／种植园 (zhòngzhíyuán)