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U+683D, 栽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-683D

[U+683C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+683E]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 75, +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十戈木 (JID), four-corner 43950, composition𢦏)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 524, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14750
  • Dae Jaweon: page 913, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1193, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+683D

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ʔslɯː, *zlɯːs) : semantic + phonetic 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː).

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (13)
Final () (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter tsoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʌi/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡səi/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡səj/
Li
Rong
/t͡sᴀi/
Wang
Li
/t͡sɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zāi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoi1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zāi
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsoj ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ˁə/
English plant (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 16489
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔslɯː/

Definitions

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  1. to cultivate; to plant; to grow
  2. seedling; sprout
  3. to care for plants; to tend to
  4. to insert
  5. to impose on; to force onto someone
  6. to tumble
  7. (by extension) to fail
Synonyms
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  • (to cultivate):
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Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (15)
Final () (41)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter dzojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zəiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zəjH/
Li
Rong
/d͡zᴀiH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoi6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 16502
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zlɯːs/

Definitions

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  1. to build using an ancient method of architectural construction

Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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  1. Only used in 栽瞌睡, alternative form of 跩瞌睡

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. farm
  2. cultivation
  3. plantation

Readings

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  • Go-on: さい (sai, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: さい (sai, Jōyō)
  • Kun: うえる (ueru, 栽える)うゑる (uweru, 栽ゑる, historical)

Proper noun

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(さい) (Sai

  1. a surname

Korean

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Hanja

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(jae) (hangeul , revised jae, McCune–Reischauer chae, Yale cay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: tài, trài

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.