號

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See also: 号
號 U+865F, 號
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-865F
← 虞
[U+865E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 虠 →
[U+8660]

Translingual[edit]

Japanese 号
Simplified 号
Traditional 號

Han character[edit]

號 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口尸卜心弓 (RSYPN) or 口尸卜心山 (RSYPU), four-corner 61211, composition ⿰号虎)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1074, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32726
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1543, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2824, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+865F

Chinese[edit]

trad. 號
simp. 号
alternative forms 𠳯
虠

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 號
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (号) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
饕 *l̥ʰaːw
號 *ɦlaːw, *ɦlaːws
号 *ɦlaːws
枵 *hraw
呺 *hraw
鴞 *ɦraw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɦlaːw, *ɦlaːws): phonetic 号 (OC *ɦlaːws) + semantic 虎.

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)aw (“to call”) (Schuessler, 2007, STEDT). Compare Kinnauri ku, Anong go, and Burmese ခေါ် (hkau). The extension of the meaning ‘shout, call’ to ‘ask, request’ is parallel to 呼 (hū).

Pronunciation 1 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 2, literally "what is called".

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • hō/hō͘ - literary;
  • kō - vernacular;
  • lō - unknown dialect.
Note:
  • hao1 - used in 號召;
  • hao6 - nickname.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 號
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 豪 (89)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 胡倒切
    Baxter hawH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦɑuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦɑuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣɑuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦawH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣɑuH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣɑuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣɑuH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		hào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		hou6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 號
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		háo
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hawH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁaw-s/
    English command, call (n.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 號
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 4918
    Phonetic
    component         		号
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɦlaːws/

    Definitions[edit]

    號

    1. name; alias
    2. (specifically) art name
    3. to order; to command
    4. shop; store
    5. mark; symbol
    6. number
      第五號／第五号  ―  dì-wǔ hào  ―  No. 5 (in a sequence); V
    7. day of the month
      9月29號／9月29号 [Cantonese]  ―  9 jyut6 29 hou6 [Jyutping]  ―  September 29
    8. (music) brass wind instrument
    9. (typography) hao
      See also: 字號
    10. (Internet) account
      個人號／个人号  ―  gèrénhào  ―  personal account
      大號／大号  ―  dàhào  ―  main account
      小號／小号  ―  xiǎohào  ―  alternate account
    11. (Central Plains Mandarin, Lanyin Mandarin, Sichuanese) to correct; to mark (school work)
    Synonyms[edit]
    • (day of the month): 日 (rì)

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    • → Zhuang: heuh, hauh

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Rime
    Character 號
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 豪 (89)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 胡刀切
    Baxter haw
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦɑu/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦɑu/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣɑu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦaw/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣɑu/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣɑu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣɑu/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		háo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		hou4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 號
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		háo
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ haw ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[C.ɡ]ˁaw/
    English call out

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 號
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 4916
    Phonetic
    component         		号
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		豪
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɦlaːw/

    Definitions[edit]

    號

    1. to shout; to bawl; to cry loudly
    2. (of animal) to roar
    3. to cry (to shed a tear) (loudly)
    4. (of wind) to howl; to roar

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		号

    Kyūjitai

    		號

    Kanji[edit]

    號

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 号)

    Readings[edit]

    Suffix[edit]

    號(ごう) • (-gō) 

    1. ordinal marker

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 號 (MC hawH, “name; command”).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation[edit]

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸʷo̞(ː)]
    • Phonetic hangul: [호(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    號 (eumhun 이름 호 (ireum ho))

    1. Hanja form? of 호 (“name; alias”).
    2. Hanja form? of 호 (“order; command”).
    3. Hanja form? of 호 (“number”).
    4. Hanja form? of 호 (“mark; symbol”).
    5. Hanja form? of 호 (“art name”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Etymology 2[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 號 (MC haw, “shout; cry”).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation[edit]

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸʷo̞(ː)]
    • Phonetic hangul: [호(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja[edit]

    號 (eumhun 부르짖을 호 (bureujijeul ho))

    1. Hanja form? of 호 (“shout; cry”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    號: Hán Nôm readings: hào, hiệu, hiều

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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