虞
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]虞 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜心口一大 (YPRMK) or 卜心口女大 (YPRVK), four-corner 21281, composition ⿸虍吳(HTKV) or ⿸虍呉(J) or ⿸虍吴(G))
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1074, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32723
- Dae Jaweon: page 1543, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2827, character 2
- Unihan data for U+865E
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 虞 | |
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simp. # | 虞 | |
alternative forms | 𠈌 ancient form 𩦢 partial 𮓥 historical variant |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 虞 |
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Western Zhou |
Bronze inscriptions |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋʷa) : semantic 虍 (“tiger”) + phonetic 吳 (OC *ŋʷaː).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu4
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngṳ̀
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gy2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yú
- Wade–Giles: yü2
- Yale: yú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyu4
- Yale: yùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy4
- Guangdong Romanization: yu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngṳ̀
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋy⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gy2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ky¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: ngju
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ʷ(r)a/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋʷa/
Definitions
[edit]虞
- (obsolete) zouyu, an ancient legendary creature, also known as 騶虞/驺虞 (zōuyú)
- (historical) an ancient officer in charge of managing forests and hunting grounds
- 即鹿无虞,以縱禽也。君子舍之,往吝窮也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE
- Jí lù wú yú, yǐ zòng qín yě. Jūnzǐ shè zhī, wǎng lìn qióng yě. [Pinyin]
- 'One pursues the deer without the (guidance of the) forester:' - (he does so) in (his eagerness to) follow the game. 'The superior man gives up the chase, (knowing that) if he go forward he will regret it:' - he would be reduced to extremity.
即鹿无虞,以纵禽也。君子舍之,往吝穷也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) to predict; to guess; to foresee
- (literary) to be concerned about; to worry
- 無貳無虞、上帝臨女。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Wú'èr wúyú, Shàngdì lín rǔ. [Pinyin]
- Have no doubts, no anxieties; God is with you.'
无贰无虞、上帝临女。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]- 天運合回,丞相遷回長安,方可無虞。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
- Tiānyùn héhuí, chéngxiàng qiān huí Cháng'ān, fāng kě wúyú. [Pinyin]
- Our fate has come full circle; the chancellor [Dong Zhuo] must move back to Chang'an so as to have no worries.
天运合回,丞相迁回长安,方可无虞。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) to deceive; to fool; to cheat
- Alternative form of 娛/娱 (“enjoyment; pleasure”)
- 霸者之民,驩虞如也;王者之民,皞皞如也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Bàzhě zhī mín, huānyú rú yě; wángzhě zhī mín, hàohào rú yě. [Pinyin]
- Under a chief, leading all the princes, the people look brisk and cheerful. Under a true sovereign, they have an air of deep contentment.
霸者之民,欢虞如也;王者之民,皞皞如也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty that could have existed prior to the Xia dynasty, founded by Shun
- 《記》曰:「虞、夏、商、周,有師保,有疑丞。設四輔及三公。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- “Jì” yuē: “Yú, xià, shāng, zhōu, yǒu shībǎo, yǒu yíchéng. Shè sì fǔ jí sāngōng.” [Pinyin]
- The history says, ‘Under the dynasties of Yu, Xia, Shang, and Zhou, there were the master, the guardian, the Yi, and the Cheng, and there were appointed the four aides and the three ducal ministers.’
《记》曰:「虞、夏、商、周,有师保,有疑丞。设四辅及三公。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- an ancient state during the Western Zhou and the Spring and Autumn period, located in modern-day Pinglu County, Shanxi
- (~日) (telegraphy) the seventh day of a month
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 不虞 (bùyú)
- 不虞之譽/不虞之誉 (bùyúzhīyù)
- 不虞之隙
- 不虞匱乏/不虞匮乏
- 即鹿無虞/即鹿无虞
- 吉慶無虞/吉庆无虞
- 唐虞 (Táng-Yú)
- 堪虞 (kānyú)
- 後果堪虞/后果堪虞
- 後顧之虞/后顾之虞
- 憂虞/忧虞 (yōuyú)
- 暮虢朝虞
- 有虞氏
- 歐虞體/欧虞体
- 永保無虞/永保无虞
- 泣別虞姬/泣别虞姬
- 火虞
- 無虞/无虞 (wúyú)
- 爾虞我詐/尔虞我诈 (ěryúwǒzhà)
- 爾詐我虞/尔诈我虞
- 疏虞
- 自虞
- 艱虞/艰虞
- 虞人
- 虞候
- 虞夏 (Yúxià)
- 虞姬
- 虞山
- 虞山派
- 虞歌決別/虞歌决别
- 虞淵/虞渊
- 虞犯少年
- 虞祭
- 虞美人 (yúměirén)
- 虞舜
- 虞芮之訟/虞芮之讼
- 虢滅虞亡/虢灭虞亡
- 騶虞/驺虞 (zōuyú)
- 高枕不虞
- 高枕無虞/高枕无虞
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 虞 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
虞󠄁 虞+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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虞󠄃 虞+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]虞
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぐ (gu)
- Kan-on: ぐ (gu)
- Kun: おそれ (osore, 虞, Jōyō)、うれえる (ureeru, 虞える)、おそれる (osoreru, 虞れる)、おもんぱかる (omonpakaru, 虞る)、はかる (hakaru, 虞る)
- Nanori: すけ (suke)、もち (mochi)、やす (yasu)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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虞 |
おそれ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 虞 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 虞, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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虞 |
ぐ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- Yu (a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty, founded by Shun)
- An orthographic borrowing of the Chinese surname 虞 (yú), Yu
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 虞 (MC ngju).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean ᅌᅮᆼ (Yale: ngwu) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 우 (wu) (Yale: wu) in Gwangju Cheonjamun (光州千字文 / 광주천자문), 1575.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [u]
- Phonetic hangul: [우]
Hanja
[edit]虞 (eumhun 염려할 우 (yeomnyeohal u))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おそれ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うれ・える
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おそ・れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おもんぱか・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はか・る
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すけ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もち
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす
- Japanese terms spelled with 虞 read as おそれ
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