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長安

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 长安

Chinese

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long; length; forever
long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop
 
content; calm; still
content; calm; still; quiet; to pacify; peace; how
 
trad. (長安)
simp. (长安)
Wikipedia has articles on:

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 1/1
Initial () (11) (34)
Final () (105) (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter drjang 'an
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖɨɐŋ/ /ʔɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖiɐŋ/ /ʔɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiɑŋ/ /ʔɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖɨaŋ/ /ʔan/
Li
Rong
/ȡiaŋ/ /ʔɑn/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭaŋ/ /ɑn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯aŋ/ /ʔɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cháng ān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
coeng4 on1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
cháng ān
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjang › ‹ 'an ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə-[N]-traŋ/ /*[ʔ]ˁa[n]/
English long (adj.) peace(ful)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3 1/1
No. 1276 11
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*daŋ/ /*qaːn/

Proper noun

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長安

  1. (historical) Chang'an (an ancient capital of various Chinese empires located within present-day Xi'an)
  2. (, formerly ) Chang'an (a district and former county of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)
  3. () Chang'an (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)
  4. () Chang'an (name of various towns in China)
    1. Chang'an (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)
  5. (, 土家族鄉) Chang'an (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)
  6. Tràng An Scenic Landscape Complex (an UNESCO World Heritage Site in Ninh Bình, Vietnam)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • English: Chang'an, Ch'ang-an

Noun

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長安

  1. (literary, figurative) capital city

Synonyms

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Japanese

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
ちょう
Grade: 2
あん
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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(ちょう)(あん) (Chōanちやうあん (Tyauan)?

  1. (historical) Chang'an

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Proper noun

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長安 (Jang'an) (hangeul 장안)

  1. hanja form? of 장안 (Chang'an)

Tày

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Proper noun

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長安 (an)

  1. Nôm form of Tàng An (Chang'an).

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Proper noun

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長安

  1. chữ Hán form of Tràng An (Chang'an).

Notes: An alternative reading could be Trường An