Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
鎮 (radical 167, 金+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 金十月金 (CJBC), four-corner 84181, composition ⿰金真)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1318, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40745
- Dae Jaweon: page 1818, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4238, character 1
- Unihan data for U+93AE
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (真) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 寘
|
*tjels
|
| 䡩
|
*kʰriːn
|
| 黰
|
*ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ
|
| 顛
|
*tiːn, *tʰiːns
|
| 滇
|
*tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn
|
| 齻
|
*tiːn
|
| 槙
|
*tiːn, *tjinʔ
|
| 瘨
|
*tiːn
|
| 傎
|
*tiːn
|
| 蹎
|
*tiːn
|
| 厧
|
*tiːn
|
| 巔
|
*tiːn
|
| 癲
|
*tiːn
|
| 瑱
|
*tʰiːns, *tins
|
| 填
|
*diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins
|
| 窴
|
*diːn, *diːns
|
| 闐
|
*diːn, *diːns
|
| 磌
|
*diːn, *tjin
|
| 鷏
|
*diːn
|
| 嗔
|
*diːn, *tʰjin
|
| 搷
|
*diːn
|
| 鎮
|
*tin, *tins
|
| 縝
|
*tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin
|
| 真
|
*ʔljin
|
| 禛
|
*tjin
|
| 稹
|
*ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ
|
| 蒖
|
*tjin
|
| 鬒
|
*ʔljinʔ
|
| 瞋
|
*tʰjin
|
| 謓
|
*tʰjin
|
| 慎
|
*djins
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tin, *tins): semantic 金 + phonetic 真 (OC *ʔljin).
Pronunciation[edit]
| Rime
|
| Character
|
鎮
|
鎮
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
知 (9)
|
知 (9)
|
| Final (韻)
|
眞 (44)
|
眞 (44)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
Chongniu III
|
Chongniu III
|
| Fanqie
|
陟鄰切
|
陟刃切
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ʈˠiɪn/
|
/ʈˠiɪnH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ʈᵚin/
|
/ʈᵚinH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ȶien/
|
/ȶienH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ʈjin/
|
/ʈjinH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ȶjĕn/
|
/ȶjĕnH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ȶǐĕn/
|
/ȶǐĕnH/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/ȶi̯ĕn/
|
/ȶi̯ĕnH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
zhēn
|
zhèn
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
鎮
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
zhèn
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ trinH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*t<r>i[n]-s/
|
| English
|
press down
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
鎮
|
鎮
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
17062
|
17064
|
Phonetic
component
|
眞
|
眞
|
Rime
group
|
眞
|
眞
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
珍
|
鎭
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*tin/
|
/*tins/
|
Definitions[edit]
鎮
- to guard; garrison
鎮守 /
镇守 ―
zhènshǒu ― to guard
- to calm; to tranquil; to sedate
鎮定 /
镇定 ―
zhèndìng ― calm
鎮痛 /
镇痛 ―
zhèntòng ― pain killer
- to suppress; to repress; to subdue
鎮住 /
镇住 ―
zhènzhù ― to dominate, to subdue
鎮壓 /
镇压 ―
zhènyā ― repression
- (food or drinks) to cool; to chill
冰鎮 /
冰镇 ―
bīngzhèn ― iced
- town; township
這個鎮建於1610年。 /
这个镇建于1610年。 ―
Zhè ge zhèn jiàn yú 1610 nián. ― The
town was founded in 1610.
Descendants[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
鎮
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 鎭)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
鎮 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
鎮 (trấn, chắn, chận, dấn, sán, sấn, trớn, giấn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
