束
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
束 (radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木中 (DL), four-corner 50906, composition ⿻木口)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 512, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14480
- Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1158, character 3
- Unihan data for U+675F
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
束 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 束 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
|
| Characters in the same phonetic series (束) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 涑 | *sloː, *sloːɡ, *sloɡ |
| 鏉 | *sloː, *sloːɡs, *srus |
| 摗 | *sloː |
| 駷 | *sloːʔ, *sloŋʔ |
| 嗽 | *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ |
| 瘶 | *sloːɡs |
| 欶 | *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ |
| 漱 | *sloːɡs, *srus |
| 捒 | *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs |
| 悚 | *sloŋʔ |
| 竦 | *sloŋʔ |
| 娕 | *sʰroːɡ |
| 梀 | *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ |
| 速 | *sloːɡ |
| 餗 | *sloːɡ |
| 殐 | *sloːɡ |
| 遬 | *sloːɡ |
| 蔌 | *sloːɡ |
| 樕 | *sloːɡ |
| 藗 | *sloːɡ |
| 誎 | *sʰloɡ |
| 束 | *hljoɡ |
Ideogram (指事) – bag tied at both ends (earlier forms were often vertically symmetric).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
束
- to bind; to tie up
- to control; to restrain
- end
- bunch; bundle; bale
- Classifier for objects in bunches or bundles, such as bouquets of flowers.
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
束
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: そく (soku, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しょく (shoku)
- Kun: たば (taba, 束, Jōyō); たばねる (tabaneru, 束ねる); つか (tsuka, 束); つかねる (tsukaneru, 束ねる)
Compounds[edit]
- 結束 (kessoku): union, unity
- 拘束 (kōsoku): restriction, restraint
- 装束 (shōzoku): costume, attire
- 束帯 (sokutai): old ceremonial court dress
- 束に立つ (soku ni tatsu)
- 束縛 (sokubaku): restraint, shackles
- 束髪 (sokuhatsu): bundling one's hair, or the hair so bundled; a pompadour-like traditional Japanese hairstyle for women
- 電束 (densoku): electric flux
- 波束 (hasoku): wave packet
- 約束 (yakusoku): arrangement, convention
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 束 |
| たば Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Counter[edit]
- counter for bundles
- それは一束十円の値段でした
- sore wa hitotaba jū en no nedan deshita
- They cost 10 yen a bundle
- それは一束十円の値段でした
Noun[edit]
- bundle, bunch, batch, sheaf, coil
- 彼は古い手紙を束にした
- kare wa furui tegami o taba ni shita
- He bound old letters into a bundle
- 彼は古い手紙を束にした
Derived terms[edit]
- 札束 (satsutaba): wad of bills
- 束になって掛かる (taba ni natte kakaru): attack all in a bunch
- 束ねる (tabaneru): tie up in a bundle
- 花束 (hanataba): bunch of flowers
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 束 |
| つか Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 束の間 (tsukanoma): brief space of time
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 束 |
| そく Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Counter[edit]
- large bundles
Noun[edit]
- (mathematics, order theory) lattice
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
束 • (sok) (hangeul 속, revised sok, McCune–Reischauer sok, Yale sok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
束 (thút, súc, thót, thúc, thóc)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading そく
- Japanese terms spelled with 束 read as たば
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- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with 束 read as つか
- Japanese terms spelled with 束 read as そく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- ja:Mathematics
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