sok

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "sok"

Afrikaans[edit]

Afrikaans Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia af

Etymology[edit]

From Dutch sok, from Middle Dutch socke, from Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sok (plural sokke, diminutive sokkie)

  1. (chiefly diminutive) A sock.

Czech[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ.

Noun[edit]

sok m anim (feminine sokyně)

  1. rival
Declension[edit]
Declension of sok (velar masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative sok sokové
genitive soka soků
dative sokovi, soku sokům
accusative soka soky
vocative soku sokové
locative sokovi, soku socích
instrumental sokem soky
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”).

Noun[edit]

sok m inan

  1. (dialectal) juice, sap
Declension[edit]
Declension of sok (velar masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative sok soky
genitive soku soků
dative soku sokům
accusative sok soky
vocative soku soky
locative soku socích
instrumental sokem soky

Further reading[edit]

  • sok in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • sok in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • sok in Internetová jazyková příručka

Anagrams[edit]

Danish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse sokkr.

Noun[edit]

sok c (singular definite sokken, plural indefinite sokker)

  1. sock

Inflection[edit]

Declension of sok
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sok sokken sokker sokkerne
genitive soks sokkens sokkers sokkernes

Dutch[edit]

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Dutch socke, from Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos). The current sense derived from German Socke.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /sɔk/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: sok
  • Rhymes: -ɔk

Noun[edit]

sok f or m (plural sokken, diminutive sokje n)

  1. sock

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Afrikaans: sok
  • → Papiamentu: sok (dated)

Garo[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun[edit]

sok

  1. (anatomy) breast, nipple
  2. a mother's milk

Hungarian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From a Turkic language, compare to Turkish çok and Azerbaijani çox.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

sok (comparative több, superlative legtöbb)

  1. much, many
    Synonyms: számos, számtalan, nagyszámú, megannyi, rengeteg
    Antonym: kevés
  2. (in the plural) many/several people

Usage notes[edit]

Its plural form refers to people. To denote things, sok minden (“many things”) is commonly used.

Declension[edit]

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative sok sokak
accusative sokat sokakat
dative soknak sokaknak
instrumental sokkal sokakkal
causal-final sokért sokakért
translative sokká sokakká
terminative sokig sokakig
essive-formal sokként sokakként
essive-modal — —
inessive sokban sokakban
superessive sokon sokakon
adessive soknál sokaknál
illative sokba sokakba
sublative sokra sokakra
allative sokhoz sokakhoz
elative sokból sokakból
delative sokról sokakról
ablative soktól sokaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		soké sokaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		sokéi sokakéi

Some of its possessive forms (single possession with plural possessor) are possible in the partitive sense (“many of us​/​you​/​them”):

Possessive forms of sok
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. — —
2nd person sing. — —
3rd person sing. — —
1st person plural sokunk —
2nd person plural sokatok —
3rd person plural sokuk —

(See also a list of partitive pronoun forms.)

Derived terms[edit]

Compound words

(Non-institutionalized adjectival compounds with single-element numerals [excerpt]):
sokezres, sokmilliós, sokmilliárdos, sokbilliós; soknapi, soknapos, sokhetes, sokheti, sokéves, sokévi, sokhavi; soknaponta, soknaponként, sokhavonta, sokhavonként, sokévente, sokévenként; sokirányú, sokoldalas, sokoldalú, sokkötetes, sokdimenziós, sokszázalékos, sokfős, sokfőnyi, soknyelvű, sokgyerekes / sokgyermekes, soktagú, sokelemű, sokrészes, sokemeletes, sokrétegű, sokszintes, sokablakos, sokajtós, soküléses, sokjegyű, sokpontos, sokszavas, sokbetűs, soksoros; sokeurós; soklábú, sokágú, sokfejű, sokkezű, sokkarú, sokszemű, sokfülű, soklevelű.

Expressions

Further reading[edit]

  • sok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Anagrams[edit]

Indonesian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Adjective[edit]

sok

  1. bogus, pretentious, false

Derived terms[edit]

Verb[edit]

sok

  1. dissemble, dissimulate
    Synonyms: menyembunyikan, menyamarkan, menyelubungi, berdalih, menutup-nutupi
  2. counterfeit
    Synonyms: meniru, memalsukan, melancungkan, mirip, pura-pura

Noun[edit]

sok (first-person possessive sokku, second-person possessive sokmu, third-person possessive soknya)

  1. bluff, deception
  2. socket
  3. sock

Conjunction[edit]

sok

  1. as if, as though

Mauritian Creole[edit]

Noun[edit]

sok

  1. shock

Middle English[edit]

Noun[edit]

sok

  1. Alternative form of souke

Old Polish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /sɔk/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /sɔk/

Etymology 1[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“accuser”), from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-ó-s, from the root *sekʷ- (“to say”).

Noun[edit]

sok m ?

  1. slanderer, calumniator
    Synonyms: orzeczca, osoczca, pochlebnik, potwarca, soczca
    • Rzeczniczko nasza dobra, ... racz za nami orędować, naszym sokom odpowiadać.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Related terms[edit]
nouns
verbs

Further reading[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.

Noun[edit]

sok m ?

  1. juice, sap
    Synonyms: moszcz, oskoła, suk
Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Polish[edit]

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Polish sok.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sok m inan (diminutive soczek)

  1. juice
    Nalej mi jeszcze soku. ― Pour me some more juice.
  2. sap

Declension[edit]

Declension of sok
singular plural
nominative sok soki
genitive soku soków
dative sokowi sokom
accusative sok soki
instrumental sokiem sokami
locative soku sokach
vocative soku soki

Derived terms[edit]

adjectives
nouns

Further reading[edit]

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.

Noun[edit]

sȏk m (Cyrillic spelling со̑к)

  1. juice

Declension[edit]

Declension of sok
singular plural
nominative sȏk sòkovi
genitive soka sokova
dative soku sokovima
accusative sok sokove
vocative soče sokovi
locative soku sokovima
instrumental sokom sokovima

Further reading[edit]

  • “sok” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene[edit]

Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sọ̑k m inan

  1. juice (liquid from a plant)

Inflection[edit]

 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing. sók
gen. sing. sóka
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		sók sokôva sokôvi
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		sóka sokôv sokôv
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		sóku sokôvoma sokôvom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		sók sokôva sokôve
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		sóku sokôvih sokôvih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		sókom sokôvoma sokôvi
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. sók
gen. sing. sóka
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		sók sóka sóki
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		sóka sókov sókov
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		sóku sókoma sókom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		sók sóka sóke
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		sóku sókih sókih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		sókom sókoma sóki

Further reading[edit]

  • “sok”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Zhuang[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sok (1957–1982 spelling sok)

  1. pier
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