soka

See also: ŝoka, söka, šoka, and šoką

Basque

Etymology

From Late Latin sōcam, compare Spanish soga.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /s̺oka/ [s̺o.ka]
• Rhymes: -oka
• Hyphenation: so‧ka

Noun

soka inan

1. rope

Declension

Declension of soka (inanimate, ending in -a)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	soka	soka	sokak
ergative	sokak	sokak	sokek
dative	sokari	sokari	sokei
genitive	sokaren	sokaren	soken
comitative	sokarekin	sokarekin	sokekin
causative	sokarengatik	sokarengatik	sokengatik
benefactive	sokarentzat	sokarentzat	sokentzat
instrumental	sokaz	sokaz	sokez
inessive	sokatan	sokan	soketan
locative	sokatako	sokako	soketako
allative	sokatara	sokara	soketara
terminative	sokataraino	sokaraino	soketaraino
directive	sokatarantz	sokarantz	soketarantz
destinative	sokatarako	sokarako	soketarako
ablative	sokatatik	sokatik	soketatik
partitive	sokarik	—	—
prolative	sokatzat	—	—

Derived terms

• soka laster
• soka luze
• soka luzea ekarri
• sokadantza
• sokagile (“ropemaker”)
• sokalagun (“ropemate”)
• sokamutur
• sokasalto
• sokasalto
• sokatira (“tug of war”)
• sokatiralari

 

Further reading

• "soka" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
• “soka” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Garo

Etymology

From Proto-Bodo-Garo *shok.

Verb

soka (intransitive)

1. arrive, reach

Derived terms

• sokgipa
• -sok-

Japanese

Romanization

soka

1. Rōmaji transcription of そか
2. Rōmaji transcription of ソカ

Karao

Noun

soka

1. vinegar

Kituba

Noun

soka

1. axe

Lingala

Noun

soka

1. axe

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

• 𑀲𑁄𑀓 (Brahmi script)
• सोक (Devanagari script)
• সোক (Bengali script)
• සොක (Sinhalese script)
• သောက or သေႃၵ (Burmese script)
• โสก or โสกะ (Thai script)
• ᩈᩮᩣᨠ (Tai Tham script)
• ໂສກ or ໂສກະ (Lao script)
• សោក (Khmer script)
• 𑄥𑄮𑄇 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit शोक (śoka).

Noun

soka m

1. grief, sorrow, mourning

   Synonym: dukkha

Declension

Declension table of "soka" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	soko	sokā
Accusative (second)	sokaṃ	soke
Instrumental (third)	sokena	sokehi or sokebhi
Dative (fourth)	sokassa or sokāya or sokatthaṃ	sokānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	sokasmā or sokamhā or sokā	sokehi or sokebhi
Genitive (sixth)	sokassa	sokānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	sokasmiṃ or sokamhi or soke	sokesu
Vocative (calling)	soka	sokā

References

• Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “soka”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 724
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “soka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 732

Sambali

Noun

sokà

1. vinegar

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from English soccer.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Noun

soka (n class, no plural)

1. soccer (US), football (elsewhere)

Synonyms

• (soccer): mpira, mpira wa miguu, kandanda

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English soccer.

Noun

soka

1. soccer

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /soːɠa/

Verb

-soka

1. to circumcise

   AbakwaZulu abasasoki.

   The Zulu no longer practice circumcision.

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukusoka
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukusoka	ukungasoki
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	soka	-soke
Plural	sokani	-sokeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyasoka, ngisoka	engisokayo, engisoka	ngisoka	angisoki	engingasoki	ngingasoki
2nd singular	uyasoka, usoka	osokayo, osoka	usoka	awusoki	ongasoki	ungasoki
1st plural	siyasoka, sisoka	esisokayo, esisoka	sisoka	asisoki	esingasoki	singasoki
2nd plural	niyasoka, nisoka	enisokayo, enisoka	nisoka	anisoki	eningasoki	ningasoki
Class 1	uyasoka, usoka	osokayo, osoka	esoka	akasoki	ongasoki	engasoki
Class 2	bayasoka, basoka	abasokayo, abasoka	besoka	abasoki	abangasoki	bengasoki
Class 3	uyasoka, usoka	osokayo, osoka	usoka	awusoki	ongasoki	ungasoki
Class 4	iyasoka, isoka	esokayo, esoka	isoka	ayisoki	engasoki	ingasoki
Class 5	liyasoka, lisoka	elisokayo, elisoka	lisoka	alisoki	elingasoki	lingasoki
Class 6	ayasoka, asoka	asokayo, asoka	esoka	awasoki	angasoki	engasoki
Class 7	siyasoka, sisoka	esisokayo, esisoka	sisoka	asisoki	esingasoki	singasoki
Class 8	ziyasoka, zisoka	ezisokayo, ezisoka	zisoka	azisoki	ezingasoki	zingasoki
Class 9	iyasoka, isoka	esokayo, esoka	isoka	ayisoki	engasoki	ingasoki
Class 10	ziyasoka, zisoka	ezisokayo, ezisoka	zisoka	azisoki	ezingasoki	zingasoki
Class 11	luyasoka, lusoka	olusokayo, olusoka	lusoka	alusoki	olungasoki	lungasoki
Class 14	buyasoka, busoka	obusokayo, obusoka	busoka	abusoki	obungasoki	bungasoki
Class 15	kuyasoka, kusoka	okusokayo, okusoka	kusoka	akusoki	okungasoki	kungasoki
Class 17	kuyasoka, kusoka	okusokayo, okusoka	kusoka	akusoki	okungasoki	kungasoki
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngisokile, ngisokē	engisokile, engisokē	ngisokile, ngisokē	angisokanga	engingasokanga	ngingasokanga
2nd singular	usokile, usokē	osokile, osokē	usokile, usokē	awusokanga	ongasokanga	ungasokanga
1st plural	sisokile, sisokē	esisokile, esisokē	sisokile, sisokē	asisokanga	esingasokanga	singasokanga
2nd plural	nisokile, nisokē	enisokile, enisokē	nisokile, nisokē	anisokanga	eningasokanga	ningasokanga
Class 1	usokile, usokē	osokile, osokē	esokile, esokē	akasokanga	ongasokanga	engasokanga
Class 2	basokile, basokē	abasokile, abasokē	besokile, besokē	abasokanga	abangasokanga	bengasokanga
Class 3	usokile, usokē	osokile, osokē	usokile, usokē	awusokanga	ongasokanga	ungasokanga
Class 4	isokile, isokē	esokile, esokē	isokile, isokē	ayisokanga	engasokanga	ingasokanga
Class 5	lisokile, lisokē	elisokile, elisokē	lisokile, lisokē	alisokanga	elingasokanga	lingasokanga
Class 6	asokile, asokē	asokile, asokē	esokile, esokē	awasokanga	angasokanga	engasokanga
Class 7	sisokile, sisokē	esisokile, esisokē	sisokile, sisokē	asisokanga	esingasokanga	singasokanga
Class 8	zisokile, zisokē	ezisokile, ezisokē	zisokile, zisokē	azisokanga	ezingasokanga	zingasokanga
Class 9	isokile, isokē	esokile, esokē	isokile, isokē	ayisokanga	engasokanga	ingasokanga
Class 10	zisokile, zisokē	ezisokile, ezisokē	zisokile, zisokē	azisokanga	ezingasokanga	zingasokanga
Class 11	lusokile, lusokē	olusokile, olusokē	lusokile, lusokē	alusokanga	olungasokanga	lungasokanga
Class 14	busokile, busokē	obusokile, obusokē	busokile, busokē	abusokanga	obungasokanga	bungasokanga
Class 15	kusokile, kusokē	okusokile, okusokē	kusokile, kusokē	akusokanga	okungasokanga	kungasokanga
Class 17	kusokile, kusokē	okusokile, okusokē	kusokile, kusokē	akusokanga	okungasokanga	kungasokanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāsoka	engāsoka	ngāsoka	angisokanga	engingasokanga	ngingasokanga
2nd singular	wāsoka	owāsoka	wāsoka	awusokanga	ongasokanga	ungasokanga
1st plural	sāsoka	esāsoka	sāsoka	asisokanga	esingasokanga	singasokanga
2nd plural	nāsoka	enāsoka	nāsoka	anisokanga	eningasokanga	ningasokanga
Class 1	wāsoka	owāsoka	āsoka	akasokanga	ongasokanga	engasokanga
Class 2	bāsoka	abāsoka	bāsoka	abasokanga	abangasokanga	bengasokanga
Class 3	wāsoka	owāsoka	wāsoka	awusokanga	ongasokanga	ungasokanga
Class 4	yāsoka	eyāsoka	yāsoka	ayisokanga	engasokanga	ingasokanga
Class 5	lāsoka	elāsoka	lāsoka	alisokanga	elingasokanga	lingasokanga
Class 6	āsoka	āsoka	āsoka	awasokanga	angasokanga	engasokanga
Class 7	sāsoka	esāsoka	sāsoka	asisokanga	esingasokanga	singasokanga
Class 8	zāsoka	ezāsoka	zāsoka	azisokanga	ezingasokanga	zingasokanga
Class 9	yāsoka	eyāsoka	yāsoka	ayisokanga	engasokanga	ingasokanga
Class 10	zāsoka	ezāsoka	zāsoka	azisokanga	ezingasokanga	zingasokanga
Class 11	lwāsoka	olwāsoka	lwāsoka	alusokanga	olungasokanga	lungasokanga
Class 14	bāsoka	obāsoka	bāsoka	abusokanga	obungasokanga	bungasokanga
Class 15	kwāsoka	okwāsoka	kwāsoka	akusokanga	okungasokanga	kungasokanga
Class 17	kwāsoka	okwāsoka	kwāsoka	akusokanga	okungasokanga	kungasokanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingasoka	—	ngingasoka	ngingesoke	—	ngingesoke
2nd singular	ungasoka	—	ungasoka	ungesoke	—	ungesoke
1st plural	singasoka	—	singasoka	singesoke	—	singesoke
2nd plural	ningasoka	—	ningasoka	ningesoke	—	ningesoke
Class 1	angasoka	—	engasoka	angesoke	—	engesoke
Class 2	bangasoka	—	bengasoka	bangesoke	—	bengesoke
Class 3	ungasoka	—	ungasoka	ungesoke	—	ungesoke
Class 4	ingasoka	—	ingasoka	ingesoke	—	ingesoke
Class 5	lingasoka	—	lingasoka	lingesoke	—	lingesoke
Class 6	angasoka	—	engasoka	angesoke	—	engesoke
Class 7	singasoka	—	singasoka	singesoke	—	singesoke
Class 8	zingasoka	—	zingasoka	zingesoke	—	zingesoke
Class 9	ingasoka	—	ingasoka	ingesoke	—	ingesoke
Class 10	zingasoka	—	zingasoka	zingesoke	—	zingesoke
Class 11	lungasoka	—	lungasoka	lungesoke	—	lungesoke
Class 14	bungasoka	—	bungasoka	bungesoke	—	bungesoke
Class 15	kungasoka	—	kungasoka	kungesoke	—	kungesoke
Class 17	kungasoka	—	kungasoka	kungesoke	—	kungesoke
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizosoka	engizosoka	ngizosoka	angizusoka	engingezusoka	ngingezusoka
2nd singular	uzosoka	ozosoka	uzosoka	awuzusoka	ongezusoka	ungezusoka
1st plural	sizosoka	esizosoka	sizosoka	asizusoka	esingezusoka	singezusoka
2nd plural	nizosoka	enizosoka	nizosoka	anizusoka	eningezusoka	ningezusoka
Class 1	uzosoka	ozosoka	ezosoka	akazusoka	ongezusoka	engezusoka
Class 2	bazosoka	abazosoka	bezosoka	abazusoka	abangezusoka	bengezusoka
Class 3	uzosoka	ozosoka	uzosoka	awuzusoka	ongezusoka	ungezusoka
Class 4	izosoka	ezosoka	izosoka	ayizusoka	engezusoka	ingezusoka
Class 5	lizosoka	elizosoka	lizosoka	alizusoka	elingezusoka	lingezusoka
Class 6	azosoka	azosoka	ezosoka	awazusoka	angezusoka	engezusoka
Class 7	sizosoka	esizosoka	sizosoka	asizusoka	esingezusoka	singezusoka
Class 8	zizosoka	ezizosoka	zizosoka	azizusoka	ezingezusoka	zingezusoka
Class 9	izosoka	ezosoka	izosoka	ayizusoka	engezusoka	ingezusoka
Class 10	zizosoka	ezizosoka	zizosoka	azizusoka	ezingezusoka	zingezusoka
Class 11	luzosoka	oluzosoka	luzosoka	aluzusoka	olungezusoka	lungezusoka
Class 14	buzosoka	obuzosoka	buzosoka	abuzusoka	obungezusoka	bungezusoka
Class 15	kuzosoka	okuzosoka	kuzosoka	akuzusoka	okungezusoka	kungezusoka
Class 17	kuzosoka	okuzosoka	kuzosoka	akuzusoka	okungezusoka	kungezusoka
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyosoka	engiyosoka	ngiyosoka	angiyusoka	engingeyusoka	ngingeyusoka
2nd singular	uyosoka	oyosoka	uyosoka	awuyusoka	ongeyusoka	ungeyusoka
1st plural	siyosoka	esiyosoka	siyosoka	asiyusoka	esingeyusoka	singeyusoka
2nd plural	niyosoka	eniyosoka	niyosoka	aniyusoka	eningeyusoka	ningeyusoka
Class 1	uyosoka	oyosoka	eyosoka	akayusoka	ongeyusoka	engeyusoka
Class 2	bayosoka	abayosoka	beyosoka	abayusoka	abangeyusoka	bengeyusoka
Class 3	uyosoka	oyosoka	uyosoka	awuyusoka	ongeyusoka	ungeyusoka
Class 4	iyosoka	eyosoka	iyosoka	ayiyusoka	engeyusoka	ingeyusoka
Class 5	liyosoka	eliyosoka	liyosoka	aliyusoka	elingeyusoka	lingeyusoka
Class 6	ayosoka	ayosoka	eyosoka	awayusoka	angeyusoka	engeyusoka
Class 7	siyosoka	esiyosoka	siyosoka	asiyusoka	esingeyusoka	singeyusoka
Class 8	ziyosoka	eziyosoka	ziyosoka	aziyusoka	ezingeyusoka	zingeyusoka
Class 9	iyosoka	eyosoka	iyosoka	ayiyusoka	engeyusoka	ingeyusoka
Class 10	ziyosoka	eziyosoka	ziyosoka	aziyusoka	ezingeyusoka	zingeyusoka
Class 11	luyosoka	oluyosoka	luyosoka	aluyusoka	olungeyusoka	lungeyusoka
Class 14	buyosoka	obuyosoka	buyosoka	abuyusoka	obungeyusoka	bungeyusoka
Class 15	kuyosoka	okuyosoka	kuyosoka	akuyusoka	okungeyusoka	kungeyusoka
Class 17	kuyosoka	okuyosoka	kuyosoka	akuyusoka	okungeyusoka	kungeyusoka
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngisoke	ngingasoki
2nd singular	usoke	ungasoki
1st plural	sisoke	singasoki
2nd plural	nisoke	ningasoki
Class 1	asoke	angasoki
Class 2	basoke	bangasoki
Class 3	usoke	ungasoki
Class 4	isoke	ingasoki
Class 5	lisoke	lingasoki
Class 6	asoke	angasoki
Class 7	sisoke	singasoki
Class 8	zisoke	zingasoki
Class 9	isoke	ingasoki
Class 10	zisoke	zingasoki
Class 11	lusoke	lungasoki
Class 14	busoke	bungasoki
Class 15	kusoke	kungasoki
Class 17	kusoke	kungasoki
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngasoka	ngangasoka, angasoka, angangasoka
2nd singular	wasoka	wangasoka, awasoka, awangasoka
1st plural	sasoka	sangasoka, asasoka, asangasoka
2nd plural	nasoka	nangasoka, anasoka, anangasoka
Class 1	wasoka	wangasoka, akasoka, akangasoka
Class 2	basoka	bangasoka, abasoka, abangasoka
Class 3	wasoka	wangasoka, awasoka, awangasoka
Class 4	yasoka	yangasoka, ayasoka, ayangasoka
Class 5	lasoka	langasoka, alasoka, alangasoka
Class 6	asoka	angasoka, awasoka, awangasoka
Class 7	sasoka	sangasoka, asasoka, asangasoka
Class 8	zasoka	zangasoka, azasoka, azangasoka
Class 9	yasoka	yangasoka, ayasoka, ayangasoka
Class 10	zasoka	zangasoka, azasoka, azangasoka
Class 11	lwasoka	lwangasoka, alwasoka, alwangasoka
Class 14	basoka	bangasoka, abasoka, abangasoka
Class 15	kwasoka	kwangasoka, akwasoka, akwangasoka
Class 17	kwasoka	kwangasoka, akwasoka, akwangasoka

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “soka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “soka (6.3)”