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vinegar

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English

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Etymology

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    From Middle English vynegre, from Old French vinaigre from Old French vyn egre, based on Latin vīnum (wine) + Latin ācer (sour). Displaced Old English æċed (survived in Middle English eced).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    vinegar (countable and uncountable, plural vinegars)

    1. (uncountable) A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid.
      • 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 220:
        In Persia, newly married couples were presented with sheep's trotters steeped in vinegar as a love enticement.
    2. (countable) Any variety of vinegar.
      a range of herb-flavoured vinegars
    3. (informal, US) Vigor; vitality.
      • 1962, “The Legend of John Henry's Hammer”, performed by Johnny Cash:
        You full of vinegar now, but you 'bout through / We gonna get a steam drill to do your share of driving / Then what's all them muscles gonna do? Huh, John Henry? / Gonna take a little bit of vinegar out of you.
      • 2026 January 24, Linda Feldmann, “Rahm Emanuel for president? A Monitor event with Chicago’s former mayor.”, in The Christian Science Monitor:
        [Rahm Emanuel] was full of vinegar on his proposal of mandatory retirement at age 75 for the president and the rest of the executive branch, as well as Congress and the judiciary.

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    Verb

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    vinegar (third-person singular simple present vinegars, present participle vinegaring, simple past and past participle vinegared)

    1. (transitive) To season or otherwise treat with vinegar.

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