sirke
Contents
Crimean Tatar[edit]
Noun[edit]
sirke
Declension[edit]
Declension of sirke
| nominative | sirke |
|---|---|
| genitive | sirkeniñ |
| dative | sirkege |
| accusative | sirkeni |
| locative | sirkede |
| ablative | sirkeden |
Turkish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Turkic [script needed] (sirke, “acid of grape”), from Proto-Turkic *sirke (“vinegar”), possibly from Proto-Altaic *sū̀re (“sour, acid, stinking”).[1] Akin to Persian سرکه (serke), according to Doerfer the direction of a possible borrowing is not clear.[2]
Noun[edit]
sirke (definite accusative sirkeyi, plural sirkeler)
- vinegar (condiment)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Old Turkic [script needed] (sirke, “nit”), from Proto-Turkic *sirke (“nit”), possibly from Proto-Altaic *si̯ằjrí (“nit, louse”).[3]
Noun[edit]
sirke (definite accusative sirkeyi, plural sirkeler)
- nit (egg of a louse)
Declension[edit]
declension of sirke
possessive forms of sirke
predicative forms of sirke
| simple present | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| ben (I am) | sirkeyim | sirkelerim* |
| sen (you are) | sirkesin | sirkelersin* |
| o (he/she/it is) | sirke / sirkedir | sirkeler* / sirkelerdir* |
| biz (we are) | sirkeyiz | sirkeleriz |
| siz (you are) | sirkesiniz | sirkelersiniz |
| onlar (they are) | sirkeler | sirkelerdir |
| simple past | singular | plural |
| ben (I was) | sirkeydim | sirkelerdim* |
| sen (you were) | sirkeydin | sirkelerdin* |
| o (he/she/it was) | sirkeydi | sirkelerdi* |
| biz (we were) | sirkeydik | sirkelerdik |
| siz (you were) | sirkeydiniz | sirkelerdiniz |
| onlar (they were) | sirkeydiler | sirkelerdi |
| indirect / unwitnessed past | singular | plural |
| ben (I was) | sirkeymişim | sirkelermişim* |
| sen (you were) | sirkeymişsin | sirkelermişsin* |
| o (he/she/it was) | sirkeymiş | sirkelermiş* |
| biz (we were) | sirkeymişiz | sirkelermişiz |
| siz (you were) | sirkeymişsiniz | sirkelermişsiniz |
| onlar (they were) | sirkeymişler | sirkelermiş |
| *Not used, but perhaps rarely - chiefly grammatical formations.
Note: Plural forms are not used with adjectives. |
||
References[edit]
- ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*sū̀re”
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “sirke1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill: “*si̯ằjrí”
