Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/sakás

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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.

Noun

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*sakás m[1][2]

  1. juice of plants

Inflection

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Declension of *sakás (o-stem, mobile accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *sakás *sákōˀ *sakái(ˀ)
Accusative *sákan *sákōˀ *sákō(ˀ)ns
Genitive *sákā *sakā́u(ˀ) *sakṓn
Locative *sákai *sakā́u(ˀ) *sakáišu
Dative *sákōi *sakámā(ˀ) *sakámas
Instrumental *sákōˀ *sakámāˀ *sakṓis
Vocative *sáke *sákōˀ *sakái(ˀ)

Descendants

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  • East Baltic:
    • Latvian: saki (resin)
    • Lithuanian: sakaĩ (resin)
  • West Baltic:
    • Old Prussian: sackis (resin)
  • Proto-Slavic: *sȍkъ (juice) (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sȏkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 459:BSl. *sokos
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “sakai”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 386-387