約束
See also: 约束
Contents
Chinese[edit]
appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh
|
bunch; (a measure word); to bind; to control
|
||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (約束) | 約 | 束 | |
simp. (约束) | 约 | 束 |
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): joek3 cuk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yok-suk
- Min Nan (POJ): iok-sok / iak-sok
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: joek3 cuk1
- Yale: yeuk chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: joek8 tsuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: yêg3 cug1
- IPA (key): /jœːk̚³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yok-suk
- Hakka Romanization System: iog` sug`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yog5 sug5
- IPA: /i̯ok̚² suk̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yok-suk
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iog` sug`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yog5 sug5
- IPA: /(j)i̯ok̚² suk̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iok-sok
- Tâi-lô: iok-sok
- Phofsit Daibuun: ioksog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iak-sok
- Tâi-lô: iak-sok
- Phofsit Daibuun: iaksog
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iak̚³²⁻⁵ sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Verb[edit]
約束
Synonyms[edit]
Noun[edit]
約束
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
約 | 束 |
やく Grade: 4 |
そく Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
約束 (hiragana やくそく, rōmaji yakusoku)
- a promise
- an appointment or social engagement (the meeting itself)
- a convention; something that is conventional
- something that is preordained
Verb[edit]
約束する (hiragana やくそくする, rōmaji yakusoku suru)
- to promise, to make a promise
- みんなで約束しよう!
- Minna de yakusoku shiyō!
- Let's all promise together!
-
2005 July 7, Watsuki, Nobuhiro, “第65話 夜明けの墓場 [Chapter 65: The Graveyard at Dawn]”, in 武装錬金 [Armed Alchemy], volume 8 (fiction, in Japanese), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 34:
- オレはこいつと決着をつけると約束した‼約束したんだ‼
- Ore wa koitsu to ketchaku o tsukeru to yakusoku shita‼ Yakusoku shitan da‼
- I promised to settle with him‼ I made a promise‼
- オレはこいつと決着をつけると約束した‼約束したんだ‼
- みんなで約束しよう!
- make an appointment or engagement
- be predestined, wait
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "約束する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 約束し | やくそくし | yakusoku shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 約束し | やくそくし | yakusoku shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 約束する | やくそくする | yakusoku suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 約束する | やくそくする | yakusoku suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 約束すれ | やくそくすれ | yakusoku sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 約束せよ¹ 約束しろ² |
やくそくせよ¹ やくそくしろ² |
yakusoku seyo¹ yakusoku shiro² |
|
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 約束される | やくそくされる | yakusoku sareru | |
Causative | 約束させる 約束さす |
やくそくさせる やくそくさす |
yakusoku saseru yakusoku sasu |
|
Potential | 約束できる | やくそくできる | yakusoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 約束しよう | やくそくしよう | yakusoku shiyō | |
Negative | 約束しない | やくそくしない | yakusoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 約束せず | やくそくせず | yakusoku sezu | |
Formal | 約束します | やくそくします | yakusoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 約束した | やくそくした | yakusoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 約束して | やくそくして | yakusoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 約束すれば | やくそくすれば | yakusoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
約 | 束 |
Noun[edit]
Categories:
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