支配

Chinese

		(a measure word); to support; to sustain (a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money	to join; to fit; to mate to join; to fit; to mate; to mix; to match; to deserve; to make up (a prescription)
trad. (支配)		支	配
simp. ^#(支配)		支	配

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhīpèi

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄆㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹ pui³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂-phi

(Hailu, HRS): gi^ˋ poi^ˇ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi-phòe / chi-phè / ki-phòe
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tsy-phe₅

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhīpèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄆㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhihpèi
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹-pʻei⁴
  - Yale: jr̄-pèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jypey
  - Palladius: чжипэй (čžipɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɻ̩⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi¹ pui³
  - Yale: jī pui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹ pui³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹ pui³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂-phi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii^ˊ pi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi¹ pi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi^ˋ poi^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /ki⁵³ pʰoi¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-phòe
  - Tâi-lô: tsi-phuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciphoex
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² pʰue²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si³³ pʰue⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-phè
  - Tâi-lô: tsi-phè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciphex
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰe¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-phòe
  - Tâi-lô: ki-phuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiphoex
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² pʰue²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ pʰue⁴¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsy-phe₅
  - MiniDict: tsy^平 phe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsr-phe₂
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɹ̩⁵⁵ pʰe²¹/

Verb

支配

to arrange; to allocate; to manage
資金支配／资金支配 ― zījīn zhīpèi ― fund management

合理支配時間／合理支配时间 ― hélǐ zhīpèi shíjiān ― to manage time reasonably; reasonable time management
to control; to govern; to dominate
支配地位 ― zhīpèi dìwèi ― dominant position; dominance

不受金錢支配／不受金钱支配 ― bù shòu jīnqián zhīpèi ― to not be controlled by money

Synonyms

(to arrange):

edit

佈局 / 布局 (bùjú)
佈置 / 布置 (bùzhì)
位置 (wèizhì) (literary)
分派 (fēnpài)
區劃 / 区划 (qūhuà) (literary)
安排 (ānpái)
安置 (ānzhì)
安頓 / 安顿 (āndùn)
打發 / 打发 (dǎfa)
排佈 / 排布 (páibù)
排定 (páidìng)
措置 (cuòzhì)
提調 / 提调 (di² diau⁴) (Xiang)
擺佈 / 摆布 (bǎibù)
施設 / 施设 (shīshè) (literary)
組織 / 组织 (zǔzhī)
著落 / 着落 (literary)
設 / 设 (shè)
部署 (bùshǔ)
配備 / 配备 (pèibèi) (troops)
配列 (pèiliè)
鋪排 / 铺排 (pūpái)

(to control):

edit

主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
主張 / 主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
克制 (kèzhì)
克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
制壓 / 制压 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
制禦 / 制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
制約 / 制约 (zhìyuē)
君 (jūn) (literary)
執掌 / 执掌 (zhízhǎng)
壓制 / 压制 (yāzhì)
壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
局限 (júxiàn)
左右 (zuǒyòu)
把
抑制 (yìzhì)
把持 (bǎchí)
把控 (bǎkòng)
把攬 / 把揽 (bǎlǎn)
抵制 (dǐzhì)
拘束 (jūshù)
按 (àn)
按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
控 (literary, or in compounds)
控制 (kòngzhì)
掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
掌握 (zhǎngwò)
提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
撥弄 / 拨弄 (bōnòng)
撙節 / 撙节 (zǔnjié)
操控 (cāokòng)
操縱 / 操纵 (cāozòng)
擺佈 / 摆布 (bǎibù)
擺治 / 摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
收斂 / 收敛 (shōuliǎn)
束 (literary, or in compounds)
束縛 / 束缚 (shùfù)
柄 (literary, or in compounds)
框 (kuàng)
禁錮 / 禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
積壓 / 积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
節制 / 节制 (jiézhì)
節撙 / 节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
管制 (guǎnzhì)
管束 (guǎnshù)
約束 / 约束 (yuēshù)
統御 / 统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
統治 / 统治 (tǒngzhì)
羈束 / 羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
鎮 / 镇 (zhèn)
限 (xiàn)
限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
限制 (xiànzhì)
駕 / 驾 (jià)
駕馭 / 驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
支	配
し Grade: 5	はい Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 支配 (MC tsye phwojH).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɕiha̠i]
(Tokyo) しはい [shíꜜhàì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
(Tokyo) しはい [shìháꜜì] (Nakadaka – [2])^[2]

Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 支配する

Plain	支配する	しはい・する	`[shíꜜhàì sùrú]`
Conjunctive	支配して	しはい・して	`[shíꜜhàì shìté]`
Perfective	支配した	しはい・した	`[shíꜜhàì shìtá]`
Negative	支配しない	しはい・しない	`[shíꜜhàì shìnáí]`
Negative perfective	支配しなかった	しはい・しなかった	`[shíꜜhàì shìnáꜜkàttà]`
Hypothetical conditional	支配すれば	しはい・すれば	`[shíꜜhàì sùréꜜbà]`
Past conditional	支配したら	しはい・したら	`[shíꜜhàì shìtáꜜrà]`
Imperative	支配しろ支配せよ	しはい・しろしはい・せよ	`[shíꜜhàì shìró]` `[shíꜜhàì séꜜyò]`
Volitional	支配しよう	しはい・しよー	`[shíꜜhàì shìyóꜜò]`
Desiderative	支配したい	しはい・したい	`[shíꜜhàì shìtáí]`
Formal	支配します	しはい・します	`[shíꜜhàì shìmáꜜsù]`
Formal negative	支配しません	しはい・しません	`[shíꜜhàì shìmáséꜜǹ]`
Formal volitional	支配しましょう	しはい・しましょー	`[shíꜜhàì shìmáshóꜜò]`
Formal perfective	支配しました	しはい・しました	`[shíꜜhàì shìmáꜜshìtà]`
Continuative	支配し支配しに	しはい・ししはい・しに	`[shíꜜhàì shì]` `[shíꜜhàì shì ní]`
Negative continuative	支配せず支配せずに	しはい・せずしはい・せずに	`[shíꜜhàì séꜜzù]` `[shíꜜhàì séꜜzù nì]`
Passive	支配される	しはい・される	`[shíꜜhàì sàrérú]`
Causative	支配させる支配さす	しはい・させるしはい・さす	`[shíꜜhàì sàsérú]` `[shíꜜhàì sàsú]`
Potential	支配できる	しはい・できる	`[shíꜜhàì dèkíꜜrù]`

Noun

支(し)配(はい) • (shihai)

Derived terms

Compounds

支配的(しはいてき) (shihaiteki): dominant
支配下(しはいか) (shihaika): someone under one's control or command: a subordinate
支配階級(しはいかいきゅう) (shihai kaikyū): the ruling class
支配勘定(しはいかんじょう) (shihai kanjō): during the Edo Period, an office under the 勘定奉行(かんじょうぶぎょう) (kanjō bugyō): finance commissioner
支配権(しはいけん) (shihaiken): (right or authority of) control or supremacy
支配者(しはいしゃ) (shihaisha): a ruler
支配所(しはいしょ) (shihaisho): during the Edo Period, a local administration district
支配人(しはいにん) (shihainin): a manager
総支配人(そうしはいにん) (sōshihainin): a general manager
支配力(しはいりょく) (shihairyoku): controlling power; control
支配労働量(しはいろうどうりょう) (shihai rōdōryō): in the labor theory of value, a commodity's worth in terms of the amount of labor it would command (i.e., the amount of labor someone would be willing to do in return for that commodity)

Verb

支(し)配(はい)する • (shihai suru) transitive suru (stem 支(し)配(はい)し (shihai shi), past 支(し)配(はい)した (shihai shita))

to rule, to control, to command
to direct, to manage, to govern
to dominate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "支配する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	支配し	しはいし	shihai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	支配し	しはいし	shihai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	支配する	しはいする	shihai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	支配する	しはいする	shihai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	支配すれ	しはいすれ	shihai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	支配せよ¹ 支配しろ²	しはいせよ¹ しはいしろ²	shihai seyo¹ shihai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	支配される	しはいされる	shihai sareru
Causative	支配させる支配さす	しはいさせるしはいさす	shihai saseru shihai sasu
Potential	支配できる	しはいできる	shihai dekiru
Volitional	支配しよう	しはいしよう	shihai shiyō
Negative	支配しない	しはいしない	shihai shinai
Negative continuative	支配せず	しはいせず	shihai sezu
Formal	支配します	しはいします	shihai shimasu
Perfective	支配した	しはいした	shihai shita
Conjunctive	支配して	しはいして	shihai shite
Hypothetical conditional	支配すれば	しはいすれば	shihai sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“支配”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
支	配

Noun

支配 • (jibae) (hangeul 지배)

hanja form^? of 지배 (“rule, command”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
支	配

Verb

支配

chữ Hán form of chi phối (“to control”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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