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受

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 爱, 愛, and 爰
受 U+53D7, 受
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53D7
← 取
[U+53D6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 变 →
[U+53D8]

Translingual

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Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

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受 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+6, 8 strokes, Cangjie input 月月水 (BBE), four-corner 20407, composition ⿳爫冖又)

Derived characters

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Additional derived characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 166, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3159
  • Dae Jaweon: page 377, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 396, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+53D7

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 受
alternative forms 𠭧
𡬳

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 受
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (受) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
受 *tuːs, *djuʔ
綬 *djuʔ, *djus
授 *djus

Possibly a ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 爪 (“hand”) + 舟 (“boat”) + 又 (“hand”) – to hand over.

Etymology 1

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“bottom; uke”
    Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 受(う)け (uke).

      This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

      Pronunciation

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      Rime
      Character 受
      Reading # 1/1
      Initial (聲) 常 (25)
      Final (韻) 尤 (136)
      Tone (調) Rising (X)
      Openness (開合) Open
      Division (等) III
      Fanqie 殖酉切
      Baxter dzyuwX
      Reconstructions
      Zhengzhang
      Shangfang             		/d͡ʑɨuX/
      Pan
      Wuyun             		/d͡ʑiuX/
      Shao
      Rongfen             		/d͡ʑiəuX/
      Edwin
      Pulleyblank             		/d͡ʑuwX/
      Li
      Rong             		/ʑiuX/
      Wang
      Li             		/ʑĭəuX/
      Bernhard
      Karlgren             		/ʑi̯ə̯uX/
      Expected
      Mandarin
      Reflex             		shòu
      Expected
      Cantonese
      Reflex             		sau6
      Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
      Character 受
      Reading # 1/1
      Modern
      Beijing
      (Pinyin)             		shòu
      Middle
      Chinese             		‹ dzyuwX ›
      Old
      Chinese             		/*[d]uʔ/
      English receive

      Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

      * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
      * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
      * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
      * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

      * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
      Zhengzhang system (2003)
      Character 受
      Reading # 2/2
      No. 11674
      Phonetic
      component             		受
      Rime
      group             		幽
      Rime
      subdivision             		1
      Corresponding
      MC rime             		受
      Old
      Chinese             		/*djuʔ/

      Definitions

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      受

      1. to receive; to accept
        受訪／受访  ―  shòufǎng  ―  to participate in a survey
        收受  ―  shōushòu  ―  to receive
      2. to suffer; to be met with
        受驚嚇／受惊吓  ―  shòu jīngxià  ―  to be frightened
        受人煽動／受人煽动  ―  shòu rén shāndòng  ―  to be incited by others
      3. to bear; to stand
        受不了  ―  shòubùle  ―  to be unable to endure
      4. (colloquial) to suit; to fit; to agree with
      5. (gay slang) bottom; uke
        Antonym: 攻 (gōng)
      6. (Hinduism, Buddhism) samjna

      Synonyms

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      • (to suffer):
      • (to receive):
      • (to bear):
      • (to suit):

      Compounds

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      Etymology 2

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      For pronunciation and definitions of 受 – see 授 (“to give to; to transmit; to confer; to award; etc.”).
      (This character is a variant form of 授).

      Etymology 3

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      Pronunciation

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      Zhengzhang system (2003)
      Character 受
      Reading # 1/2
      No. 11673
      Phonetic
      component             		受
      Rime
      group             		幽
      Rime
      subdivision             		1
      Corresponding
      MC rime             		到
      Old
      Chinese             		/*tuːs/
      Notes 姓，下原誤作丈，依集韻校改

      Definitions

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      受

      1. a surname, Dao

      Japanese

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      Kanji

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      受

      (Third grade kyōiku kanji)

      1. accept

      Readings

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      Compounds

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      Korean

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      Hanja

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      受 (eumhun 받을 수 (badeul su))

      1. hanja form? of 수 (“accept”)

      Vietnamese

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      Han character

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      受: Hán Nôm readings: thụ, thọ

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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