扣

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See also: 釦
扣 U+6263, 扣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6263
← 扢
[U+6262] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 扤 →
[U+6264]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

扣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 手口 (QR), four-corner 56000, composition ⿰扌口)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 418, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11807
  • Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1829, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+6263

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 扣
alternative forms 叩
釦／扣 button

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 扣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (口) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
口 *kʰoːʔ
叩 *kʰoːʔ
扣 *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoːs
釦 *kʰoːʔ
筘 *kʰoːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoːs): semantic 手 + phonetic 口 (OC *kʰoːʔ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: kòur - (1) "knot"; (2) "button (knob or small disc serving as a fastener)".
Note:
  • khiò/khò͘ - literary;
  • khàu - vernacular;
  • khau - 摳 is used in the Mainland.
Note:
  • kao3 - literary;
  • ka3 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 扣 扣
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 侯 (137) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 苦后切 苦候切
Baxter khuwX khuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰəuX/ /kʰəuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰəuX/ /kʰəuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰəuX/ /kʰəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰəwX/ /kʰəwH/
Li
Rong 		/kʰuX/ /kʰuH/
Wang
Li 		/kʰəuX/ /kʰəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰə̯uX/ /kʰə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		kǒu kòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hau2 hau3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 扣 扣
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7492 7494
Phonetic
component 		口 口
Rime
group 		侯 侯
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		口 𡨥
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰoːʔ/ /*kʰoːs/

Definitions[edit]

扣

  1. to hold; to restrain; to grab (a horse)
  2. to rap; to strike; to pound
  3. to detain; to arrest
  4. to button; to fasten a button; to buckle; to clasp
  5. button (knob or small disc serving as a fastener)
    紐扣／纽扣  ―  niǔkòu  ―  button
  6. knot
  7. to subtract; to deduct (money, points, etc.)
  8. to accord with; to tally with; to conform to
  9. Classifier for discount.
  10. Alternative form of 叩 (kòu, “to knock; to strike”)
  11. a surname: Kou

Synonyms[edit]

  • (to rap):
  • (to detain):
  • (button):
Dialectal synonyms of 紐扣 (“button”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扣, 衣扣
Mandarin Beijing 扣子, 扣兒, 紐兒 Chinese-stye
Taiwan 扣子
Harbin 扣兒 Western-style
Yantai (Muping) 扣兒
Jinan 扣子, 紐扣兒
Luoyang 扣兒
Wanrong 扣子 Western-style
Xi'an 扣子 disc, 紐子, 紐門兒疙瘩 ball
Yinchuan 紐子 Western-style, 紐子疙瘩 knot
Xining 扣子
Ürümqi 扣子, 紐子 Chinese-style
Wuhan 扣子
Chengdu 扣子 Western-style, 紐子
Guiyang 扣子, 紐子 Chinese-style, 紐扣 Chinese-style
Liuzhou 扣子
Yangzhou 紐子
Nanjing 扣子 Western-style, 紐扣 Western-style, 紐子, 紐兒 old-style ball
Cantonese Guangzhou 紐
Hong Kong 紐
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 紐
Macau 紐
Guangzhou (Panyu) 紐
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 紐
Guangzhou (Conghua) 紐
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 紐
Foshan 紐
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 紐
Foshan (Shunde) 紐
Foshan (Sanshui) 紐
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 紐
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 紐
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 紐
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 紐
Zhuhai (Doumen) 紐
Jiangmen (Baisha) 紐
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 紐
Taishan 紐
Kaiping (Chikan) 紐
Enping (Niujiang) 紐
Heshan (Yayao) 紐
Dongguan 紐
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 紐
Gan Nanchang 扣子
Lichuan 扣仔 new-style, 扣子 new-style, 跪兒 old-style
Pingxiang 扣子
Hakka Meixian 紐公仔 Chinese-style, 扣仔 Western-style, 紐仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 紐
Dongguan (Qingxi) 紐
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 紐
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 紐
Conghua (Lütian) 紐扣
Yudu 扣子 disc, 紐子 knot
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 紐仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 紐仔, 扣仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 紐仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 紐
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 紐仔, 紐
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 紐子
Huizhou Jixi 扣子
Jin Taiyuan 扣扣, 扣疙瘩 Chinese-style
Xinzhou 扣子 Western-style
Min Bei Jian'ou 紐仔
Min Dong Fuzhou 扣門 Chinese-stye
Min Nan Xiamen 紐仔
Quanzhou 紐仔
Zhangzhou 紐仔
Tainan 紐仔
Singapore (Hokkien) 紐仔
Shantou 紐
Shantou (Chenghai) 紐
Jieyang 紐
Haikou 紐
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 紐
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 扣子
Wu Shanghai 紐子, 紐扣, 紐頭 Chinese-style
Shanghai (Chongming) 紐子 Western-style, 紐頭 Chinese-style
Suzhou 紐子 ball, 紐頭 disc
Wuxi 紐頭
Danyang 紐扣, 紐子子
Hangzhou 紐扣兒 Chinese-style, 扣兒
Ningbo 紐子 Western-style
Jinhua 紐子兒
Xiang Changsha 扣子 Western-style, 扣它子 Chinese-style
Loudi 扣子
  • (to accord with):
  • (discount): 折 (zhé)

Compounds[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

扣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Hanja[edit]

扣 (eumhun 두드릴 구 (dudeuril gu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2[edit]

Hanja[edit]

扣 (eumhun 두드릴 고 (dudeuril go))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

扣: Hán Nôm readings: khấu, khẩu, khâu, kháu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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