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扣

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 釦
扣 U+6263, 扣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6263
← 扢
[U+6262] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 扤 →
[U+6264]

Translingual

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Han character

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扣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 手口 (QR), four-corner 56000, composition ⿰扌口)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 418, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11807
  • Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1829, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+6263

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 扣
alternative forms 叩
釦／扣 button

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 扣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (口) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
口 *kʰoːʔ
叩 *kʰoːʔ
扣 *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoːs
釦 *kʰoːʔ
筘 *kʰoːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoːs): semantic 手 + phonetic 口 (OC *kʰoːʔ).

Pronunciation

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Note: kòur - (1) "knot"; (2) "button (knob or small disc serving as a fastener)".
Note:
  • khiò/khò͘ - literary;
  • khàu - vernacular;
  • khau - 摳 is used in the Mainland.
Note:
  • kao3 - literary;
  • ka3 - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 扣 扣
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 溪 (29)
    Final (韻) 侯 (137) 侯 (137)
    Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) I I
    Fanqie 苦后切 苦候切
    Baxter khuwX khuwH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kʰəuX/ /kʰəuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kʰəuX/ /kʰəuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kʰəuX/ /kʰəuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kʰəwX/ /kʰəwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/kʰuX/ /kʰuH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kʰəuX/ /kʰəuH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/kʰə̯uX/ /kʰə̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		kǒu kòu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		hau2 hau3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 扣 扣
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 7492 7494
    Phonetic
    component         		口 口
    Rime
    group         		侯 侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		口 𡨥
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kʰoːʔ/ /*kʰoːs/

    Definitions

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    扣

    1. Alternative form of 叩 (kòu, “to knock; to rap; to strike; to pound”)
    2. Alternative form of 叩 (kòu, “to enquire”)
    3. to hold; to restrain; to grab (a horse)
    4. to detain; to arrest
    5. to button; to fasten a button; to buckle; to clasp
    6. button (knob or small disc serving as a fastener)
      紐扣／纽扣  ―  niǔkòu  ―  button
    7. knot
    8. to subtract; to deduct (money, points, etc.)
    9. to accord with; to tally with; to conform to
    10. Classifier for discount.
    11. a surname, Kou

    Synonyms

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    • (to rap):
    • (to detain):
    • (button):
    Dialectal synonyms of 紐扣 (“button”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扣, 衣扣
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 扣子, 扣兒, 紐兒 Chinese-stye
    Taiwan 扣子
    Harbin 扣兒 Western-style
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 扣子, 紐扣兒
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 扣兒
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 扣兒
    Wanrong 扣子 Western-style
    Xi'an 扣子 disc, 紐子, 紐門兒疙瘩 ball
    Xining 扣子
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 紐子 Western-style, 紐子疙瘩 knot
    Ürümqi 扣子, 紐子 Chinese-style
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 扣子 Western-style, 紐子
    Wuhan 扣子
    Guiyang 扣子, 紐子 Chinese-style, 紐扣 Chinese-style
    Liuzhou 扣子
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 扣子 Western-style, 紐扣 Western-style, 紐子, 紐兒 old-style ball
    Yangzhou 紐子
    Cantonese Guangzhou 紐
    Hong Kong 紐
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 紐
    Macau 紐
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 紐
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 紐
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 紐
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 紐
    Foshan 紐
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 紐
    Foshan (Shunde) 紐
    Foshan (Sanshui) 紐
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 紐
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 紐
    Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 紐
    Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 紐
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 紐
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 紐
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 紐
    Taishan 紐
    Kaiping (Chikan) 紐
    Enping (Niujiang) 紐
    Heshan (Yayao) 紐
    Dongguan 紐
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 紐
    Gan Nanchang 扣子
    Lichuan 扣仔 new-style, 扣子 new-style, 跪兒 old-style
    Pingxiang 扣子
    Hakka Meixian 紐公仔 Chinese-style, 扣仔 Western-style, 紐仔
    Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 紐
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 紐
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 紐
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 紐
    Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 紐扣
    Yudu 扣子 disc, 紐子 knot
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 紐仔
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 紐仔, 扣仔
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 紐仔
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 紐
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 紐仔, 紐
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 紐子
    Huizhou Jixi 扣子
    Jin Taiyuan 扣扣, 扣疙瘩 Chinese-style
    Xinzhou 扣子 Western-style
    Northern Min Jian'ou 紐仔
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 扣, 扣扣, 扣門 Chinese-stye
    Southern Min Xiamen 紐仔
    Quanzhou 紐仔
    Zhangzhou 紐仔
    Tainan 紐仔
    Singapore (Hokkien) 紐仔
    Manila (Hokkien) 紐仔
    Shantou 紐
    Shantou (Chenghai) 紐
    Jieyang 紐
    Haikou 紐
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 紐
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 扣子
    Wu Shanghai 紐子, 紐頭 Chinese-style
    Shanghai (Chongming) 紐子 Western-style, 紐頭 Chinese-style
    Suzhou 紐子 ball, 紐頭 disc
    Wuxi 紐頭
    Danyang 紐扣, 紐子子
    Hangzhou 紐扣兒 Chinese-style, 扣兒
    Ningbo 紐子 Western-style
    Jinhua 紐子兒
    Xiang Changsha 扣子 Western-style, 扣它子 Chinese-style
    Loudi 扣子
    • (to accord with):
    • (discount): 折 (zhé)

    Compounds

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    Further reading

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    扣

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

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    • Go-on: く (ku)
    • Kan-on: こう (kō)
    • Kun: たたく (tataku, 扣く)、ひかえる (hikaeru, 扣える)、うつ (utsu, 扣つ)

    Korean

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    Etymology 1

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    Hanja

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    扣 (eumhun 두드릴 구 (dudeuril gu))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Etymology 2

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    Hanja

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    扣 (eumhun 두드릴 고 (dudeuril go))

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    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    扣: Hán Nôm readings: khấu, khẩu, khâu, kháu

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