扑

See also: 撲

扑 U+6251, 扑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6251 ← 扐 [U+6250] CJK Unified Ideographs 扒 → [U+6252]

Translingual

Han character

扑 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+2, 5 strokes, Cangjie input 手卜 (QY), four-corner 4300₀, composition ⿰扌卜)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 417, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11779
• Dae Jaweon: page 763, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1827, character 2
• Unihan data for U+6251

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
仆	*pʰoːɡs, *pʰus, *pʰoɡs, *bɯːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
赴	*pʰoɡs
訃	*pʰoɡs
朴	*pʰroːɡ
圤	*pʰroːɡ
卜	*poːɡ
鳪	*poːɡ
扑	*pʰoːɡ
攴	*pʰoːɡ, *pʰroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰoːɡ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 卜 (OC *poːɡ).

Officially adopted as the simplified form of 撲 in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (《漢字簡化方案》) in 1956.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		扑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pū (pu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pok³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pū
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pu
    • Wade–Giles: pʻu¹
    • Yale: pū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pu
    • Palladius: пу (pu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pok³
    • Yale: pok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: pog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːk̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: phuwk

Rime
Character	扑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	普木切
Baxter	phuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰəwk̚/
Li Rong	/pʰuk̚/
Wang Li	/pʰuk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	puk1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰoːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扑
Reading #	1/1
No.	1000
Phonetic component	卜
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	扑
Old Chinese	/*pʰoːɡ/

Definitions

扑

1. whip

Compounds

• 扑作教刑
• 扑打
• 扑撻
• 擊扑
• 敲扑
• 跌扑
• 鞭扑

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		扑
alternative forms		㩧 搏

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bok¹

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bok¹
    • Yale: bōk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bok⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: bog¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːk̚⁵/

Definitions

扑

1. (Cantonese) to hit; to strike

   用個水樽扑人個頭 [Cantonese, trad.]
   用个水樽扑人个头 [Cantonese, simp.]

   jung⁶ go³ seoi² zeon¹ bok¹ jan⁴ go³ tau⁴ [Jyutping]

   to hit someone's head with a water bottle

2. (Cantonese) to have sex

   扑嘢 [Cantonese]  ―  bok¹ je⁵ [Jyutping]  ―  to have sex

Compounds

• 扑咪 (bok¹ mai¹) (Cantonese)
• 扑嘢 (bok¹ je⁵) (Cantonese)
• 扑扑齋 (bok¹ bok¹ zaai¹) (Cantonese)
• 扑槌 (bok¹ ceoi^4-2) (Cantonese)
• 扑濕 (bok¹ sap¹) (Cantonese)
• 扑頭 (Cantonese)
• 扑頭黨 / 扑头党 (Cantonese)
• 紅扑扑 (hung⁴ bok¹ bok¹) (Cantonese)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 扑 – see 撲 (“to beat; to strike; to pat; to slap; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 撲).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 扑 – see 仆 (“to fall forward; trip; to lie prostrate; prone”). (This character is a variant form of 仆).

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of 扑 – see 㩧 (“to strike; to beat; the sound of hitting something”). (This character is a variant form of 㩧).

Etymology 6

For pronunciation and definitions of 扑 – see 揊. (This character is a variant form of 揊).

References

• “扑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• zi.tools

Tày

Noun

扑 (buốc)

1. Nôm form of buốc (“catty”).

   保眉帝色排色扑

   Bấu mì đảy sắc vài sắc buốc

   I don't have a single handful or catty of something

Verb

扑 (pốc)

1. Nôm form of pốc (“to bury; to hide”).

   𫪄扑捤父𫰤盆

   Kin pốc vậy, vỏ mẻ buồn

   [If ] you eat on the sly, your parents will be sad

References

• Dương Nhật Thanh; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎^[2] (in Tày and Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội [Social Sciences Publishing House]

Vietnamese

Han character

扑: Hán Việt readings: phác, phốc
扑: Nôm readings: vọc, buộc, bốc, buốt, vục, bóc, bóp, phốc, vốc

1. chữ Nôm form of bóc (“(of a thin layer) to peel; to peel off”)
2. chữ Nôm form of bóp (“to press (with hands); to crush (with fingers)”)
3. chữ Nôm form of bốc (“to pick something up with hand”)
4. chữ Nôm form of vọc (“to fiddle with; to play around”)