卜
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
卜 (Kangxi radical 25, 卜+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 卜 (Y), four-corner 23000, composition ⿰丨丶)
- Kangxi radical #25, ⼘.
Derived characters[edit]
- Appendix:Chinese radical/卜
- 仆, 𫨦, 圤, 处, 外, 𭑧, 𫶽, 扑, 𣱶, 𣅃, 朴, 𤆊, 㺪, 𦘱, 𭁅, 䃼, 𪽁, 𤰘, 𥃨, 𥐚, 𥝒, 𥩖, 补, 𫃚, 𦓦, 虲, 訃(讣), 𧴤, 赴, 䟔, 𨈒, 𨊣, 𤱈, 釙(钋), 𩚅(𬲥), 𩡭, 𩨓, 𩱻, 𬵂, 𪋿, 𪐙, 𭻣
- 𠚬, 𠚩, 𭭄, 𨾇, 鳪, 盀, 㓀, 𪢱, 𭶺, 𫁰, 𤴩, 𡆥
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 157, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2774
- Dae Jaweon: page 361, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 91, character 11
- Unihan data for U+535C
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 卜 | |||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Perhaps a pictogram (象形) of a crack in an oracle bone, used for divination in ancient China.
Officially adopted as the simplified form of 蔔 in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (《漢字簡化方案》) in 1956.
Etymology 1[edit]
simp. and trad. |
卜 | |
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alternative forms | 𠁡 𠁢 |
"Cracking" of a bone or tortoise shell in fire: "to divine by oracle bone" (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Galo -`buk (“to burst”), Galo -`puk (“to pop”), Mizo puak (“to explode; to burst”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
卜
- to divine
- 予惟乙卯,朝至于洛師。我卜河朔黎水。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
- Yǔ wéi yǐmǎo, zhāo zhì yú Luòshī. Wǒ bǔ Héshuò Lí shuǐ. [Pinyin]
- On the day Yi-mao, I came in the morning to this capital of Luo. I (first) divined by the shell concerning (the ground about) the li-water on the north of the He.
予惟乙卯,朝至于洛师。我卜河朔黎水。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) to foretell; to predict
- 生死未卜 ― shēngsǐwèibǔ ― no one knows whether the person is dead of alive
- (literary) to choose
- 卜居 ― bǔjū ― to choose a place to live
- a surname
Compounds[edit]
- 不卜可知
- 前途未卜
- 十卜 (sap6 bok1) (Cantonese)
- 卜人
- 卜兒/卜儿
- 卜卜
- 卜卦 (bǔguà)
- 卜吉
- 卜夜卜晝/卜夜卜昼
- 卜婿
- 卜宅
- 卜居 (bǔjū)
- 卜年 (bǔnián)
- 卜度
- 卜征
- 卜日
- 卜易
- 卜晝卜夜/卜昼卜夜
- 卜珓 (bǔjiào)
- 卜祝
- 卜窀穸
- 卜筮 (bǔshì)
- 卜算
- 卜築/卜筑
- 卜老
- 卜者
- 卜課/卜课 (bǔkè)
- 卜辭/卜辞 (bǔcí)
- 卜鄰/卜邻 (bǔlín)
- 占卜 (zhānbǔ)
- 吉凶未卜
- 吉卜賽人/吉卜赛人 (jíbǔsàirén)
- 問卜/问卜 (wènbǔ)
- 太卜
- 存亡未卜
- 成都賣卜/成都卖卜
- 拉卜楞
- 未卜 (wèibǔ)
- 未卜先知 (wèibǔxiānzhī)
- 枚卜
- 死生未卜
- 殷墟卜辭/殷墟卜辞
- 求神問卜/求神问卜
- 油花卜
- 狼卜食
- 玉枝卜壽/玉枝卜寿
- 羊卜
- 老醫少卜/老医少卜
- 耳卜
- 貞卜文字/贞卜文字
- 貨卜/货卜
- 賣卜/卖卜
- 賣卜測字/卖卜测字
- 醫卜星相/医卜星相
- 響卜/响卜
- 預卜/预卜
- 鳥卜/鸟卜
- 龜卜/龟卜 (guībǔ)
Etymology 2[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 卜 – see 蔔 (“carrot”). (This character, 卜, is the simplified form of 蔔.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 3[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 卜 – see 欲 (“(Min) to want (to do); about to”). (This character, 卜, is a variant form of 欲.) |
References[edit]
- “Entry #64”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
卜
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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卜 |
うらない Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 卜 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 卜, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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卜 |
ぼく Jinmeiyō |
kan’yōon |
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 卜する (bokusuru, “tell fortunes”)
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
卜 |
うら Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 卜 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 卜, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
卜: Hán Việt readings: bốc, bặc
卜: Nôm readings: bói, bóc, vúc, bốc, vốc, vóc, bặc, cốc
Verb[edit]
卜
References[edit]
- Nôm Foundation
- Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)
Zhuang[edit]
Noun[edit]
卜
Classifier[edit]
卜
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- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぼく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うらな-う
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うらない
- Japanese terms spelled with 卜
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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