subtract

English

Wikipedia

Etymology

From Latin subtractus, perfect passive participle of subtrahō ‎(“I draw from beneath; withdraw, remove”); from sub ‎(“under”) + trahō ‎(“I draw, pull, drag”).

Pronunciation

• Audio (US)

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Verb

subtract ‎(third-person singular simple present subtracts, present participle subtracting, simple past and past participle subtracted)

1. (transitive) To remove or reduce; especially to reduce a quantity or number

   If you subtract the $100 for gas and bridge toll, it was a fairly inexpensive trip.

Synonyms

• unadd

Derived terms

• subtraction

Translations

to remove or reduce

• Arabic: خَصَمَ ‎(ḵaṣama)
• Armenian: please add this translation if you can
• Aromanian: scad
• Basque: please add this translation if you can
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 減, 减 ‎(gaam²)

  Mandarin: 減 (zh), 减 (zh) ‎(jiǎn), 減去 (zh), 减去 (zh) ‎(jiǎnqù), 扣除 (zh) ‎(kòuchú)

• Czech: odečíst
• Dutch: aftrekken (nl), in mindering brengen
• Esperanto: depreni
• Finnish: vähentää (fi)
• French: soustraire (fr)
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: subtrahieren (de), abziehen (de)
• Greek: αφαιρώ (el) ‎(afairó)
• Hungarian: kivon (hu)
• Italian: sottrarre (it)

• Japanese: 引く (ja) ‎(ひく, hiku)
• Khmer: លស់ (km) ‎(lʊəh), សង (km) ‎(sɑɑŋ)
• Korean: 빼다 (ko) ‎(ppaeda)
• Latin: dēdūcō (la), subtrahō
• Mongolian: хасах (mn) ‎(hasah)
• Norwegian: subtrahere (no), trekke fra
• Polish: odejmować (pl)
• Portuguese: subtrair (pt)
• Quechua: qichuy
• Romanian: scădea (ro), sustrage (ro)
• Russian: вычита́ть (ru) impf ‎(vyčitátʹ), вы́честь (ru) pf ‎(výčestʹ), отнима́ть (ru) impf ‎(otnimátʹ), отня́ть (ru) pf ‎(otnjátʹ)
• Serbo-Croatian: oduzeti (sh), одузети
• Spanish: substraer (es)
• Swedish: subtrahera (sv), dra ifrån
• Tagalog: magbawas, bawasin
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can