引く
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
引 |
ひ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "引く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
引く | ひく | [hìkú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 引け | ひけ | [hìké] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 引かれる | ひかれる | [hìkárérú] |
Causative | 引かせる | ひかせる | [hìkásérú] |
Potential | 引ける | ひける | [hìkérú] |
Volitional | 引こう | ひこー | [hìkóꜜò] |
Negative | 引かない | ひかない | [hìkánáí] |
Negative perfective | 引かなかった | ひかなかった | [hìkánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 引きます | ひきます | [hìkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 引いた | ひいた | [hìítá] |
Conjunctive | 引いて | ひいて | [hìíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 引けば | ひけば | [hìkéꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]引く • (hiku) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 引き (hiki), past 引いた (hiita))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 引く |
mediopassive | 引ける |
- (transitive) pull (something toward oneself)
- (transitive) pull (along); drag; drag along; bring along while going somewhere
- (transitive) bring (people) in; bring together
- (transitive) attract (someone's) attention
- (transitive) pull out; stretch; spread (something over a surface or a distance)
- 線を引く
- sen o hiku
- to draw a line
- 線を引く
- (transitive) subtract; take away
- (transitive) (of an illness) catch
- (transitive) page through (a dictionary) to look up; look up
- (intransitive) pull out; pull back; withdraw; retreat
- (intransitive) to draw away from a person; to find someone repulsive; to be turned off
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "引く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 引か | ひか | hika |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 引き | ひき | hiki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 引く | ひく | hiku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 引く | ひく | hiku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 引け | ひけ | hike |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 引け | ひけ | hike |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 引かれる | ひかれる | hikareru |
Causative | 引かせる 引かす |
ひかせる ひかす |
hikaseru hikasu |
Potential | 引ける | ひける | hikeru |
Volitional | 引こう | ひこう | hikō |
Negative | 引かない | ひかない | hikanai |
Negative continuative | 引かず | ひかず | hikazu |
Formal | 引きます | ひきます | hikimasu |
Perfective | 引いた | ひいた | hiita |
Conjunctive | 引いて | ひいて | hiite |
Hypothetical conditional | 引けば | ひけば | hikeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 引か | ひか | fika |
Continuative (連用形) | 引き | ひき | fiki |
Terminal (終止形) | 引く | ひく | fiku |
Attributive (連体形) | 引く | ひく | fiku |
Realis (已然形) | 引け | ひけ | fike |
Imperative (命令形) | 引け | ひけ | fike |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 引かず | ひかず | fikazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 引けど | ひけど | fikedo |
Causal conjunction | 引けば | ひけば | fikeba |
Conditional conjunction | 引かば | ひかば | fikaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 引きき | ひきき | fikiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 引きけり | ひきけり | fikikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 引きつ | ひきつ | fikitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 引きぬ | ひきぬ | fikinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 引けり 引きたり |
ひけり ひきたり |
fikeri fikitari |
Volitional | 引かむ | ひかむ | fikamu |
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “pull”): 押す (osu)
Derived terms
[edit]- 割引 (waribiki): discount
- 割り引く (waribiku)
- 引き下げる (hikisageru): pull down
- 引き上げる (hikiageru): pull up
- 長引く (nagabiku)
See also
[edit]- (to play a stringed instrument): 弾く (hiku)
Conjunction
[edit]- (mathematics) minus (subtraction)
- 12引く6は6だ。
- Jūni hiku roku wa roku da.
- 12 minus 6 is 6.
- 12引く6は6だ。
Coordinate terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 引 read as ひ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese conjunctions
- ja:Mathematics