引く
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 引 |
| ひ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 引く
| Plain | 引く | ひく | [hìkú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 引いて | ひいて | [hìíté] |
| Perfective | 引いた | ひいた | [hìítá] |
| Negative | 引かない | ひかない | [hìkánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 引かなかった | ひかなかった | [hìkánáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 引けば | ひけば | [hìkéꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 引いたら | ひいたら | [hìítáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 引け | ひけ | [hìké] |
| Volitional | 引こう | ひこー | [hìkóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 引きたい | ひきたい | [hìkítáí] |
| Formal | 引きます | ひきます | [hìkímáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 引きません | ひきません | [hìkímáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 引きましょう | ひきましょー | [hìkímáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 引きました | ひきました | [hìkímáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 引き 引きに |
ひき ひきに |
[hìkí] [hìkí ní] |
| Negative continuative | 引かず 引かずに |
ひかず ひかずに |
[hìkázú] [hìkázú ní] |
| Passive | 引かれる | ひかれる | [hìkárérú] |
| Causative | 引かせる 引かす |
ひかせる ひかす |
[hìkásérú] [hìkású] |
| Potential | 引ける | ひける | [hìkérú] |
Verb
[edit]引く • (hiku) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 引き (hiki), past 引いた (hiita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 引く |
| mediopassive | 引ける |
- (transitive) to pull (something toward oneself)
- (transitive) to pull (along), to drag, to drag along, to bring along while going somewhere
- (transitive) to bring (people) in, to bring together
- (transitive) to attract (someone's) attention
- (transitive) to pull out, to stretch, to spread (something over a surface or a distance)
- 線を引く
- sen o hiku
- to draw a line
- フライパンに油をひく
- furaipan ni abura o hiku
- to add oil to a frying pan
- 線を引く
- (transitive) to subtract, to take away
- (transitive) (of an illness) to catch
- (transitive) to page through (a dictionary), to look up
- (transitive) to draw (lots etc.)
- (intransitive) to pull out, to pull back, to withdraw, to retreat
- (intransitive) to draw away from a person, to find someone repulsive to be turned off
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 引か | ひか | hika |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 引き | ひき | hiki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 引く | ひく | hiku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 引く | ひく | hiku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 引け | ひけ | hike |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 引け | ひけ | hike |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 引かれる | ひかれる | hikareru |
| Causative | 引かせる 引かす |
ひかせる ひかす |
hikaseru hikasu |
| Potential | 引ける | ひける | hikeru |
| Volitional | 引こう | ひこう | hikō |
| Negative | 引かない | ひかない | hikanai |
| Negative continuative | 引かず | ひかず | hikazu |
| Formal | 引きます | ひきます | hikimasu |
| Perfective | 引いた | ひいた | hiita |
| Conjunctive | 引いて | ひいて | hiite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 引けば | ひけば | hikeba |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 引か | ひか | fika |
| Continuative (連用形) | 引き | ひき | fiki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 引く | ひく | fiku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 引く | ひく | fiku |
| Realis (已然形) | 引け | ひけ | fike |
| Imperative (命令形) | 引け | ひけ | fike |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 引かず | ひかず | fikazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 引けど | ひけど | fikedo |
| Causal conjunction | 引けば | ひけば | fikeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 引かば | ひかば | fikaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 引きき | ひきき | fikiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 引きけり | ひきけり | fikikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 引きつ | ひきつ | fikitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 引きぬ | ひきぬ | fikinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 引けり 引きたり |
ひけり ひきたり |
fikeri fikitari |
| Volitional | 引かむ | ひかむ | fikamu |
¹ In everyday speech, せら is shortened into さ in the causative passive forms of godan verbs: 引かせられる → 引かされる. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “pull”): 押す (osu)
Derived terms
[edit]- 割引 (waribiki): discount
- 割り引く (waribiku)
- 引き下げる (hikisageru): pull down
- 引き上げる (hikiageru): pull up
- 長引く (nagabiku)
See also
[edit]- (to play a stringed instrument): 弾く (hiku)
Conjunction
[edit]- (mathematics) minus (subtraction)
- 12引く6は6だ。
- Jūni hiku roku wa roku da.
- 12 minus 6 is 6.
- 12引く6は6だ。
Coordinate terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “引く”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 引 read as ひ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese conjunctions
- ja:Mathematics