subtraho

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /subˈtraho/, /supˈtraho/
• Hyphenation: sub‧tra‧ho
• Rhymes: -aho

Noun

subtraho (accusative singular subtrahon, plural subtrahoj, accusative plural subtrahojn)

1. subtraction

   Antonym: adicio

Latin

Etymology

From sub- +‎ trahō (“I pull, drag”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈsub.tra.hoː/, [ˈs̠ʊpt̪rä(ɦ)oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsub.tra.o/, [ˈsubt̪räo]

Verb

subtrahō (present infinitive subtrahere, perfect active subtrāxī, supine subtractum); third conjugation

1. to pull out from under
2. to remove, withdraw, subtract

   Synonym: subdūcō

3. to withdraw, retire

   Synonyms: dēcēdō, discēdō, cēdō, deficiō, concēdō, excēdō, subdūcō, inclīnō, recēdō, regredior, facessō, āmoveō, recipiō, referō, vertō

   Antonyms: prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, prōficiō, aggredior, ēvehō, incēdō, accēdō, adeō

Conjugation

Conjugation of subtrahō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	subtrahō	subtrahis	subtrahit	subtrahimus	subtrahitis	subtrahunt
	imperfect	subtrahēbam	subtrahēbās	subtrahēbat	subtrahēbāmus	subtrahēbātis	subtrahēbant
	future	subtraham	subtrahēs	subtrahet	subtrahēmus	subtrahētis	subtrahent
	perfect	subtrāxī	subtrāxistī	subtrāxit	subtrāximus	subtrāxistis	subtrāxērunt, subtrāxēre
	pluperfect	subtrāxeram	subtrāxerās	subtrāxerat	subtrāxerāmus	subtrāxerātis	subtrāxerant
	future perfect	subtrāxerō	subtrāxeris	subtrāxerit	subtrāxerimus	subtrāxeritis	subtrāxerint
passive	present	subtrahor	subtraheris, subtrahere	subtrahitur	subtrahimur	subtrahiminī	subtrahuntur
	imperfect	subtrahēbar	subtrahēbāris, subtrahēbāre	subtrahēbātur	subtrahēbāmur	subtrahēbāminī	subtrahēbantur
	future	subtrahar	subtrahēris, subtrahēre	subtrahētur	subtrahēmur	subtrahēminī	subtrahentur
	perfect	subtractus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	subtractus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	subtractus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	subtraham	subtrahās	subtrahat	subtrahāmus	subtrahātis	subtrahant
	imperfect	subtraherem	subtraherēs	subtraheret	subtraherēmus	subtraherētis	subtraherent
	perfect	subtrāxerim	subtrāxerīs	subtrāxerit	subtrāxerīmus	subtrāxerītis	subtrāxerint
	pluperfect	subtrāxissem	subtrāxissēs	subtrāxisset	subtrāxissēmus	subtrāxissētis	subtrāxissent
passive	present	subtrahar	subtrahāris, subtrahāre	subtrahātur	subtrahāmur	subtrahāminī	subtrahantur
	imperfect	subtraherer	subtraherēris, subtraherēre	subtraherētur	subtraherēmur	subtraherēminī	subtraherentur
	perfect	subtractus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	subtractus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	subtrahe	—	—	subtrahite	—
	future	—	subtrahitō	subtrahitō	—	subtrahitōte	subtrahuntō
passive	present	—	subtrahere	—	—	subtrahiminī	—
	future	—	subtrahitor	subtrahitor	—	—	subtrahuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		subtrahere	subtrāxisse	subtractūrum esse	subtrahī	subtractum esse	subtractum īrī
participles		subtrahēns	—	subtractūrus	—	subtractus	subtrahendus, subtrahundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		subtrahendī	subtrahendō	subtrahendum	subtrahendō	subtractum	subtractū

Derived terms

• subtrāctiō
• subtrāctus

Related terms

• abstrahō
• attrahō
• circumtrahō
• contrahō
• distrahō
• dētrahō
• extrahō
• intertrahō
• intrahō
• obtrahō
• pertrahō
• prōtrahō
• retrahō
• supertrahō
• trahō

 

Descendants

See also descendants at subtractus.

• Catalan: sostreure
• Italian: sottraggere, sottrarre
• → Old French: sustraire
  • French: soustraire
    • → Romanian: sustrage
• → Galician: subtraer
• → German: subtrahieren
• → Portuguese: subtrair
• Sicilian: suttràjiri
• → Spanish: substraer, sustraer

References

• “subtraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “subtraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• subtraho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.