extraho

Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out of”) +‎ trahō (“I drag”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.stra.hoː/, [ˈɛks̠t̪rä(ɦ)oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.stra.o/, [ˈɛkst̪räo]

Verb

extrahō (present infinitive extrahere, perfect active extrāxī, supine extractum); third conjugation

1. (transitive) to drag, pull or draw forth or out; extract, remove

   Synonyms: excipiō, ēiciō, exuō, exciō, ēdūcō

   Antonyms: intrōferō, īnserō, īnferō, īnsertō

2. (transitive) to extricate, release; draw out, extract, eradicate, rescue

   Synonyms: līberō, excipiō

3. (transitive, of time) to draw out, protract, prolong, put off

   Synonyms: prōtrahō, trahō

Conjugation

Conjugation of extrahō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	extrahō	extrahis	extrahit	extrahimus	extrahitis	extrahunt
	imperfect	extrahēbam	extrahēbās	extrahēbat	extrahēbāmus	extrahēbātis	extrahēbant
	future	extraham	extrahēs	extrahet	extrahēmus	extrahētis	extrahent
	perfect	extrāxī	extrāxistī	extrāxit	extrāximus	extrāxistis	extrāxērunt, extrāxēre
	pluperfect	extrāxeram	extrāxerās	extrāxerat	extrāxerāmus	extrāxerātis	extrāxerant
	future perfect	extrāxerō	extrāxeris	extrāxerit	extrāxerimus	extrāxeritis	extrāxerint
passive	present	extrahor	extraheris, extrahere	extrahitur	extrahimur	extrahiminī	extrahuntur
	imperfect	extrahēbar	extrahēbāris, extrahēbāre	extrahēbātur	extrahēbāmur	extrahēbāminī	extrahēbantur
	future	extrahar	extrahēris, extrahēre	extrahētur	extrahēmur	extrahēminī	extrahentur
	perfect	extractus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	extractus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	extractus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	extraham	extrahās	extrahat	extrahāmus	extrahātis	extrahant
	imperfect	extraherem	extraherēs	extraheret	extraherēmus	extraherētis	extraherent
	perfect	extrāxerim	extrāxerīs	extrāxerit	extrāxerīmus	extrāxerītis	extrāxerint
	pluperfect	extrāxissem	extrāxissēs	extrāxisset	extrāxissēmus	extrāxissētis	extrāxissent
passive	present	extrahar	extrahāris, extrahāre	extrahātur	extrahāmur	extrahāminī	extrahantur
	imperfect	extraherer	extraherēris, extraherēre	extraherētur	extraherēmur	extraherēminī	extraherentur
	perfect	extractus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	extractus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	extrahe	—	—	extrahite	—
	future	—	extrahitō	extrahitō	—	extrahitōte	extrahuntō
passive	present	—	extrahere	—	—	extrahiminī	—
	future	—	extrahitor	extrahitor	—	—	extrahuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		extrahere	extrāxisse	extractūrum esse	extrahī	extractum esse	extractum īrī
participles		extrahēns	—	extractūrus	—	extractus	extrahendus, extrahundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		extrahendī	extrahendō	extrahendum	extrahendō	extractum	extractū

Derived terms

• extrāctiō
• extrāctum
• extrāctus
• extrāctōriu

 

Related terms

• abstrahō
• attrahō
• circumtrahō
• contrahō
• distrahō
• dētrahō
• intertrahō
• intrahō
• obtrahō
• pertrahō
• prōtrahō
• retrahō
• subtrahō
• supertrahō
• trahō

 

Descendants

• Aromanian: astrag, astradziri
• Catalan: extraure, extreure
• English: extract
• French: extraire
• Friulian: estrai
• Galician: extraer
• German: extrahieren
• Italian: estrarre
• Occitan: estraire
• Old French: estraire
• Piedmontese: estrae
• Portuguese: extrair
• Romanian: extrage, extragere
• Sicilian: stràjiri, estràjiri
• Spanish: extraer
• Venetian: estràxer

References

• “extraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “extraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• extraho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to totally eradicate false principles: errorem stirpitus extrahere
    
  • (ambiguous) to banish devout sentiment from the minds of others: religionem ex animis extrahere (N. D. 1. 43. 121)
    
  • (ambiguous) to pass the whole day in discussion: dicendi mora diem extrahere, eximere, tollere
    
  • (ambiguous) to protract, prolong a war: bellum ducere, trahere, extrahere