educo

See also: educó and educò

Catalan

Verb

educo

1. first-person singular present indicative of educar

Galician

Verb

educo

1. first-person singular present indicative of educar

Italian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛ.du.ko/
• Rhymes: -ɛduko
• Hyphenation: è‧du‧co

Verb

educo

1. first-person singular present indicative of educare

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eˈdu.ko/
• Rhymes: -uko
• Hyphenation: e‧dù‧co

Verb

educo

1. first-person singular present indicative of edurre

Anagrams

• ceduo

Latin

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs

Proto-Italic *eks

Latin ex

Latin ex-

Proto-Indo-European *dewk-

Proto-Indo-European *déwkti

Proto-Italic *doukō

Latin dūcō

Latin ēdūcō

From ex- + dūcō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [eːˈduː.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [eˈduː.ko]

Verb

ēdūcō (present infinitive ēdūcere, perfect active ēdūxī, supine ēductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

1. to lead, draw or take out, forth or away

   Synonyms: excipiō, ēiciō, exciō, exuō, extrahō

   Antonyms: intrōferō, īnserō, īnferō, īnsertō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.431–432:

     [...] cum gentis adultōs
     ēdūcunt fētūs [...].

     [As in early summer…], when [bees] lead forth the full-grown offspring of the colony [...].

   • c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Exodus.20.2:

     Ego sum Dominus Deus tuus, qui eduxi te de terra Aegypti, de domo servitutis.

     I am the LORD thy God, who has brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

2. to raise up; erect

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ēdūcō (third conjugation, irregular short imperative)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	ēdūcō		ēdūcis		ēdūcit		ēdūcimus		ēdūcitis		ēdūcunt
	imperfect	ēdūcēbam		ēdūcēbās		ēdūcēbat		ēdūcēbāmus		ēdūcēbātis		ēdūcēbant
	future	ēdūcam		ēdūcēs		ēdūcet		ēdūcēmus		ēdūcētis		ēdūcent
	perfect	ēdūxī		ēdūxistī		ēdūxit		ēdūximus		ēdūxistis		ēdūxērunt, ēdūxēre
	pluperfect	ēdūxeram		ēdūxerās		ēdūxerat		ēdūxerāmus		ēdūxerātis		ēdūxerant
	future perfect	ēdūxerō		ēdūxeris		ēdūxerit		ēdūxerimus		ēdūxeritis		ēdūxerint
passive	present	ēdūcor		ēdūceris, ēdūcere		ēdūcitur		ēdūcimur		ēdūciminī		ēdūcuntur
	imperfect	ēdūcēbar		ēdūcēbāris, ēdūcēbāre		ēdūcēbātur		ēdūcēbāmur		ēdūcēbāminī		ēdūcēbantur
	future	ēdūcar		ēdūcēris, ēdūcēre		ēdūcētur		ēdūcēmur		ēdūcēminī		ēdūcentur
	perfect	ēductus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ēductus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ēductus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	ēdūcam		ēdūcās		ēdūcat		ēdūcāmus		ēdūcātis		ēdūcant
	imperfect	ēdūcerem		ēdūcerēs		ēdūceret		ēdūcerēmus		ēdūcerētis		ēdūcerent
	perfect	ēdūxerim		ēdūxerīs		ēdūxerit		ēdūxerīmus		ēdūxerītis		ēdūxerint
	pluperfect	ēdūxissem		ēdūxissēs		ēdūxisset		ēdūxissēmus		ēdūxissētis		ēdūxissent
passive	present	ēdūcar		ēdūcāris, ēdūcāre		ēdūcātur		ēdūcāmur		ēdūcāminī		ēdūcantur
	imperfect	ēdūcerer		ēdūcerēris, ēdūcerēre		ēdūcerētur		ēdūcerēmur		ēdūcerēminī		ēdūcerentur
	perfect	ēductus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ēductus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		ēdūc, ēdūce		—		—		ēdūcite		—
	future	—		ēdūcitō		ēdūcitō		—		ēdūcitōte		ēdūcuntō
passive	present	—		ēdūcere		—		—		ēdūciminī		—
	future	—		ēdūcitor		ēdūcitor		—		—		ēdūcuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		ēdūcere			ēdūcī			ēdūcēns			—
future		ēductūrum esse			ēductum īrī			ēductūrus			ēdūcendus, ēdūcundus
perfect		ēdūxisse			ēductum esse			—			ēductus
future perfect		—			ēductum fore			—			—
perfect potential		ēductūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		ēdūcendī		ēdūcendō		ēdūcendum		ēdūcendō		ēductum		ēductū

Derived terms

• ēductiō
• ēductor

Descendants

• Catalan: eduir
• English: educe
• Italian: educere, edurre
• Portuguese: eduzir
• Sicilian: edùciri
• Spanish: educir

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs

Proto-Italic *eks

Latin ex

Latin ex-

Proto-Indo-European *dewk-

Proto-Indo-European *déwkti

Proto-Italic *doukō

Latin dūcō

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Latin -s

Latin dux

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin ēducō

From ex- + dux + -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈeː.dʊ.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɛː.du.ko]

Verb

ēducō (present infinitive ēducāre, perfect active ēducāvī, supine ēducātum); first conjugation

1. to bring up, rear
2. to educate, train

   Synonyms: doceō, discō, īnstruō, ērudiō, ēdoceō, magistrō, imbuō, fingō

3. to produce

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ēducō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	ēducō		ēducās		ēducat		ēducāmus		ēducātis		ēducant
	imperfect	ēducābam		ēducābās		ēducābat		ēducābāmus		ēducābātis		ēducābant
	future	ēducābō		ēducābis		ēducābit		ēducābimus		ēducābitis		ēducābunt
	perfect	ēducāvī		ēducāvistī		ēducāvit		ēducāvimus		ēducāvistis		ēducāvērunt, ēducāvēre
	pluperfect	ēducāveram		ēducāverās		ēducāverat		ēducāverāmus		ēducāverātis		ēducāverant
	future perfect	ēducāverō		ēducāveris		ēducāverit		ēducāverimus		ēducāveritis		ēducāverint
passive	present	ēducor		ēducāris, ēducāre		ēducātur		ēducāmur		ēducāminī		ēducantur
	imperfect	ēducābar		ēducābāris, ēducābāre		ēducābātur		ēducābāmur		ēducābāminī		ēducābantur
	future	ēducābor		ēducāberis, ēducābere		ēducābitur		ēducābimur		ēducābiminī		ēducābuntur
	perfect	ēducātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ēducātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ēducātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	ēducem		ēducēs		ēducet		ēducēmus		ēducētis		ēducent
	imperfect	ēducārem		ēducārēs		ēducāret		ēducārēmus		ēducārētis		ēducārent
	perfect	ēducāverim		ēducāverīs		ēducāverit		ēducāverīmus		ēducāverītis		ēducāverint
	pluperfect	ēducāvissem		ēducāvissēs		ēducāvisset		ēducāvissēmus		ēducāvissētis		ēducāvissent
passive	present	ēducer		ēducēris, ēducēre		ēducētur		ēducēmur		ēducēminī		ēducentur
	imperfect	ēducārer		ēducārēris, ēducārēre		ēducārētur		ēducārēmur		ēducārēminī		ēducārentur
	perfect	ēducātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ēducātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		ēducā		—		—		ēducāte		—
	future	—		ēducātō		ēducātō		—		ēducātōte		ēducantō
passive	present	—		ēducāre		—		—		ēducāminī		—
	future	—		ēducātor		ēducātor		—		—		ēducantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		ēducāre			ēducārī			ēducāns			—
future		ēducātūrum esse			ēducātum īrī			ēducātūrus			ēducandus
perfect		ēducāvisse			ēducātum esse			—			ēducātus
future perfect		—			ēducātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		ēducātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		ēducandī		ēducandō		ēducandum		ēducandō		ēducātum		ēducātū

Derived terms

• ēducātiō
• ēducātor

Descendants

• Catalan: educar
• English: educate
• French: éduquer
• Friulian: educâ
• Italian: educare
• Ladin: educher
• Occitan: educar
• Piedmontese: eduché
• Portuguese: educar
• Romanian: educa
• Sicilian: educari
• Spanish: educar

References

• “educo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “educo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “educo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to receive a liberal education: liberaliter, ingenue, bene educari
    
  • to draw one's sword (from the scabbard): gladium educere (e vagīna)
    
  • to lead the army to the fight: exercitum educere or producere in aciem
    
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag

Portuguese

Verb

educo

1. first-person singular present indicative of educar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eˈduko/ [eˈð̞u.ko]
• Rhymes: -uko
• Syllabification: e‧du‧co

Verb

educo

1. first-person singular present indicative of educar