insero

See also: Insero

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈĩː.sɛ.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈin.se.ro]

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én

Proto-Italic *en

Proto-Italic *en-

Latin in-

Latin serō

Latin īnserō

From in- + serō (“plant, sow”).

Verb

īnserō (present infinitive īnserere, perfect active īnsēvī, supine īnsitum); third conjugation

1. to sow or plant

   Synonyms: serō, disserō, obserō

2. to put in, insert, introduce, include

   Synonyms: intrōdūcō, importō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnserō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnserō		īnseris		īnserit		īnserimus		īnseritis		īnserunt
	imperfect	īnserēbam		īnserēbās		īnserēbat		īnserēbāmus		īnserēbātis		īnserēbant
	future	īnseram		īnserēs		īnseret		īnserēmus		īnserētis		īnserent
	perfect	īnsēvī		īnsēvistī		īnsēvit		īnsēvimus		īnsēvistis		īnsēvērunt, īnsēvēre
	pluperfect	īnsēveram		īnsēverās		īnsēverat		īnsēverāmus		īnsēverātis		īnsēverant
	future perfect	īnsēverō		īnsēveris		īnsēverit		īnsēverimus		īnsēveritis		īnsēverint
passive	present	īnseror		īnsereris, īnserere		īnseritur		īnserimur		īnseriminī		īnseruntur
	imperfect	īnserēbar		īnserēbāris, īnserēbāre		īnserēbātur		īnserēbāmur		īnserēbāminī		īnserēbantur
	future	īnserar		īnserēris, īnserēre		īnserētur		īnserēmur		īnserēminī		īnserentur
	perfect	īnsitus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īnsitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īnsitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnseram		īnserās		īnserat		īnserāmus		īnserātis		īnserant
	imperfect	īnsererem		īnsererēs		īnsereret		īnsererēmus		īnsererētis		īnsererent
	perfect	īnsēverim		īnsēverīs		īnsēverit		īnsēverīmus		īnsēverītis		īnsēverint
	pluperfect	īnsēvissem		īnsēvissēs		īnsēvisset		īnsēvissēmus		īnsēvissētis		īnsēvissent
passive	present	īnserar		īnserāris, īnserāre		īnserātur		īnserāmur		īnserāminī		īnserantur
	imperfect	īnsererer		īnsererēris, īnsererēre		īnsererētur		īnsererēmur		īnsererēminī		īnsererentur
	perfect	īnsitus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	īnsitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		īnsere		—		—		īnserite		—
	future	—		īnseritō		īnseritō		—		īnseritōte		īnseruntō
passive	present	—		īnserere		—		—		īnseriminī		—
	future	—		īnseritor		īnseritor		—		—		īnseruntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		īnserere			īnserī			īnserēns			—
future		īnsitūrum esse			īnsitum īrī			īnsitūrus			īnserendus, īnserundus
perfect		īnsēvisse			īnsitum esse			—			īnsitus
future perfect		—			īnsitum fore			—			—
perfect potential		īnsitūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		īnserendī		īnserendō		īnserendum		īnserendō		īnsitum		īnsitū

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én

Proto-Italic *en

Proto-Italic *en-

Latin in-

Proto-Indo-European *ser-der.

Proto-Italic *serō

Latin serō

Latin īnserō

From in- + serō (“join, bind together, connect, entwine, interweave”).

Verb

īnserō (present infinitive īnserere, perfect active īnseruī, supine īnsertum); third conjugation

1. to introduce into; to insert

   Synonyms: intrōferō, īnferō, īnsertō, immittō, intrōdūcō, invehō, implicō

   Antonyms: excipiō, ēiciō, extrahō

2. to graft on
3. to implant
4. to include

   Synonym: implicō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnserō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnserō		īnseris		īnserit		īnserimus		īnseritis		īnserunt
	imperfect	īnserēbam		īnserēbās		īnserēbat		īnserēbāmus		īnserēbātis		īnserēbant
	future	īnseram		īnserēs		īnseret		īnserēmus		īnserētis		īnserent
	perfect	īnseruī		īnseruistī		īnseruit		īnseruimus		īnseruistis		īnseruērunt, īnseruēre
	pluperfect	īnserueram		īnseruerās		īnseruerat		īnseruerāmus		īnseruerātis		īnseruerant
	future perfect	īnseruerō		īnserueris		īnseruerit		īnseruerimus		īnserueritis		īnseruerint
passive	present	īnseror		īnsereris, īnserere		īnseritur		īnserimur		īnseriminī		īnseruntur
	imperfect	īnserēbar		īnserēbāris, īnserēbāre		īnserēbātur		īnserēbāmur		īnserēbāminī		īnserēbantur
	future	īnserar		īnserēris, īnserēre		īnserētur		īnserēmur		īnserēminī		īnserentur
	perfect	īnsertus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īnsertus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īnsertus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnseram		īnserās		īnserat		īnserāmus		īnserātis		īnserant
	imperfect	īnsererem		īnsererēs		īnsereret		īnsererēmus		īnsererētis		īnsererent
	perfect	īnseruerim		īnseruerīs		īnseruerit		īnseruerīmus		īnseruerītis		īnseruerint
	pluperfect	īnseruissem		īnseruissēs		īnseruisset		īnseruissēmus		īnseruissētis		īnseruissent
passive	present	īnserar		īnserāris, īnserāre		īnserātur		īnserāmur		īnserāminī		īnserantur
	imperfect	īnsererer		īnsererēris, īnsererēre		īnsererētur		īnsererēmur		īnsererēminī		īnsererentur
	perfect	īnsertus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	īnsertus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		īnsere		—		—		īnserite		—
	future	—		īnseritō		īnseritō		—		īnseritōte		īnseruntō
passive	present	—		īnserere		—		—		īnseriminī		—
	future	—		īnseritor		īnseritor		—		—		īnseruntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		īnserere			īnserī			īnserēns			—
future		īnsertūrum esse			īnsertum īrī			īnsertūrus			īnserendus, īnserundus
perfect		īnseruisse			īnsertum esse			—			īnsertus
future perfect		—			īnsertum fore			—			—
perfect potential		īnsertūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		īnserendī		īnserendō		īnserendum		īnserendō		īnsertum		īnsertū

Derived terms

• īnsertō
• īnsitus

Descendants

• Asturian: enxirir, partially inxerir
• Catalan: inserir
• English: insert
• French: insérer
• Galician: inserir
• Italian: inserire
• Portuguese: enxerir, inserir
• Spanish: enjerir, enserir, injerir, inserir

References

• “insero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “insero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “insero”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to interpolate, insert something: inserere orationi aliquid
    

Anagrams

• oriēns
• senior

Spanish

Verb

insero

1. first-person singular present indicative of inserir