eradicate

English

WOTD – 18 July 2007

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ērādīcātus, past participle of ērādīcō (“uproot”), from ē- (“out”) + rādīx (“root”). Also see: radish.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɪˈɹæd.ɪ.keɪt/

• Audio (US)

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• Audio (AU)

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Verb

eradicate (third-person singular simple present eradicates, present participle eradicating, simple past and past participle eradicated)

1. (transitive) To pull up by the roots; to uproot.
2. (transitive) To destroy completely; to reduce to nothing radically; to put an end to; to extirpate.

   Smallpox was globally eradicated in 1980.

Synonyms

• (to pull up by the roots): root up, uproot
• (to completely destroy): annihilate, exterminate, extirpate
• See also Thesaurus:destroy

Antonyms

• radicate

Related terms

• eradicable
• eradication
• eradicative
• radical
• root

Translations

to pull up by the roots

• Bulgarian: изкоренявам (bg) (izkorenjavam)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 連根拔起

• Dutch: ontwortelen (nl)
• Esperanto: elradikigi (eo)
• Finnish: juuria
• German: mit der Wurzel ausreißen
• Greek: ξεριζώνω (el) (xerizóno), εκριζώνω (el) (ekrizóno)
• Japanese: 根を抜く (ja) (ne wo nuku)
• Persian: ریشه‌کن کردن‎ (riše-kan kardan)

• Polish: wykorzenić (pl)
• Portuguese: erradicar (pt), desenraizar
• Romanian: dezrădăcina (ro), eradica (ro)
• Russian: выкорчёвывать (ru) impf (vykorčóvyvatʹ), вы́корчевать (ru) pf (výkorčevatʹ), искореня́ть (ru) impf (iskorenjátʹ), искорени́ть (ru) pf (iskorenítʹ)
• Serbo-Croatian: iskoreniti (sh)
• Spanish: erradicar (es), descuajar (es)
• Swedish: utrota (sv), tillintetgöra (sv), dra upp med rötterna
• Thai: ถอนราก (tŏn râak), ถอนรากถอนโคน (th) (tɔ̌ɔn-râak-tɔ̌ɔn-koon)
• Vietnamese: nhổ (vi) (roots = rễ)

to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically

• Bulgarian: унищожавам (bg) (uništožavam)
• Catalan: erradicar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 根除 (zh)

• Dutch: met wortel en al uitroeien
• Esperanto: ekstermi (eo)
• Finnish: tuhota (fi), hävittää (fi)
• French: éradiquer (fr)
• German: ausrotten (de), ausmerzen (de), auslöschen, vernichten (de)
• Greek: εξαλείφω (el) (exaleífo)
• Hebrew: חיסל‎ (khisél)
• Japanese: 根絶する (ja) (konzetsu suru), 根刮ぎにする (ja) (nekosogi ni suru)

• Maori: haepapa, hoepapa, whakamōtī, urupatu
• Persian: از بین بردن‎ (az beyn bordan), نابود کردن‎ (nâbud kardan)
• Polish: wytępić
• Portuguese: erradicar (pt), exterminar (pt)
• Romanian: elimina (ro), stârpi (ro), extirpa (ro)
• Russian: уничтожа́ть (ru) impf (uničtožátʹ), уничто́жить (ru) pf (uničtóžitʹ), истребля́ть (ru) impf (istrebljátʹ), истреби́ть (ru) pf (istrebítʹ)
• Spanish: exterminar (es)
• Swedish: utrota (sv), tillintetgöra (sv)
• Telugu: నిర్మూలించు (te) (nirmūliñcu)
• Thai: ถอนรากถอนโคน (th) (tɔ̌ɔn-râak-tɔ̌ɔn-koon), ทำลายให้สิ้น (tam laai hâi sîn)
• Vietnamese: triệt hạ (vi), xóa sạch, trừ tiệt

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Arabic: ^{(please verify)} يزيل‎

• Turkish: ^{(please verify)} soyunu tüketmek

Further reading

• eradicate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• eradicate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• acierated

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Italian

Verb

eradicate

1. second-person plural present indicative of eradicare
2. second-person plural imperative of eradicare

Participle

eradicate

1. feminine plural of eradicato

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Latin

Verb

ērādīcāte

1. second-person plural present active imperative of ērādīcō