radix
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: Radix
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin rādīx (“a root”). Doublet of radish.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
radix (plural radixes or radices)
- (biology) A root.
- (linguistics) A primitive word, from which other words may be derived.
- (mathematics) The number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers in a particular base, as ten for decimal.
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
biology: root — see root
linguistics: word from which other words may be derived
mathematics: number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers
Further reading[edit]
radix on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- radix in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- radix in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911.
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥάδιξ (rhádix, “branch, twig”), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (waurts), Old Irish fren (“root”) and Old English wyrt (“herb, plant”) (English wort).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈraː.diːks/, [ˈraː.d̪iːks̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈra.diks/, [ˈraː.d̪iks]
Noun[edit]
rādīx f (genitive rādīcis); third declension
- A root (of a plant).
- A radish.
- The lower part of an object; root.
- (figuratively) A foundation, basis, ground, origin, source, root.
Declension[edit]
Note that the genitive plural rādīcum has the alternative form rādicium. Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | rādīx | rādīcēs |
Genitive | rādīcis | rādīcum |
Dative | rādīcī | rādīcibus |
Accusative | rādīcem | rādīcēs |
Ablative | rādīce | rādīcibus |
Vocative | rādīx | rādīcēs |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Mozarabic:
- Arabic: رَّدِجِّ (radiči)
- Hebrew: רּאדיִגּיִ (radiči)
- Navarro-Aragonese: [Term?]
- Aragonese: radiz
- Old Leonese: [Term?]
- Asturian: raíz
- Old Occitan: [Term?]
- Old Portuguese: rayz, raiz
- Old Spanish: [Term?]
- Spanish: raíz
- Venetian: raìs
- → Old High German: rātih
- ⇒ Latin: rādīce (ablative singular)
- ⇒ Late Latin: radīcīna (diminutive)
- → Albanian: radhiqe
- → English: radix
- → German: Radix
Unsorted:
References[edit]
- radix in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- radix in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- radix in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- radix in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to take root: radices agere (De Off. 2. 12. 73)
- at the foot of the mountain: sub radicibus montis, in infimo monte, sub monte
- to occupy the foot of a hill: considere sub monte (sub montis radicibus)
- to take root: radices agere (De Off. 2. 12. 73)
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 512
Categories:
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Biology
- en:Linguistics
- en:Mathematics
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Vegetables
- la:Botany